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Todos Santos Cuchumatán

Todos Santos Cuchumatán

FieldValue
official_nameTodos Santos Cuchumatán
native_name
settlement_typeMunicipality
image_skylineGuatemala todos santos 2981a.jpg
imagesize250px
image_captionHorse races in Todos Santos Cuchumatán
dot_xdot_y =
pushpin_mapGuatemala
pushpin_label_positionbottom
pushpin_map_captionLocation in Guatemala
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_name[[Image:Flag of Guatemala.svg25px]] Guatemala
subdivision_type1Department
subdivision_name1[[Image:Flag of Huehuetenango Department.svg25px]] Huehuetenango
subdivision_type2Municipality
subdivision_name2Todos Santos Cuchumatán
government_typeMunicipal
leader_titleMayor
leader_title1
established_title
established_title2
established_title3
unit_pref
area_total_km2269
area_land_km2
population_as_ofCensus 2002
population_footnotes
population_total26118
population_urban2980
population_blank1_titleEthnicities
population_blank1Mam, Ladino
population_blank2_titleReligions
population_blank2Roman Catholicism, Evangelicalism, Maya
coordinates
elevation_footnotestags--
elevation_m2500
elevation_max_m3828
postal_code_type
blank_nameClimate
blank_infoCwb
websitehttp://www.inforpressca.com/todossantos/

Todos Santos Cuchumatán () is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Huehuetenango. It is situated in the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes at an elevation of 2,500 m (about 8,000 ft). The municipality covers an area of approximately 269 km2 and is formed by the town of Todos Santos Cuchumatán, 6 villages, and 69 smaller rural communities, called caserios, parajes, and cantones. The village of San Martin Cuchumatán is the second largest urbanized centre in the municipality of Todos Santos. San Martin is also the agricultural heart of the Cuchumateca valley which produces crops like potatoes, broccoli and large scale cultivation of coffee on the lower mountain slopes of the municipality.

The population of Todos Santos is predominantly indigenous, of Mayan descent, most of whom still speak the Mayan language of Mam. The town is one of few places in Guatemala where indigenous men still wear their traditional clothing, along with the women.{{cite book

An annual festival is celebrated on October 31–November 2, and is centered on All Saints' Day on November 1 ("Todos Santos" translates to "all saints" in English). Festivities include traditional dances, marimba music and the famous horse races. The horse races are often the scene of mayhem and bloodshed due to the riders' penchant to drink alcohol for days leading up to the races even though the mayor banned the selling of hard alcohol in May 2008.

In May 2000, a group of tourists from Japan and a bus driver were attacked by a large mob after members of the group took pictures of local children. The Guatemalan bus driver was doused with gasoline and burned to death, and one member of the Japanese tour group was stoned to death. Two other tourists were injured along with two police officers.

While visiting the market in Todos Santos, travelers are advised to exercise discretion when taking photographs. It is important to respect the privacy and cultural sensitivities of the local Mayan community. Photography of individuals—particularly children—should only be done with explicit permission. A notable incident occurred in 2000, when a misunderstanding involving a tourist resulted in a fatality. Persistent local rumors regarding child abduction have contributed to heightened concerns, and as a result, residents are understandably protective of their families. To prevent miscommunication or unintended offense, visitors are encouraged to seek consent before taking photographs.

References

  • Pancorbo, Luis (1989) ""Fiesta en Todos Santos" en "Los viajes del girasol". pp. 141–149. Mondadori, Madrid.

Other resources

References

  1. (2002). "XI Censo Nacional de Poblacion y VI de Habitación (Censo 2002)". INE.
  2. (2004). "Todos Santos Cuchumatán - Diagnóstico Socioeconómico, potencialidades productivas y propuestas de inversión". Universidad de San Carlos, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, EPS.
  3. (November 2, 2009). "Moonshine turns Mayan horse race in Guatemala rowdy". Reuters.
  4. Miranda, Ricardo. (August 4, 2000). "Ugly lynchings in Guatemala a legacy of war".
  5. City, Ibon Villelabeitia in Guatemala. (2000-05-01). "Mayan mob kills two 'baby stealers'".
  6. "Traditions of Todos Santos Cuchumatan - Travel Guatemala {{!}} Anywhere".
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