33rd Street–Rawson Street station

History

Early history

The 1913 Dual Contracts called for the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) and Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT; later Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation, or BMT) to build new lines in Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx. Queens did not receive many new IRT and BRT lines compared to Brooklyn and the Bronx, since the city's Public Service Commission (PSC) wanted to alleviate subway crowding in the other two boroughs first before building in Queens, which was relatively undeveloped. The IRT Flushing Line was to be one of two Dual Contracts lines in the borough, along with the Astoria Line; it would connect Flushing and Long Island City, two of Queens's oldest settlements, to Manhattan via the Steinway Tunnel. When the majority of the line was built in the early 1910s, most of the route went through undeveloped land, and Roosevelt Avenue had not been constructed. Community leaders advocated for more Dual Contracts lines to be built in Queens to allow development there.

The Flushing Line was opened from Queensboro Plaza to Alburtis Avenue (now 103rd Street–Corona Plaza) on April 21, 1917, with a local station at 33rd Street.

Later years

The city government took over the IRT's operations on June 12, 1940. The IRT routes were given numbered designations in 1948 with the introduction of "R-type" rolling stock, which contained rollsigns with numbered designations for each service. The route from Times Square to Flushing became known as the 7. On October 17, 1949, the joint BMT/IRT operation of the Flushing Line ended, and the line became the responsibility of the IRT. After the end of BMT/IRT dual service, the New York City Board of Transportation announced that the Flushing Line platforms would be lengthened to 11 IRT car lengths; the platforms were only able to fit nine 51-foot-long IRT cars beforehand. The platforms at the station were extended in 1955–1956 to accommodate 11-car trains. However, nine-car trains continued to run on the 7 route until 1962, when they were extended to ten cars. With the opening of the 1964 New York World's Fair, trains were lengthened to eleven cars.

The present-day 33rd, 40th, and 46th Streets were originally respectively known as Rawson, Lowery, and Bliss Streets until the 1930s, when they were given numbered street names. Since a New York City Transit Authority rule prohibited subway stations from being named after nonexistent streets, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) removed the old names of each street from station signs and subway maps in 1998. Local residents opposed the renaming and unsuccessfully attempted to persuade the MTA to restore the old names. The New York City Council passed a law in July 2003, giving both the old and new names to all three streets; after new street signs were installed in September 2003, the MTA agreed to restore the old names of each station.

In December 2019, the MTA announced that this station would become ADA-accessible as part of the agency's 2020–2024 Capital Program. A requests for proposals was put out on May 18, 2023 for the contract for a project bundle to add elevators at 13 stations, including 33rd Street–Rawson Street. The contract to add two elevators at the station was awarded in December 2023.

Station layout

The station has two side platforms and three tracks. The center track is used by peak-direction express trains during rush hours.

Exits

Both exits are under the tracks in the median of Queens Boulevard. The full-time exit is at 33rd Street, with two stairs from each platform, and the part-time exit is at 34th Street, also with two stairs from each platform. The part-time exit has a crossunder to allow free transfers between opposite directions while the full-time one does not, even though it has the layouts that could allow one.

Image gallery

QBViewFrom33rdSt-7.jpeg|View of Queens Boulevard from the 33rd Street station 33rd-Rawson Street's Mezzanine.jpg|Mezzanine New York City MTA 7 subway at 33rd and Rawson.png|7 train stopped at the platform

References

References

1. {{Cite Routes Not Taken
2. (December 2, 1909). "Move for Rapid Transit". Newtown Register.
3. (April 22, 1917). "Transit Service on Corona Extension of Dual Subway System Opened to the Public". The New York Times.
4. (1940-06-13). "City Transit Unity Is Now a Reality; Title to I.R.T. Lines Passes to Municipality, Ending 19-Year Campaign". The New York Times.
5. (June 13, 1940). "Transit Unification Completed As City Takes Over I. R. T. Lines: Systems Come Under Single Control After Efforts Begun in 1921; Mayor Is Jubilant at City Hall Ceremony Recalling 1904 Celebration". New York Herald Tribune.
6. Brown, Nicole. (May 17, 2019). "How did the MTA subway lines get their letter or number? NYCurious".
7. (April 1960). "A Summary of Services on the IRT Division, NYCTA". Electric Railroaders' Association.
8. (October 15, 1949). "Direct Subway Runs To Flushing, Astoria". The New York Times.
9. Bennett, Charles G.. (November 20, 1949). "Transit Platforms On Lines In Queens To Be Lengthened; $3,850,000 Program Outlined for Next Year to Care for Borough's Rapid Growth New Links Are To Be Built 400 More Buses to Roll Also — Bulk of Work to Be on Corona-Flushing Route Transit Program In Queens Outlined". The New York Times.
10. (20 Nov 1949). "37 Platforms On Subways To Be Lengthened: All Stations of B. M. T. and I.R.T.in Queens Included in $5,000,000 Program". New York Herald Tribune.
11. (1955). "Minutes and Proceedings of the New York City Transit Authority". New York City Transit Authority.
12. (December 1962). "R17s to the Flushing Line". Electric Railroaders' Association.
13. (August 31, 1963). "TA to Show Fair Train". Long Island Star – Journal.
14. (1 Jun 1964). "A First-class Rapid Ride".
15. Schneider, Daniel B.. (1997-05-04). "F.Y.I.". The New York Times.
16. O'Grady, Jim. (2003-09-07). "Neighborhood Report: Sunnyside; The Names Have Been Changed To Confuse the Innocent". The New York Times.
17. (December 19, 2019). "MTA Announces 20 Additional Subway Stations to Receive Accessibility Improvements Under Proposed 2020-2024 Capital Plan".
18. (May 18, 2023). "A37758 Design-Build Services for ADA Upgrades Package 5: Accessibility Upgrades at 13 Stations in the City of New York". Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
19. (2015). "MTA Neighborhood Maps: Long Island City". [[Metropolitan Transportation Authority]].