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Tunkás Municipality

Municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán


Municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán

FieldValue
official_nameTunkás
native_name
settlement_typeMunicipality
image_skylineEntrada_a_Tunkas.jpg
image_mapMunicipios de Yucatan con regiones.svg
map_captionRegion 3 Centro #097
pushpin_mapMexico
pushpin_label_positionleft
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_name[[File:Flag of Mexico.svg40px]] Mexico
subdivision_type1State
subdivision_name1[[File:Flag of Yucatan.svg40px]] Yucatán
government_type[[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg22px]] 2012–2015
leader_titleMunicipal President
leader_nameMaria Elena Dominguez Kuh
area_total_km2514.79
area_note
population_as_of2010
population_total3,464
population_blank1_titleDemonym
timezoneCentral Standard Time
utc_offset-6
timezone_DSTCentral Daylight Time
utc_offset_DST-5
coordinates
blank_name_sec1INEGI Code
blank_info_sec1097
blank_name_sec2Major Airport
blank_info_sec2Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport
blank1_name_sec2IATA Code
blank1_info_sec2MID
blank2_name_sec2ICAO Code
blank2_info_sec2MMMD

Tunkás Municipality (In the Yucatec Maya language: “bad or ugly stone”) is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing 514.79 sqkm of land and located roughly 98 km east of the city of Mérida.

The municipality relies on farming for the majority of its economy, along with remittances from emigrants. Tunakseños migrate to the beach resorts of Quintana Roo, mostly Cancún and Playa del Carmen, as well as to the United States. Large concentrations of people from Tunkás can be found in Inglewood and Anaheim, both in California.

History

In ancient history, the area belonged to the chieftainship of Cupul until the conquest. At colonization, Tunkás became part of the encomienda system and the encomenderos listed in 1735 were Diego Ramón del Castillo y Juan and Baltazar de la Cámara. In 1821, Yucatán was declared independent of the Spanish Crown. In 1825 the area was part of the Valladolid region.

Governance

The municipal president is elected for a term of three years. The president appoints four Councilpersons to serve on the board for three year terms, as the Secretary and councilors of public services, public security, and ecology.

Communities

The head of the municipality is Tunkás, Yucatán. There are 15 inhabited communities in the municipality: Canasultun, Ebulá, Franz, Kancabal, Kancabchen, Onichén, San Antonio Chuc, San Dimas, San José Pibtuch, San Román, Tabichén, Tunkás, Xcauil, Yaxhá, and Yohuas. The major population areas are shown below:

**Community****Population**
**Entire Municipality (2010)****3,464**
San Antonio Chuctitle=San Antonio Chucurl=http://mexico.pueblosamerica.com/i/san-antonio-chuc/website=PueblosAmericapublisher=PueblosAmericaaccessdate=3 June 2015language=Spanishdate=2005}}
San José Pibtuchtitle=San José Pibtuchurl=http://mexico.pueblosamerica.com/i/san-jose-pibtuch/website=PueblosAmericapublisher=PueblosAmericaaccessdate=3 June 2015language=Spanishdate=2005}}
Tunkástitle=Tunkásurl=http://mexico.pueblosamerica.com/i/tunkas/website=PueblosAmericapublisher=PueblosAmericaaccessdate=3 June 2015language=Spanishdate=2005}}

Local festivals

Every year from 20 to 24 December the area celebrates a festival for St. Thomas the Apostle, patron of the town. From 30 January to 2 February, an annual fair is held which attracts people from other areas of the region.

Tourist attractions

  • Templo de Tunkás, the colonial-era church
  • Municipal Palace
  • Cenote Chan
  • Cenote Chan Lukun X’azul
  • Cenote Mumundzonot
  • Cenote X’tekdzonot

References

References

  1. "Gobiernos: Presidentes Municipales". Partido Acción Nacional.
  2. "Municipios de Yucatán » Tunkás". Gobierno del Estado de Yucatán.
  3. "Nuestros municipios - Tunkás".
  4. "Mexico In Figures: Motul, Yucatán". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI).
  5. "Tunkás". Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México.
  6. (2005). "San Antonio Chuc". PueblosAmerica.
  7. (2005). "San José Pibtuch". PueblosAmerica.
  8. (2005). "Tunkás". PueblosAmerica.
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