St Philip's Church, Sydney

History

The original church was built using convict labour by orders of the colony's first chaplain, the Reverend Richard Johnson, in June 1793. The wattle and daub construction church was burnt down by convicts in 1798. A second, stone, church operated on the current site of Lang Park, Church Hill, from 1810 to 1856. It was made from poor materials and gained a reputation as "the ugliest church in Christendom". This second church had a 150-feet high, round clock tower.

The original parish was named St Phillip's Church in honour of the first Colonial Governor, Captain Arthur Phillip, RN. but from around 1840 the spelling "St Philip's" predominated, and was mandated in 1848 with commencement of the new building.

The current building on York Street is the second church building on Church Hill (the wattle and daub church was built on the corner of Bligh and Hunter Streets), and was designed by Edmund Blacket in the Victorian Gothic style with English Perpendicular detail. It was built 1848-56. The church tower was styled after Magdalen Tower at Oxford, United Kingdom, and was opened in 1856.

The bells were cast by Charles and George Mears at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in East London in 1858.

During World War II the hall was used as a hostel for women officers, who were on leave in Sydney. This was in partnership with the Church of England National Emergency Fund

Parish

On 1 November 2013 St Philip's merged with Holy Trinity Garrison Church in Millers Point to form a joint parish using both buildings for combined ministry.

Clergy

Prominent clergy in the life of the church include William Cowper, his son William Cowper (the first Australian-born cleric), T. C. Hammond, Sydney James Kirkby and a former Archbishop of Sydney, Donald Robinson.

The church is part of the Parish of Church Hill, and so is called Church Hill Anglican (together with The Garrison Church) and the current rector is Justin Moffatt, who was previously at Christ Church, New York City.

Gallery

File:St Philips Church Hill Sydney Original Building.png|A sketch of the 2nd Church File:SLNSW 479570 67 St Philips Church SH 706.jpg|St Philip's in 1872 File:SLNSW 479559 56 St Philips School SH 692.jpg|St Philip's School in 1872 Image:1_St_Philips4.jpg Image:1_St_Philips5.jpg Image:1_St_Philips8.jpg Image:1_St_Philips9.jpg

References

References

1. "Our History". St Philip's York Street Anglican.
2. ''The Heritage of Australia''; Macmillan Company, 1981, p. 2/110
3. "Cowper Family in Australia - Cowper 200 Celebrations - Rev William Cowper". Cowper200.com.au.
4. "Early Australian Architectural History". Sydney Architecture.
5. (9 July 1906). "Settling the Settler". [[The Evening News (Sydney)]].
6. {{cite NSW HD. 2423855. St Philip's Church of England Including Interior and Grounds
7. (14 February 1929). "St Phillip and St Philip". [[Sydney Morning Herald]].
8. (9 February 1927). "Tower of St Philips, Church Hill, Sydney". National Library of Australia.
9. (3 August 1944). "Club for Women Officers — Opening by Lady Gowrie". [[The Sydney Morning Herald]].
10. (3 October 2011). "York Street, Miller's Point parishes to merge". Sydney Anglicans.
11. "Cowper Family in Australia - Cowper 200 Celebrations - Rev William Cowper". Cowper200.com.au.
12. (16 June 2012). "Moffatt comes home to York Street | Sydney Stories". Sydneyanglicans.net.
13. (28 January 1888). "Untitled". National Library of Australia.