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Jozef Migaš
Slovak politician
Slovak politician
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Jozef Migaš |
| image | Jozef Migaš at Rhodes Forum 2014.jpg |
| office | Acting President of Slovakia |
| alongside | Mikuláš Dzurinda (acting) |
| primeminister | Mikuláš Dzurinda |
| term_start | 30 October 1998 |
| term_end | 15 June 1999 |
| predecessor | Vladimír Mečiar (acting) |
| successor | Rudolf Schuster |
| office2 | Speaker of the National Council |
| term_start2 | 30 October 1998 |
| term_end2 | 15 October 2002 |
| predecessor2 | Ivan Gašparovič |
| successor2 | Pavol Hrušovský |
| office3 | Ambassador to Ukraine |
| term_start3 | 1995 |
| term_end3 | 1996 |
| office4 | Ambassador to Belarus |
| term_start4 | 2 February 2016 |
| term_end4 | 13 May 2020 |
| birth_date | |
| birth_place | Pušovce, Czechoslovakia |
| party | Direction-Social Democracy (SMER-SD) |
| otherparty | Party of the Democratic Left, Communist Party of Slovakia (1939) |
Jozef Migaš (born 7 January 1954) is a Slovak politician who was Speaker of National Council of the Slovak Republic from 1998 to 2002, during the government of Mikuláš Dzurinda. He is now in political retirement. He was also acting president in 1998 and 1999.
Early life and career
From 1973-1978 he studied at the Faculty of Philosophy at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. In 1982, he graduated with a Ph.D. Until 1989, he worked as an assistant professor at the Higher Political School of the Central Committee Communist Party of Slovakia in Bratislava, working in party structures at the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Košice. In 1989, he became one of the founders of the Democratic Left Party, being a member of the party’s executive committee. In 1993, he switched to diplomatic work, being an adviser to the Embassy of the Slovak Republic in Kyiv. In 1995 and 1996, he served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Slovakia to Ukraine.
National politics
From 1996-2001, he was Chairman of the Democratic Left Party. During this time, he was Chairman Parliament of Slovakia (1998-2002). From 30 October 1998 to 15 June 1999, he was the Acting President of Slovakia, serving after the completion of the presidency of Michal Kováč and the political crisis lasting more than a year. In 2003, he completed an internship in foreign policy and improving English in the United States at the American Language Communication Center.
Return to the diplomatic service
He was engaged in entrepreneurial activity in the 2000s before going back to the diplomatic sphere in 2009 to become the Ambassador of Slovakia in Russia, a position he served in until 2014. On 2 February 2016, he was appointed to the post of ambassador to Belarus.
Victory Day and dismissal
Main article: 2020 Minsk Victory Day Parade
One of the attendees of the 2020 Minsk Victory Day Parade was Migaš, being one of the few foreign ambassadors in attendance. On 13 May 2020, he resigned as ambassador after attending the celebrations as he was one of the two European Union ambassadors (the other being the Hungarian ambassador) who did not inform the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of their home countries. The Slovak foreign ministry in fact learned about his participation from the local press. He made his explanation one of principled stance, simply stating that he is the "son of a partisan and anti-fascist". In a meeting with Serbian ambassador Veljko Kovacevic on 28 May, President Alexander Lukashenko criticized the Slovak government on the move, saying that "frankly speaking, I do not fully understand the position of the official Slovak leadership which allegedly criticized his action". A day after those comments were made the Slovak Foreign Ministry summoned the Belarusian ambassador, saying that Lukashenko's comments on the Slovak position were "disengaged from the truth". Migaš would later be awarded the Order of Francysk Skaryna by President Lukashenko.
Personal life
He speaks several foreign languages outside the Slovak language: English, Russian, Ukrainian. He owns 35 hectares of land in his home town. Upon leaving Belarus for the final time as ambassador, he took a German shepherd dog which was gifted to him by the Border Guard Service of Belarus.
Awards
- Russia – Order of Friendship (28 October 2014)
- Belarus – Order of Francysk Skaryna (15 June 2020)
References
References
- (9 November 1998). "New government bungles parliamentary protocol". [[The Slovak Spectator]].
- (16 October 2002). "SLOVAKIA: NEW SPEAKER SAYS SLOVAK PARLIAMENT NEEDS TO REGAIN PUBLIC TRUST". IPR Strategic Business Information Database.
- "Prezident Slovenskej republiky - Veľvyslanci".
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20140517175644/http://www.moskva.mfa.sk/App/WCM/ZU/MoskvaZU/main.nsf?Open Jozef MIGAŠ]
- (28 May 2020). "Лукашенко заступился за посетившего парад Победы посла Словакии".
- "Slovak envoy to Belarus resigns over taking part in Victory parade in Minsk".
- (28 May 2020). "Lukashenko thanks Serbian ambassador for efforts to develop cooperation with Belarus".
- (29 May 2020). "Slovak Foreign Ministry Summons Belarusian Ambassador | NEWS NOW".
- "President signs decree awarding Slovakia's Ambassador to Belarus Josef Migas with order of Francisk Skarina".
- "Ambasador wziął udział w defiladzie i stracił pracę. Łukaszenka nagrodził go orderem".
- (6 July 2020). "Ambassador: Belarus-Slovakia trade volume can be doubled".
- [http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201410290001 Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 28 октября 2014 года № 695 «О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации»]
- [https://www.pravo.by/document/?guid=12551&p0=P32000212&p1=1&p5=0 Указ Президента Республики Беларусь от 15 июня 2020 года № 212 «О награждении»]
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