Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, Essonne

History

Inhabitants of Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois are known as Génovéfains. There has been a settlement in what is now Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois since Roman times. In 1800 it was still a small settlement with around 100 inhabitants. After the armistice in 1918 the population was counted at less than 800. The boom started in the 1920s when inhabitants of Paris wanted affordable housing. This boom was in part because the railway station of Perray was built, connecting the town to Paris. The population at the moment is over 30.000 inhabitants, making it one of the larger settlements in the Essonne departement.

In 1926 the Château de la Cossonnerie was converted to a retirement home for White émigrés. It is locally known as the Maison Russe. It is still a retirement home but also a centre for Russian Culture. The Hôtel de Ville was completed in 1936.

Population

| graph-pos = bottom |1793 |304 |1800 |280 |1806 |329 |1821 |320 |1831 |319 |1836 |290 |1841 |304 |1846 |301 |1851 |267 |1856 |296 |1861 |301 |1866 |310 |1872 |319 |1876 |402 |1881 |453 |1886 |494 |1891 |551 |1896 |681 |1901 |648 |1906 |732 |1911 |839 |1921 |886 |1926 |2894 |1931 |5567 |1936 |7390 |1946 |10675 |1954 |11219 |1962 |17660 |1968 |23684 |1975 |31859 |1982 |30439 |1990 |31286 |1999 |32125 |2007 |34411 |2012 |35035 |2017 |36207

Notable events

In 1963 Carrefour opened its first hypermarket in Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, at more than 2 500 square meters the largest in France at the time. This store is still active.

Ilan Halimi, the young French Jew, who was kidnapped and tortured (leading to his eventual death) in 2006 by a group called the Gang of Barbarians, was found in Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois.

Tourism

Saint-Geneviève-des-Bois does not have an Office du Tourisme nor does the Mairie have tourist facilities. The town has set out a walking tour of the town taking in most of the important places in the town, taking in both the old and the new. Saint-Geneviève-des-Bois has a strong link with the Russian community living in France. The walk passes the Russian Necropolis, considered by some as the most important necropolis of Russian emigrants in the world.

The town offers limited cycling, horse-riding and walking facilities. There is a campsite in neighbouring Villiers-sur-Orge.

Sights

Attractions include the Donjon, a park with animals, the town greenhouse, a grotto, and a Russian Necropolis. There are two main green spaces, the Bois des Trous and a parkland which borders on the river Orge (a tributary of the Seine). There are also some small parks.

Location

Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois is one of the southern suburbs (banlieue) of Paris, France. It is located 23.5 km from the center of Paris and lies just north of junction 42 on the orbital Francilienne autoroute.

Transport

Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois has an eponymous railway station located on the Paris–Bordeaux railway and the Transilien which in part serves RER line C to Paris.

From the railway station a number of bus lines connect the town to the region: lines CEAT (101, 102, 103, 104 and 105), Daniel Meyer (DM6A and DM17A)

Sport

See Sainte-Geneviève Sports

Gallery

Image:SGdB-Eglise.JPG|Church and square Image:SGdB-Marché au Donjon.JPG|Public market Image:SGdB-Chateau.JPG|Château and Donjon Image:SGdB-Carrefour.JPG|The first Carrefour hypermarket

Twin towns - sister cities

Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois is twinned with:

• POL Mikołów, Poland
• GER Obertshausen, Germany
• POR Penafiel, Portugal

References

References

1. (13 September 2022). "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises.
2. [[:fr:SGDB. SGdB in the French Wikipedia]]
3. [http://www.sgdb91.com/uploaded_files/docs/vv239_1182957774._page_14.pdf The history of la Cossonnerie in the Magazine Municipal Sainte-Geneviëve-des-Bois, No 239, 2007] {{webarchive. link. (2015-09-24)
4. "Les sites remarquables". Town of Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois.
5. {{Cassini-Ehess. 31413. Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois
6. [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-91549#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE
7. {{in lang. fr [http://www.journaldunet.com/economie/reportage/ou-sont-nees-les-grandes-entreprises-francaises/carrefour-a-sainte-genevieve-des-bois.shtml Carrefour in SGdB]
8. [http://www.nysun.com/foreign/tale-of-torture-and-murder-horrifies-the-whole/27948/ Tale of Torture and Murder Horrifies the Whole of France], [[Michel Gurfinkiel]], ''[[The New York Sun]]'', February 22, 2006
9. "Le jumelage". Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois.