Goričan

History

Tumuli - graves from the Iron Age, dated between the 7th and 4th centuries BC, have been found in the area of the Goričan municipality. Goričan was first mentioned in 1255 under the name Kerechen.

During the rule of the Zrinski family, Goričan was the seat of a lordship (vojvodat). The Goričan lordship included the village of Hodošan and the abandoned village of Đurđijanec. Until 1691, Goričan was in the possession of Adam Zrinski, when that part of Međimurje came under the administration of the royal chamber. In 1770, the Chapel of St. Leonard was built, which would become a parish church in 1789. In 1838, a school building with a home for teachers was built.

Goričan Republic

On October 29th, 1918, the Croatian Sabor proclaimed the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs whose northern border was the river Drava. This meant that Međimurje, including Goričan, was left out of the new state and was under the administration of Hungary. On November 2, 1918, the residents of Goričan, dissatisfied with the Hungarian administration, stormed the municipal offices and expelled the municipal government, declaring Goričan an independent republic. 1 person, Franjo Tisaj, was killed in the fighting. On November 16, Hungarian troops arrived in the village and put down the rebellion, killing 4 people.

Geography

Goričan is located in the eastern part of Međimurje County, near the Croatian-Hungarian border and the Mura. The nearby populated places include the villages of Donji Kraljevec and Hodošan in Međimurje County, as well as the town of Letenye in Hungary. The border checkpoint between Goričan and Letenye is located around 3 kilometres from the centre of the village. The border checkpoint is also the place where the Croatian A4 motorway becomes the Hungarian M7 motorway, or the other way around.

Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the Goričan municipality had a total population of 2,343. Goričan is the only village in the municipality.

Administration

The current mayor of Goričan is Emanuel Sinković (HDZ) and the Goričan Municipal Council consists of 9 seats.

Sport

The nearby Stadium Milenium is a speedway stadium and hosts the Speedway Grand Prix of Croatia.

Gallery

Most na Trnavi kod Goričana (Croatia).jpg|A bridge over the Trnava River Gorican13Chorvatsko6.JPG|A4 Highway near Goričan GP Goričan.jpg|Border crossing with Hungary Goričan - ulaz s juga.JPG |Village entrance HR-MM-Goričan09.jpg|Chapel of Saint Florian Gorican12Chorvatsko2.JPG|Motel ŠumaGORIČAN.jpg|Forest near Goričan

References

References

1. {{Cite Q. Q119585703
2. {{Croatian Census 2021. S
3. "Povijest Goričana". Municipality of Goričan.
4. (2018-11-12). "Goričanska republika koju su Mađari ugušili u krvi prije 100 godina postaje turistički brend". lokalni.vecernji.hr.
5. (2017-11-26). "Fenomen u hrvatskoj povijesti: malo poznata Goričanska republika ugušena u krvi". lokalni.vecernji.hr.
6. "XX. MEĐIMURSKA ŽUPANIJA". State Election Committee of the Republic of Croatia.
7. "DONJI KRALJEVEC CROATIA". FIM.