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Urraca Fernández

10th-century queen of León and Navarre


10th-century queen of León and Navarre

FieldValue
nameUrraca Fernández
imageUrracaFernández.jpg
image_size200px
captionUrraca Fernández, from the *Codex Vigilanus*
successionQueen consort of Leon
consortyes
reign951956
reign1958950
succession2Queen Consort of Navarre
reign-type2Tenure
reign222 February 970 - December 994
houseBeni Mamaduna
fatherFernán González
motherSancha Sánchez of Pamplona
spouseOrdoño III of León
Ordoño IV of León
Sancho II of Pamplona
issue{{plainlist
death_date1007

| reign-type2 = Tenure Ordoño IV of León Sancho II of Pamplona

  • Bermudo II of León
  • García Sánchez II of Pamplona
  • Ramiro
  • Gonzalo
  • Urraca Sanchez}}

Urraca Fernández (died 1007) was queen of León and Navarre as the wife of two kings of León and one king of Navarre between 951 and 994. She acted as regent for her son Gonzalo in the County of Aragon in 996–997, and served as co-regent of the Kingdom of Navarre, along with her daughter-in-law Jimena Fernández and the bishops of Navarre, during the minor regency of her grandson Sancho III 1004–1010.

Life

She was infanta of Castile and daughter of Count Fernán González and queen Sancha Sánchez of Pamplona.

She was first married by her father to Ordoño III of León in 951. By him she had one child:

  • Bermudo II of León, whose maternity is subject to scholarly debateAlfonso Ceballos-Escalera (p. 159 de su obra Reyes de León: Ordoño III (951–956), Sancho I (956–966), Ordoño IV (958–959), Ramiro III (966–985), Vermudo II (982–999), editorial La Olmeda, Burgos, 2000 )

In 958, after Ordoño's death, she was remarried to Ordoño IV. He died in 960.

Her third and most important marriage was contracted in 962 to Sancho II of Pamplona. Both Sancho and Urraca were grandchildren of Sancho I of Pamplona. With Sancho, she had several children:

  • García Sánchez II of Pamplona
  • Ramiro (died 992)
  • Gonzalo, who ruled the County of Aragon with Urraca as regent
  • Urraca Sanchez, nicknamed "the Basque", adopted the Arabic name Abda after being given to Almanzor Ruler of Al-Andalus by her father Sancho II of Pamplona. Urraca and Almanzor had a single son, named Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo that became chief minister of Hisham II, Caliph of Córdoba.

Notes

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