Finistère

History

The name Finistère derives from the Latin Finis Terræ, meaning end of the earth. In England, a similar area is called Land's End. The Breton name for Finistère, Penn ar Bed, translates as "Head/End of the World" and is similar to the Cornish name for Land's End, Pedn an Wlas (Head/End of the country), and also Penfro (English: Pembroke) in Wales (pen = end, bro = country). Finistère is not to be confused with Fisterra in Galicia, Spain, which shares the same etymology.

The area of the department was part of the Province of Brittany before 1790.

Geography

The largest population centre in Finistère is Brest. Other large towns in the department include Quimper (the capital), Concarneau, Morlaix, Carhaix, Quimperlé and Douarnenez. Finistère includes the island of Ushant (Eusa in Breton, Ouessant in French).

Finistère is the westernmost department of Metropolitan France and can also claim to be the "most coastal" department in Metropolitan France. Of its 277 communes, 117 are located on the coast (approximately 42% of the total number of communes). Its total coastline of approximately 1250 km accounts for almost a quarter of the entire Brittany coast-line.

The abers, rugged fjord-like inlets on the north coast, are a notable feature of the landscape.

The westernmost point of continental France, known as the Pointe de Corsen, extends from the northwestern tip of Finistère. About 40 kilometres to the south (as the crow flies) is the slightly less westerly, but rugged and isolated, headland of Pointe du Raz.

Principal towns

The most populous commune is Brest; the prefecture Quimper is the second-most populous. As of 2019, there are 5 communes with more than 15,000 inhabitants:

Demographics

Economy

Agriculture, fisheries, food processing and various related industries occupy an important place in Finistère's economy.

The military presence in Finistère (Île Longue nuclear submarine base and the Naval Air base of Lanvéoc-Poulmic), as well as military-related industries, such as the Brest headquarters of DCNS, employ a significant number of the ''département'''s population.

The port of Roscoff links Brittany by ferry with Ireland and Great Britain.

Politics

Current National Assembly Representatives

Culture

Finistère is the area where Breton survives most strongly as a spoken language. Breton-speaking schools are called Diwan, Divyezh and Dihun.

The Festival de Cornouaille, which takes place in Quimper, is a celebration of Breton music and traditions. One of the highlights of summer in Finistère is the "Festival des Vieilles Charrues" held in Carhaix-Plouguer. Major international stars attract tens of thousands of spectators.

The painter Raymond Wintz (1884–1956) featured many locations around Finistère.

Roland Doré was a sculptor who executed many of the calvaries in Finistère.

Tourism

File:Quimper2011.png|Quimper File:Ouessant DSC02641.jpg|Granite rocks in Ouessant File:Phare de Pontusval 4490.jpg|Pontusval lighthouse near Brignogan-Plages File:ND de Tronoën Chapelle et calvaire 2.jpg|Calvary in Saint-Jean-Trolimon File:29 - Locronan.jpg|Locronan File:Concarneau - la ville close à marée basse.jpg|Concarneau File:Finis Terrae Finistère.jpg|Pointe du Chateau, Plougrescant File:20110824 Pointe de Pen-Hir (10).jpg|Pointe de Pen-Hir

References

References

1. (4 May 2022). "Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux".
2. [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/6011060/dep29.pdf Populations légales 2019: 29 Finistère], INSEE
3. "Historique du Finistère".
4. "Évolution et structure de la population en 2016". INSEE.
5. "Assemblée nationale ~ les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français".
6. [http://www.vieillescharrues.asso.fr/ "Vieilles Charrues Festival"] {{Webarchive. link. (2011-02-03 , official website)