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Magnolia × loebneri
Species of tree
Species of tree
Magnolia × loebneri Kache is a hybrid of two Magnolia species, the Japanese Magnolia kobus and M. stellata. crossed by Garteninspektor Max Löbner of Pillnitz, Germany, shortly before World War I; it first flowered in 1917. The deciduous, elegant and compact multi-stemmed small flowering tree or large shrub, slowly attaining a height of 20 ft and somewhat wider at maturity, is hardy to USDA Zone 4. Its fragrant late flowers, following its stellata parent by a couple of weeks, escape unexpected late spring frosts, but appear on the bare branches, to great effect. The deep pink buds open in informal strap-like tepals with pale shell pink upper surfaces and darker pink-purple lower ones. Like most magnolias, it thrives best on acid soils.
The selection, 'Leonard Messel' was a chance hybrid that was developed at Messel's garden in Sussex, Nymans. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/10706/Magnolia-x-loebneri-Leonard-Messel/Details?returnurl=%2fplants%2fsearch-results%3fform-mode%3dfalse%26query%3dMagnolia%2bmessel%26aliaspath%3d%252fplants%252fsearch-results
Magnolia × loebneri is susceptible to magnolia scale, just like other saucer, star, and lily magnolias. But it is possible to grow healthy specimens with proper cultivation techniques, and by checking that plants are disease free when received.
Gallery
File:Magnolia-loebneri.JPG File:Magnoliaceae - Magnolia stellata rosea-002.JPG|'Leonard Messel' File:Magnolia x loebneri flower.jpg|'Merrill' flower detail File:Magnolia x loebneri flower 2.jpg|'Merrill' flower File:Magnolia x loebneri fruit.jpg|'Merrill' immature fruit
References
References
- Kache designated the new hybrid in 1920, to honour Max Löbner.{{citation needed. (April 2014)
- "In every way similar to ''M. stellata''": Ben Blackburn, "A promising hybrid magnolia", ''New York Botanical Garden Journal'' (1951:43ff).
- Michael Dirr, ''Manual of Woody Landscape Plants'' (1983).
- [http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants/maloeb.htm Oregon State University: ''Magnolia × loebneri''].
- "Elegant": [[Robin Lane Fox]], ''Thoughtful Gardening'' (2010:92); "perhaps the finest of all the magnolias": Frances Tenenbaum, ''Taylor's 50 Best Trees''(1999:65).
- It "has performed well in the [[Minnesota Landscape Arboretum]], according to Melinda Myers, ''Minnesota Gardener's Guide'', (2005:213).
- "Magnolia Scale".
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