Loftleiðir Flight 001

Aircraft

The aircraft involved in the accident was a Douglas DC-8-63CF named Leifur Eiríksson and registration TF-FLA, operated by Loftleiðir. At the time of the accident, the aircraft was operating Hajj charter flights for Garuda Indonesian Airways.

Accident

Flight 001 departed Jeddah for Surabaya with a stop at Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo for refueling and crew rotation. There were 249 passengers, most of whom were Indonesian Hajj pilgrims from South Kalimantan returning home, and 13 Icelandic crew members. Thunderstorms were in the area, and wind shear was an issue. At 22:53:24 local time, the control center informed the aircraft's crew that they would be landing on runway 04. In response, the crew requested a landing on runway 22. The controller approved the request and gave instructions for an ILS landing on runway 22. The aircraft then descended to flight level (FL) 220, reaching that height around 90 mi from the airport.

At 23:06:32 local time, the crew contacted the airport's radar control center, which cleared the flight to descend to an altitude of 2000 ft and then follow control's instructions to perform an approach for landing on runway 22. The dispatcher also gave the crew instructions to report when they had reached the radio beacon, which the crew acknowledged receiving but did not confirm. The radar controller periodically transmitted distance and altitude data to the aircraft. The last radio message from the controller was given at 23:27:26: "Lima, Lima 001, slightly to the left of center line, very slightly to the left of center line, 2 mi from touch-down, height 650 ft, cleared to land off this approach." At 23:27:37, the crew replied, "Roger."

When the approach controller subsequently acquired a visual on Flight 001, the aircraft was descending dangerously towards the ground. The controller warned the flight, "Lima, Lima 001, you are undershooting." However, the crew was then speaking with the radar controller on another frequency, and so they did not receive the advisory. The approach controller then lost sight of the DC-8, after which he saw an explosion. At 23:28:03, the DC-8 crashed into a rubber and coconut plantation and exploded. The left wing tip struck the coconut trees first, breaking them apart. The aircraft then banked 40 degrees to port and impacted the ground, virtually disintegrating the forward fuselage. The remaining fuselage was cartwheeled out of control and split up into six pieces, coming to a stop 478 ft past the initial point of impact. The crash site was located 1.1589 nmi from runway 22 and 103.15 ft off the right side of the runway's extended center line. As the first witness to the crash, the approach controller immediately informed his colleagues of the accident.

Within half an hour, five fire trucks arrived at the crash site. The rescue operation was hampered by the presence of many coconut palm trees, which prevented access to many large pieces of equipment. One of the rescue team members was the acting head of Sri Lanka's civil aviation authority. While assisting in the rescue, he managed to document the instrument readings and take photographs necessary for the investigation.

A total of 183 people were killed in the crash: eight crew members and 175 passengers. Survivors totaled 79: 32 people (four crew members and 28 passengers) received non-fatal injuries, while 47 people (one crew member and 46 passengers) were uninjured.

References

References

1. Ranter, Harro. "Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-8-63CF TF-FLA Colombo-Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) (Sri Lanka)". [[Aviation Safety Network]].
2. Ranter, Harro. "Sri Lanka air safety profile". Aviation Safety Network.
3. Sveinsson. (2006). "Útkall: Leifur Eiríksson brotlendir". Útkall.
4. (1978-11-16). "189 Moslem [sic] Pilgrims Feared Dead In Charter Jet Crash in Sri Lanka". The New York Times.
5. (28 June 1979). "Report of the Commission of Inquiry appointed by His Excellency the president to inquire into the causes and circumstances in which Loftleider Icelandic Airways aircraft DC-8-63F TF-FLA met with an accident in the vicinity of the Katunayake Airport on 15th November 1978". [[Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka]].