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List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions

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Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body. The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and cars must conform. The Formula One World Championship season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, held usually on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets. The World Drivers' Championship is presented by the FIA to the most successful Formula One driver over the course of the season through a points system based on individual Grand Prix results. The World Championship is won by a driver when it is no longer mathematically possible for another competitor to overtake their points total regardless of the outcome of the remaining races, although it is not officially awarded until the FIA Prize Giving Ceremony (held in various cities in different years) following the conclusion of the season.

Michael Schumacher and Lewis Hamilton hold the record for the most World Drivers' championships, both having won the title on seven occasions. Juan Manuel Fangio is third with five titles. Schumacher also holds the record for the most consecutive World Drivers' titles with five between the and the seasons. Nigel Mansell holds the record of competing in the highest number of seasons before winning the World Drivers' Championship, entering Formula One in and achieving the title in , a span of 13 seasons. Nico Rosberg has the highest number of Grand Prix starts before winning his first title, a period of 206 Grands Prix between the 2006 Bahrain and the 2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. Sebastian Vettel is the youngest winner of the World Drivers' Championship; he was 23 years and 134 days old when he won the championship. Juan Manuel Fangio is the oldest winner of the World Drivers' Championship; he was 46 years and 41 days old when he won the title.

As of the season, out of the 781 drivers who have started a Formula One Grand Prix, the 76 titles awarded have been won by a total of 35 different drivers. Due to the points system, on two occasions (John Surtees in the season and Ayrton Senna in the season) a world champion scored fewer points overall than a driver who finished second in the championship. Max Verstappen holds the record for winning the title with the biggest points gap to second in the championship, Sergio Pérez, with 290 points in 2023, while Niki Lauda won the 1984 title with the closest points gap to second in the championship, Alain Prost, with 0.5 points.

TOC

By season

Bold
indicates the constructor also won the Constructors' Championship (awarded since )

Season	Driver	Age	Constructor	Tyres	Poles	Wins	Podiums	Fastest laps	Points	% Points	Clinched	# of rounds
remaining	Margin	% Margin	Chassis	Engine	Season	Driver	Age	Chassis	Engine	Tyres	Poles	Wins	Podiums	Fastest laps	Points	% Points	Clinched	# of rounds
remaining	Margin	% Margin	Constructor
	ITA Giuseppe Farina	44	Alfa Romeo	Alfa Romeo		2	3	3	3	30	83.333 (47.619)	[Round 7 of 7](1950-italian-grand-prix)	0	3	10.000
	ARG Juan Manuel Fangio	40	Alfa Romeo	Alfa Romeo		4	3	5	5	31	86.111 (51.389)	[Round 8 of 8](1951-spanish-grand-prix)	0	6	19.355
	ITA Alberto Ascari	34	Ferrari	Ferrari		5	6	6	6	36	100.000 (74.306)	[Round 6 of 8](1952-german-grand-prix)	2	12	33.333
	ITA Alberto Ascari	35	Ferrari	Ferrari		6	5	5	4	34.5	95.833 (57.407)	[Round 8 of 9](1953-swiss-grand-prix)	1	6.5	18.841
	ARG Juan Manuel Fangio	43	Maserati	Maserati		5	6	7	3	42	93.333 (70.547)	[Round 7 of 9](1954-swiss-grand-prix)	2	16.857	40.136
Mercedes	Mercedes
	ARG Juan Manuel Fangio	44	Mercedes	Mercedes		3	4	5	3	40	88.889 (65.079)	[Round 6 of 7](1955-british-grand-prix)	1	16.5	41.250
	ARG Juan Manuel Fangio	45	Ferrari	Ferrari		6	3	5	4	30	66.667 (45.833)	[Round 8 of 8](1956-italian-grand-prix)	0	3	10.000
	ARG Juan Manuel Fangio	46	Maserati	Maserati		4	4	6	2	40	88.889 (63.889)	[Round 6 of 8](1957-german-grand-prix)	2	15	37.500
	GBR Mike Hawthorn	29	Ferrari	Ferrari		4	1	7	5	42	77.778 (49.495)	[Round 11 of 11](1958-moroccan-grand-prix)	0	1	2.381
	AUS Jack Brabham	33	Cooper	Climax		1	2	5	1	31	68.889 (41.975)	[Round 9 of 9](1959-united-states-grand-prix)	0	4	12.903
	AUS Jack Brabham	34	Cooper	Climax		3	5	5	3	43	89.583 (53.750)	[Round 8 of 10](1960-italian-grand-prix)	2	9	20.930
	USA Phil Hill	34	Ferrari	Ferrari		5	2	6	2	34	75.556 (52.778)	[Round 7 of 8](1961-italian-grand-prix)	1	1	2.941
	GBR Graham Hill	33	BRM	BRM		1	4	6	3	42	93.333 (64.198)	[Round 9 of 9](1962-south-african-grand-prix)	0	12	28.571
	GBR Jim Clark	27	Lotus	Climax		7	7	9	6	54	100.000 (81.111)	[Round 7 of 10](1963-italian-grand-prix)	3	21	38.889
	GBR John Surtees	30	Ferrari	Ferrari		2	2	6	2	40	74.074 (44.444)	[Round 10 of 10](1964-mexican-grand-prix)	0	1	2.500
	GBR Jim Clark	29	Lotus	Climax		6	6	6	6	54	100.000 (60.000)	[Round 7 of 10](1965-german-grand-prix)	3	14	25.926
	AUS Jack Brabham	40	Brabham	Repco		3	4	5	1	42	93.333 (55.556)	[Round 7 of 9](1966-italian-grand-prix)	2	14	33.333
	NZL Denny Hulme	31	Brabham	Repco		0	2	8	2	51	62.963 (51.515)	[Round 11 of 11](1967-mexican-grand-prix)	0	5	9.804
	GBR Graham Hill	39	Lotus	Ford		2	3	6	0	48	53.333 (44.444)	[Round 12 of 12](1968-mexican-grand-prix)	0	12	25.000
	GBR Jackie Stewart	30	Matra	Ford		2	6	7	5	63	77.778 (63.636)	[Round 8 of 11](1969-italian-grand-prix)	3	26	41.270
	AUT Jochen Rindt	28	Lotus	Ford		3	5	5	1	45	45.455 (38.462)	[Round 12 of 13](1970-united-states-grand-prix)	1	5	11.111
	GBR Jackie Stewart	32	Tyrrell	Ford		6	6	7	3	62	76.543 (62.626)	[Round 8 of 11](1971-austrian-grand-prix)	3	29	46.774
	BRA Emerson Fittipaldi	25	Lotus	Ford		3	5	8	0	61	67.778 (56.481)	[Round 10 of 12](1972-italian-grand-prix)	2	16	26.230
	GBR Jackie Stewart	34	Tyrrell	Ford		3	5	8	1	71	60.684 (52.593)	[Round 13 of 15](1973-italian-grand-prix)	2	16	22.535
	Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi	27	McLaren	Ford		2	3	7	0	55	47.009 (40.741)	[Round 15 of 15](1974-united-states-grand-prix)	0	3	5.455
	AUT Niki Lauda	26	Ferrari	Ferrari		9	5	8	2	64.5	59.722 (55.128)	[Round 13 of 14](1975-italian-grand-prix)	1	19.5	30.233
	GBR James Hunt	29	McLaren	Ford		8	6	8	2	69	54.762 (47.917)	[Round 16 of 16](1976-japanese-grand-prix)	0	1	1.449
	AUT Niki Lauda	28	Ferrari	Ferrari		2	3	10	3	72	53.333 (47.059)	[Round 15 of 17](1977-united-states-grand-prix)	2	17	23.611
	USA Mario Andretti	38	Lotus	Ford		8	6	7	3	64	50.794 (44.444)	[Round 14 of 16](1978-italian-grand-prix)	2	13	20.313
	ZAF Jody Scheckter	29	Ferrari	Ferrari		1	3	6	0	51	70.833 (44.444)	[Round 13 of 15](1979-italian-grand-prix)	2	4	7.843
	AUS Alan Jones	34	Williams	Ford		3	5	10	5	67	74.444 (56.349)	[Round 13 of 14](1980-canadian-grand-prix)	1	13	19.403
	Brazil Nelson Piquet	29	Brabham	Ford		4	3	7	1	50	50.505 (37.037)	[Round 15 of 15](1981-caesars-palace-grand-prix)	0	1	2.000
	FIN Keke Rosberg	34	Williams	Ford		1	1	6	0	44	44.444 (30.556)	[Round 16 of 16](1982-caesars-palace-grand-prix)	0	5	11.364
	Brazil Nelson Piquet	31	Brabham	BMW		1	3	8	4	59	59.596 (43.704)	[Round 15 of 15](1983-south-african-grand-prix)	0	2	3.390
	AUT Niki Lauda	35	McLaren	TAG		0	5	9	5	72	72.727 (51.613)	[Round 16 of 16](1984-portuguese-grand-prix)	0	0.5	0.694
	FRA Alain Prost	30	McLaren	TAG		2	5	11	5	73	73.737 (52.778)	[Round 14 of 16](1985-european-grand-prix)	2	20	27.397
	FRA Alain Prost	31	McLaren	TAG		1	4	11	2	72	72.727 (51.389)	[Round 16 of 16](1986-australian-grand-prix)	0	2	2.778
	BRA Nelson Piquet	35	Williams	Honda		4	3	11	4	73	73.737 (52.778)	[Round 15 of 16](1987-japanese-grand-prix)	1	12	16.438
	Brazil Ayrton Senna	28	McLaren	Honda		13	8	11	3	90	90.909 (65.278)	[Round 15 of 16](1988-japanese-grand-prix)	1	3	3.333
	FRA Alain Prost	34	McLaren	Honda		2	4	11	5	76	76.768 (56.250)	[Round 15 of 16](1989-japanese-grand-prix)	1	16	21.053
	Brazil Ayrton Senna	30	McLaren	Honda		10	6	11	2	78	78.788 (54.167)	[Round 15 of 16](1990-japanese-grand-prix)	1	7	8.974
	BRA Ayrton Senna	31	McLaren	Honda		8	7	12	2	96	61.935	[Round 15 of 16](1991-japanese-grand-prix)	1	24	25.000
	GBR Nigel Mansell	39	Williams	Renault		14	9	12	8	108	67.500	[Round 11 of 16](1992-hungarian-grand-prix)	5	52	48.148
	FRA Alain Prost	38	Williams	Renault		13	7	12	6	99	61.875	[Round 14 of 16](1993-portuguese-grand-prix)	2	26	26.263
	DEU Michael Schumacher	25	Benetton	Ford		6	8	10	8	92	57.500	[Round 16 of 16](1994-australian-grand-prix)	0	1	1.087
	DEU Michael Schumacher	26	Benetton	Renault		4	9	11	8	102	60.000	[Round 15 of 17](1995-pacific-grand-prix)	2	33	32.353
	GBR Damon Hill	36	Williams	Renault		9	8	10	5	97	60.625	[Round 16 of 16](1996-japanese-grand-prix)	0	19	19.588
	CAN Jacques Villeneuve	26	Williams	Renault		10	7	8	3	81	47.647	[Round 17 of 17](1997-european-grand-prix)	0	39	48.148
	FIN Mika Häkkinen	30	McLaren	Mercedes		9	8	11	6	100	62.500	[Round 16 of 16](1998-japanese-grand-prix)	0	14	14.000
	FIN Mika Häkkinen	31	McLaren	Mercedes		11	5	10	6	76	47.500	[Round 16 of 16](1999-japanese-grand-prix)	0	2	2.632
	DEU Michael Schumacher	31	Ferrari	Ferrari		9	9	12	2	108	63.529	[Round 16 of 17](2000-japanese-grand-prix)	1	19	17.593
	DEU Michael Schumacher	32	Ferrari	Ferrari		11	9	14	3	123	72.353	[Round 13 of 17](2001-hungarian-grand-prix)	4	58	47.154
	DEU Michael Schumacher	33	Ferrari	Ferrari		7	11	17	7	144	84.706	[Round 11 of 17](2002-french-grand-prix)	6	67	46.528
	DEU Michael Schumacher	34	Ferrari	Ferrari		5	6	8	5	93	58.125	[Round 16 of 16](2003-japanese-grand-prix)	0	2	2.151
	DEU Michael Schumacher	35	Ferrari	Ferrari		8	13	15	10	148	82.222	[Round 14 of 18](2004-belgian-grand-prix)	4	34	22.973
	ESP Fernando Alonso	24	Renault	Renault		6	7	15	2	133	70.000	[Round 17 of 19](2005-brazilian-grand-prix)	2	21	15.789
	ESP Fernando Alonso	25	Renault	Renault		6	7	14	5	134	74.444	[Round 18 of 18](2006-brazilian-grand-prix)	0	13	9.701
	FIN Kimi Räikkönen	28	Ferrari	Ferrari		3	6	12	6	110	64.706	[Round 17 of 17](2007-brazilian-grand-prix)	0	1	0.909
	GBR Lewis Hamilton	23	McLaren	Mercedes		7	5	10	1	98	54.444	[Round 18 of 18](2008-brazilian-grand-prix)	0	1	1.020
	GBR Jenson Button	29	Brawn	Mercedes		4	6	9	2	95	57.576	[Round 16 of 17](2009-brazilian-grand-prix)	1	11	11.579
	DEU Sebastian Vettel	23	Red Bull	Renault		10	5	10	3	256	53.895	[Round 19 of 19](2010-abu-dhabi-grand-prix)	0	4	1.563
	DEU Sebastian Vettel	24	Red Bull	Renault		15	11	17	3	392	82.526	[Round 15 of 19](2011-japanese-grand-prix)	4	122	31.122
	DEU Sebastian Vettel	25	Red Bull	Renault		6	5	10	6	281	56.200	[Round 20 of 20](2012-brazilian-grand-prix)	0	3	1.068
	DEU Sebastian Vettel	26	Red Bull	Renault		9	13	16	7	397	83.579	[Round 16 of 19](2013-indian-grand-prix)	3	155	39.043
	GBR Lewis Hamilton	29	Mercedes	Mercedes		7	11	16	7	384	76.800	[Round 19 of 19](2014-abu-dhabi-grand-prix)	0	67	17.448
	GBR Lewis Hamilton	30	Mercedes	Mercedes		11	10	17	8	381	80.211	[Round 16 of 19](2015-united-states-grand-prix)	3	59	15.486
	DEU Nico Rosberg	31	Mercedes	Mercedes		8	9	16	6	385	73.333	[Round 21 of 21](2016-abu-dhabi-grand-prix)	0	5	1.299
	GBR Lewis Hamilton	32	Mercedes	Mercedes		11	9	13	7	363	72.600	[Round 18 of 20](2017-mexican-grand-prix)	2	46	12.672
	GBR Lewis Hamilton	33	Mercedes	Mercedes		11	11	17	3	408	77.714	[Round 19 of 21](2018-mexican-grand-prix)	2	88	21.569
	GBR Lewis Hamilton	34	Mercedes	Mercedes		5	11	17	6	413	75.641	[Round 19 of 21](2019-united-states-grand-prix)	2	87	21.065
	GBR Lewis Hamilton	35	Mercedes	Mercedes		10	11	14	6	347	78.507	[Round 14 of 17](2020-turkish-grand-prix)	3	124	35.735
	NED Max Verstappen	24	Red Bull	Honda		10	10	18	6	395.5	69.692	[Round 22 of 22](2021-abu-dhabi-grand-prix)	0	8	2.023
	NED Max Verstappen	25	Red Bull	RBPT		7	15	17	5	454	76.174	[Round 18 of 22](2022-japanese-grand-prix)	4	146	32.159
	NED Max Verstappen	26	Red Bull	Honda RBPT		12	19	21	9	575	92.742	[Round 17 of 22](2023-qatar-grand-prix)	5	290	50.435
	NED Max Verstappen	27	Red Bull	Honda RBPT		8	9	14	3	437	65.030	[Round 22 of 24](2024-las-vegas-grand-prix)	2	63	14.416
	GBR Lando Norris	26	McLaren	Mercedes		7	7	18	6	423	65.278	[Round 24 of 24](2025-abu-dhabi-grand-prix)	0	2	0.473

By driver

[file:FIA_F1_Austria_2021_Nr.33_Verstappen%28side%29.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[Max Verstappen won four consecutive World Drivers' Championships in 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024 with Red Bull Racing.]] Drivers in bold have competed in the 2025 World Championship.

Driver	Titles	Season(s)
DEU Michael Schumacher	7	, , , , , ,
GBR Lewis Hamilton	, , , , , ,
ARG Juan Manuel Fangio	5	, , , ,
FRA Alain Prost	4	, , ,
DEU Sebastian Vettel	, , ,
NED Max Verstappen	, , ,
AUS Jack Brabham	3	, ,
GBR Jackie Stewart	, ,
AUT Niki Lauda	, ,
BRA Nelson Piquet	, ,
BRA Ayrton Senna	, ,
ITA Alberto Ascari	2	,
GBR Graham Hill	,
GBR Jim Clark	,
BRA Emerson Fittipaldi	,
FIN Mika Häkkinen	,
SPA Fernando Alonso	,
ITA Giuseppe Farina	1
GBR Mike Hawthorn
USA Phil Hill
GBR John Surtees
NZL Denny Hulme
AUT Jochen Rindt
GBR James Hunt
USA Mario Andretti
RSA Jody Scheckter
AUS Alan Jones
FIN Keke Rosberg
GBR Nigel Mansell
GBR Damon Hill
CAN Jacques Villeneuve
FIN Kimi Räikkönen
GBR Jenson Button
GER Nico Rosberg
GBR Lando Norris

By driver nationality

Country	Titles	Drivers	Seasons	By driver (titles)
United Kingdom	21	11	, –, –, , , , , , –, –, –,	Lewis Hamilton (7)
Jackie Stewart (3)
Jim Clark (2)
Graham Hill (2)
Jenson Button (1)
Mike Hawthorn (1)
Damon Hill (1)
James Hunt (1)
Nigel Mansell (1)
Lando Norris (1)
John Surtees (1)
Germany	12	3	–, –, –,	Michael Schumacher (7)
Sebastian Vettel (4)
Nico Rosberg (1)
Brazil	8	3	, , , , –, –	Nelson Piquet (3)
Ayrton Senna (3)
Emerson Fittipaldi (2)
Argentina	5	1	, –	Juan Manuel Fangio (5)
Finland	4	3	, –,	Mika Häkkinen (2)
Kimi Räikkönen (1)
Keke Rosberg (1)
Australia	4	2	–, ,	Jack Brabham (3)
Alan Jones (1)
Austria	4	2	, , ,	Niki Lauda (3)
Jochen Rindt (1)
France	4	1	–, ,	Alain Prost (4)
Netherlands	4	1	–	Max Verstappen (4)
Italy	3	2	, –	Alberto Ascari (2)
Giuseppe Farina (1)
United States	2	2	,	Mario Andretti (1)
Phil Hill (1)
Spain	2	1	–	Fernando Alonso (2)
New Zealand	1	1		Denny Hulme (1)
South Africa	1	1		Jody Scheckter (1)
Canada	1	1		Jacques Villeneuve (1)

Drivers in bold have competed in the 2025 World Championship.

Records

Youngest Drivers' champions

Driver	Age	Season	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
DEU Sebastian Vettel	23 years, 134 days
GBR Lewis Hamilton	23 years, 300 days
ESP Fernando Alonso	24 years, 58 days
NED Max Verstappen	24 years, 73 days
BRA Emerson Fittipaldi	25 years, 273 days
DEU Michael Schumacher	25 years, 314 days
GBR Lando Norris	26 years, 24 days
AUT Niki Lauda	26 years, 197 days
CAN Jacques Villeneuve	26 years, 200 days
GBR Jim Clark	27 years, 188 days

Where drivers have won more than one World Drivers' Championship, only their first win is noted here. Drivers in bold have competed in the 2025 World Championship.

Oldest Drivers' champions

Driver	Age	Season	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
ARG Juan Manuel Fangio	46 years, 41 days
ITA Giuseppe Farina	43 years, 308 days
AUS Jack Brabham	40 years, 155 days
GBR Graham Hill	39 years, 262 days
GBR Nigel Mansell	39 years, 8 days
FRA Alain Prost	38 years, 214 days
USA Mario Andretti	38 years, 193 days
GBR Damon Hill	36 years, 26 days
GBR Lewis Hamilton	35 years, 313 days
AUT Niki Lauda	35 years, 242 days

Where drivers have won more than one World Drivers' Championship, only their last win is noted here. Drivers in bold have competed in the 2025 World Championship.

Consecutive Drivers' championships

A total of 11 drivers have achieved consecutive wins in the World Drivers' Championship. Of those, only Michael Schumacher and Lewis Hamilton have won two sets of consecutive Formula One Drivers' championships.

Championships	Driver	Seasons	5	4	2
DEU Michael Schumacher	–
ARG Juan Manuel Fangio	–
DEU Sebastian Vettel	–
GBR Lewis Hamilton	–
NED Max Verstappen	–
ITA Alberto Ascari	–
AUS Jack Brabham	–
FRA Alain Prost	–
BRA Ayrton Senna	–
DEU Michael Schumacher	–
FIN Mika Häkkinen	–
ESP Fernando Alonso	–
GBR Lewis Hamilton	–

Drivers in bold have competed in the 2025 World Championship.

Drivers' Champions for constructors that did not win the Constructors' Championship in that year

Championships	Drivers	Years	2	1
BRA Nelson Piquet	,
NED Max Verstappen	,
GBR Mike Hawthorn
GBR Jackie Stewart
GBR James Hunt
FIN Keke Rosberg
FRA Alain Prost
DEU Michael Schumacher
FIN Mika Häkkinen
GBR Lewis Hamilton

Drivers in bold have competed in the 2025 World Championship.

By chassis constructor

Constructors in bold will compete in the 2026 World Championship.

Constructor	Titles	Season(s)
Ferrari	15	, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
McLaren	13	, , , , , , , , , , , ,
Mercedes	9	, , , , , , , ,
Red Bull Racing	8	, , , , , , ,
Williams	7	, , , , , ,
Lotus	6	, , , , ,
Brabham	4	, , ,
Alfa Romeo	2	,
Maserati	,
Cooper	,
Tyrrell	,
Benetton	,
Renault	,
BRM	1
Matra
Brawn

By engine manufacturer

Engine manufacturers in bold will compete in the 2026 World Championship.

Manufacturer	Titles	Season(s)
Ferrari	15	, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Mercedes	14	, , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Ford	13	, , , , , , , , , , , ,
Renault	11	, , , , , , , , , ,
Honda	6	, , , , ,
Climax	4	, , ,
TAG	3	, ,
Alfa Romeo	2	,
Maserati	,
Repco	,
Honda RBPT	,
BRM	1
BMW
RBPT

By tyres used

Tyre manufacturers in bold have competed in the 2025 World Championship.

Manufacturer	Titles	Seasons
Goodyear	24 (7)	–, , –, , , –
Pirelli	20 (14)	–, , –
Bridgestone	11 (6)	–, –
Dunlop	8 (4)	–,
Michelin	6	, , –, –
Firestone	4	, , ,
Continental	2	–
Englebert	,

Numbers in parentheses indicate championships won as the sole tyre supplier.

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"Nino Farina". formula1.com.
"Juan Manuel Fangio". formula1.com.
Jones, Bruce. (2015). "The Story of Formula One: 65 Years of Life in the Fast Lane". Carlton Books.
"Alberto Ascari". formula1.com.
"Mike Hawthorn". formula1.com.
"Jack Brabham". formula1.com.
"Phil Hill". formula1.com.
"Graham Hill". formula1.com.
"Jim Clark". formula1.com.
"John Surtees". formula1.com.
"Denny Hulme". formula1.com.
"Jackie Stewart". formula1.com.
"Jochen Rindt". formula1.com.
"Emerson Fittipaldi". formula1.com.
"Niki Lauda". formula1.com.
"James Hunt". formula1.com.
"Mario Andretti". formula1.com.
"Jody Scheckter". formula1.com.
"Alan Jones". formula1.com.
"Nelson Piquet". formula1.com.
"Keke Rosberg". formula1.com.
"Alain Prost". formula1.com.
"Ayrton Senna". formula1.com.
"Nigel Mansell". formula1.com.
"Michael Schumacher". formula1.com.
"Damon Hill". formula1.com.
"Jacques Villeneuve". formula1.com.
Lynch, Steven. (30 April 2010). "Schumacher's disqualification, and pole position". ESPN.
"Mika Häkkinen". formula1.com.
"Fernando Alonso". formula1.com.
"Kimi Räikkönen". formula1.com.
"Lewis Hamilton". formula1.com.
"Jenson Button". formula1.com.
"Sebastian Vettel". formula1.com.
"Nico Rosberg". formula1.com.
"Max Verstappen". formula1.com.
(7 October 2023). "Verstappen secures third F1 world title as Piastri takes Sprint victory in Qatar".
"Verstappen crowned champion as Russell heads Mercedes 1-2".
"Norris secures maiden F1 title in Abu Dhabi with podium finish behind Verstappen and Piastri".
"World Champion titles by age". StatsF1.
Tytler, Ewan. (3 January 2001). "Ilmor: Bowmen of the Silver Arrows". Atlas F1.
(20 July 2017). "Cosworth's Gearing Up For F1 Return In 2021". CarScoops.
(24 November 2007). "New contract for Renault, Mecachrome". Crash.
Perkins, Chris. (31 May 2019). "Porsche Was Working on a Formula 1 Engine for 2021". Road & Track.
"Honda and Red Bull extend power unit support deal until 2025".
White, John. (2008). "The Formula One Miscellany". [[Welbeck Publishing Group.
Kalinauckas, Alex. (25 November 2018). "Pirelli secures tender to supply Formula 1 tyres until 2023". Autosport.
(8 December 2010). "Bridgestone Awarded 'Bolster' for F1 Technical Achievements". Tyre Press.

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