Šnipiškės

Etymology

Šnipiškės was named after a rich merchant Povilas Šnipka (Šnipis), who lived in the 16th century, and owned the land plots in the area. During the Interwar period various tourist guides in Vilnius used the Šnipiškis spelling.

Its alternative names in other languages include: ; .

History

Šnipiškės was first mentioned in the historic documents of Vilnius in the 16th century. In 1536, in order to improve connection with the Vilnius city (the Old Town), Sigismund I the Old, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, ordered Ulrich Hosius to build a bridge over Neris, today known as the Green Bridge. It was a wooden bridge with masonry pillars and gates as well as rooms for the bridge guards and customs officers. Šnipiškės developed near the bridge as a suburb of Vilnius.

In the second half of the 17th century, Šnipiškės were governed by the Astikai family and later by Eustachy Wołłowicz. Over the time, various plots of land in this area were owned by Walerian Protasewicz, the bishop of Vilnius, and the Oginskiai family. In the 17th century, Šnipiškės were mostly owned by the Sapiega family and in 1697 a land plot near Neris was donated to the Jesuit Order by Jan Kazimierz Sapieha.

Art

In 2013-2015, a Mosaic Route was developed in the historic part of Šnipiškės, addressing the area's connection with the ceramic workshops, for which the district was well-known in XVII-XVIII centuries. A mosaic route was created by local children and joining adults during Street Mosaic Workshops, initiated by the Laboratory of Urban Games and Research "Laimikis.lt" as part of the historic area's research and cultural revitalisation program. The route embraced Fino, Krokuvos, Kintų streets and a territory between Fino and Kintų. After the renovation of the area in 2021 only some parts of the Mosaic Route remained.

In 2017 historic Šnipiškės neighbourhood was presented at the Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism/Architecture in Shenzhen, China. The location of the collective exhibition "Cities, Grow in Difference", dedicated to the phenomenon of the urban village was Nantou (historic town). The exhibition on Šnipiškės "Urban Patchwork - Wood, Concrete, Glass" was curated by Jekaterina Lavrinec and Julius Narkūnas as representatives of the Laboratory of Urban Games and Research. It consisted of collages of objects and materials found at the site where Šnipiškės wooden houses were demolished, a series of photographs exploring the unique urban contrast, photo collages, and interactive object "The House" that invited the audience to layer textures. The exhibition is included in the catalogue of the Biennale and is mentioned in the publication in the "World Architecture" issue, dedicated to Lithuanian Architecture (2018-06).

Gallery

File:Baltas by Augustas Didzgalvis.jpg|Vilnius central business district File:Snipiskes by Augustas Didzgalvis.jpg|Aerial view of Šnipiškės in summer 2023 File:Raduszkiewicz House in Vilnius3.jpg|Raduškevičius Palace File:Europa Tower in Vilnius, Lithuania.jpg|Europa Tower File:Vilnius_skyline_in_2021_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg|Aerial view File:Snip by Augustas Didzgalvis.jpg|Širvintos street in 2023

References

References

1. "Šnipiškės".
2. "Vilnius CBD is a modern business district located on the northern bank of the Neris River".
3. (2018-03-26). "Vilniaus miesto savivaldybė - Šnipiškės – augantis naujasis miesto centras".
4. "Archiforma {{!}} Šnipiškių perspektyvos".
5. (2024-12-12). "Vilnius hopes to preserve wooden 'Shanghai' district".
6. "Šnipiškių seniūnija / Šnipiškės – Vilnijos vartai".
7. "Šnipiškės, Lithuania". JewishGen.