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Saint-Irénée, Quebec


FieldValue
nameSaint-Irénée
settlement_typeMunicipality
image_skylinePlage st-Irénée.jpg
image_captionBeach of Saint-Irénée
flag_size120x100px
shield_size100x80px
image_mapSaint-Irénée Quebec location diagram.png
map_captionLocation within Charlevoix-Est RCM
pushpin_mapCanada Central Quebec
pushpin_label_positionleft
pushpin_map_captionLocation in central Quebec
coordinates
coordinates_footnotes
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_name
subdivision_type1Province
subdivision_name1
subdivision_type2Region
subdivision_name2Capitale-Nationale
subdivision_type3RCM
subdivision_name3Charlevoix-Est
established_titleSettled
established_title1Constituted
established_date1July 1, 1855
government_footnotes
leader_titleMayor
leader_nameOdile Comeau
leader_title1Federal riding
leader_name1Montmorency—Charlevoix
leader_title2Prov. riding
leader_name2Charlevoix–Côte-de-Beaupré
area_footnotes
area_total_km2154.39
area_land_km259.92
population_footnotes
population_total678
population_as_of[2021](2021-canadian-census)
population_density_km211.3
population_blank1_titlePop (2016-21)
population_blank15.8%
population_blank2_titleDwellings
population_blank2482
timezoneEST
utc_offset−5
timezone_DSTEDT
utc_offset_DST−4
postal_code_typePostal code(s)
postal_codeG0T 1V0
area_codes418 and 581
blank_nameHighways
blank_info
website

Saint-Irénée () is a municipality in the Capitale-Nationale region of Quebec, Canada.

The municipality is home to the Charlevoix Airport and Domaine Forget, an international education institution in music and dance. In addition to the main namesake population centre, the municipality also contains the hamlets of L'Anse-au-Sac (), Le Cap-Blanc (), Rochette (), and Ruisseau-Jureux ().

History

Settlement began in 1832, and the parish was founded in 1840, named after Saint Irenaeus. The first resident priest was Father Charles Pouliot, and the area had a population of around 800 at the time. In 1845, the Municipality of Saint Irénée was created but abolished two years later. In 1852, its post office opened. The current municipality of Saint-Irénée was officially created on 1 July 1855.. The population was 1,060 in 1861 and was divided among about a hundred families, according to the findings of French consul Charles-Henri-Philippe Gauldrée-Boilleau, who conducted a sociological survey of peasant families there. Among other things, he noted certain peculiarities in the language of the locals, such as saying ‘espérez un instant’ (wait a moment) instead of ‘attendez un instant’ (wait a moment) or ‘c'est de valeur’ (it's valuable) in response to a chance event.

At the turn of the 20th century, Judge Adolphe-Basile Routhier, who also wrote the lyrics to Canada's national anthem, and businessman and financier Rodolphe Forget owned summer estates facing the river, in the area now occupied by Domaine Forget. Forget owned a sumptuous estate called Gil'Mont (destroyed by fire in 1965) where his daughter, politician Thérèse Casgrain, spent many summers, as she recounted in her autobiography. The municipality has been connected to La Malbaie and Quebec City by the Charlevoix Railway since 1919. A credit union was established there in 1945 and Charlevoix Airport in 1962.

In 2021, the parish municipality changed statutes to become a regular municipality.

Demographics

| 1861 |998 | 1871 |997 | 1881 |1082 | 1891 |1152 | 1901 |1059 | 1911 |1290 | 1921 |1052 | 1931 |996 | 1941 |1140 | 1951 |1069 | 1956 |1027 | 1961 |1199 | 1966 |947 | 1971 |857 | 1976 |789 | 1981 |789 | 1986 |785 | 1991 |745 | 1996 |643 | 2001 |672 | 2006 |727 | 2011 |674 | 2016 |641 | 2021 |678

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents (2021): 333 (total dwellings: 482)

Language

Mother tongue (2021):

  • English as first language: 0.7%
  • French as first language: 97.8%
  • English and French as first language: 0%
  • Other as first language: 0.7%

Notable people

  • Thérèse Casgrain (1896-1981), senator
  • Rodolphe Forget (1861-1919)
  • Armand Lavergne (1880-1935) - owned a home in Saint-Irénée-les-Bains
  • Adolphe-Basile Routhier (1839-1920) - owned a home in Saint-Irénée-les-Bains

References

References

  1. {{Cite cgndb. EJZPR. L'Anse-au-Sac
  2. {{Cite cgndb. ESFRI. Le Cap-Blanc
  3. {{Cite cgndb. EHWUZ. Rochette
  4. {{Cite cgndb. EKAGH. Ruisseau-Jureux
  5. "Répertoire des entités géopolitiques: Saint-Irénée (municipalité) 1.7.1845 - 1.9.1847 ● 1.7.1855 - ...". Institut généalogique Drouin.
  6. https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/cd/1993-n33-cd1042870/8362ac/
  7. [[Canada 1996 Census. 1996]], [[Canada 2001 Census. 2001]], [[Canada 2006 Census. 2006]], [[Canada 2011 Census. 2011]], [[Canada 2016 Census. 2016]], [[Canada 2021 Census. 2021]] census
  8. (July 1973). "1971 Census of Canada - Population Census Subdivisions (Historical)". Statistics Canada.
  9. {{toponymie. {{#property:P2100
  10. {{mamrot. {{#property:P3856
  11. {{SCref. (2021)
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