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Α-Vetivone

α-Vetivone is an organic compound that is classified as a sesquiterpene (derived from three isoprene units). It is a major component of the oil of vetiver, which is used to prepare certain high value perfumes.

α-Vetivone is isolated by steam distillation of the roots of the grass Vetiveria zizanioides. Two other components of this distillate are the sesquiterpenes khusimol and β-vetivone shown below.

File:Khusimol.svg|Structure of khusimol, another fragrant component of the oil of vetiver. File:Beta-Vetivone.svg|Structure of β-vetivone, another fragrant component of the oil of vetiver.

References

Karl-Georg Fahlbusch, Franz-Josef Hammerschmidt, Johannes Panten, Wilhelm Pickenhagen, Dietmar Schatkowski, Kurt Bauer, Dorothea Garbe, Horst Surburg "Flavors and Fragrances" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim: 2002. Published online: 15 January 2003; {{doi. 10.1002/14356007.a11_141.

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perfume-ingredients ketones sesquiterpenes bicyclic-compounds

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