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1994 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament

American college basketball tournament

1994 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament

American college basketball tournament

FieldValue
GenderWomen's
Year1994
Image1994WomensFinalFourLogo.jpg
ImageSize150px
Teams64
FinalFourArenaRichmond Coliseum
FinalFourCityRichmond, Virginia
Champions[North Carolina Tar Heels](1993-94-north-carolina-tar-heels-women-s-basketball-team)
TitleCount1st
ChampGameCount1st
ChampFFCount1st
RunnerUp[Louisiana Tech Techsters](1993-94-louisiana-tech-lady-techsters-basketball-team)
GameCount5th
RunnerFFCount8th
Semifinal1[Purdue Boilermakers](1993-94-purdue-boilermakers-women-s-basketball-team)
FinalFourCount1st
Semifinal2[Alabama Crimson Tide](1993-94-alabama-crimson-tide-women-s-basketball-team)
FinalFourCount21st
CoachSylvia Hatchell
CoachCount1st
MOPCharlotte Smith
MOPTeamNorth Carolina

The 1994 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament featured 64 teams for the first time ever. The Final Four consisted of North Carolina, Purdue, Louisiana Tech, and Alabama, with North Carolina defeating Louisiana Tech 60–59 to win its first NCAA title on a 3-point shot by Charlotte Smith as time expired. The ball was inbounded with only 00:00.7 left on the clock, making it one of the most exciting finishes in tournament history.

Notable events

The Alabama team was a six seed in the Midwest region. After beating the 11 seed Oregon State, they faced a higher seed, Iowa, who were seeded third in the region. Alabama won that game, and went on to face another higher seed in Texas Tech, the defending national champions. Alabama won again, and went on to face Penn State, the top seed in the region. Alabama won yet again, this time by 14 points, to advance to their first final Four.

In the semi-final game of the Final Four, they faced Louisiana Tech, a team they had played earlier in the year. In their December match-up, Alabama had beaten the Lady Techsters by 22 points, 99–77. In this game La tech opened up a six-point lead at the half. Alabama's All-American guard Niesa Johnson cut her hand on a locker room sink, which required seven stitches. Because it was such an important game, Johnson was bandaged and medicated and returned to the game. The Alabama team fought back from an eleven-point deficit and cut the margin to two points with seconds to play. The plan was to get the ball to Betsy Harris to attempt a three-point play, but Harris stepped out of bounds. After a made free throw, they had one more chance with a three-point attempt but it failed, and La Tech moved on to the championship game.

In the other semifinal game, the North Carolina team faced Purdue. North Carolina's Charlotte Smith was expected to be an important key to the game, and the Purdue coach, Lin Dunn, tried to prepare the team to handle Smith. That planning was ineffective, as Smith scored 23 points, and set a personal career records for assists with eight. The Purdue team was down 13 points in the first half, but fought back and managed to take a two-point lead in the second half. However, the Tar Heels switched to a zone defense after made baskets, and retook the lead, ending up with an 89–74 victory, and the first North Carolina team to make it to the Championship game.

In addition to Charlotte Smith, North Carolina had a freshman guard Marion Jones who would later be known for world class performances in track and field. Jones picked up her third foul only six minutes in the game and had to sit. This "rattled" the North Carolina team but they kept the game close. When the game drew to a close, the La Tech team had a two-point advantage with less than a second on the clock, but North Carolina had the ball. With 0.7 seconds left, there was just enough time to catch and shoot. The ball was inbounded to Charlotte Smith who had made only eight three-pointers on 31 attempts during the season. Smith launched the ball, but never saw what happened as her vision was blocked. Her teammates mobbed her, and she realized she had hit the shot to complete one of the most dramatic finishes in NCAA Championship history. North Carolina won the Championship 60–59.

Tournament records

  • Rebounds - Charlotte Smith recorded 23 rebounds in the championship game between North Carolina and Louisiana Tech, the most number of rebounds recorded in a Final Four game. The result is also a tie for the most number of rebounds in an NCAA tournament game.
  • Winning Margin - Tennessee beat North Carolina A&T by a score of 111–37. The 74 point margin is the largest ever record in an NCAA tournament game.
  • Three-point field goals - Betsy Harris scored 20 three-point attempts in the tournament, tied for the most ever scored in a complete tournament. Harris scored the baskets in five games, while the two other record holders, Diana Taurasi and Maya Moore, accomplished the feat in six games.

Qualifying teams – automatic

Sixty-four teams were selected to participate in the 1994 NCAA Tournament. Thirty-two conferences were eligible for an automatic bid to the 1994 NCAA tournament.

Automatic bidsRecordQualifying schoolConferenceRegular
seasonConferenceSeed
Bowling Green State UniversityMAC7
Brown UniversityIvy League16
University of ConnecticutBig East1
Florida International UniversityTrans America8
Fordham UniversityPatriot League16
Georgia Southern UniversitySouthern Conference14
Grambling State UniversitySWAC15
University of Wisconsin–Green BayMid-Continent15
Louisiana Tech UniversitySun Belt Conference4
Loyola University MarylandMAAC14
University of MissouriBig Eight15
Missouri State UniversityMissouri Valley Conference6
University of MontanaBig Sky Conference7
Mount St. Mary's UniversityNortheast Conference14
NC A&TMEAC16
University of North CarolinaACC3
University of Notre DameMidwestern Collegiate7
Old Dominion UniversityColonial6
Pennsylvania State UniversityBig Ten1
University of PortlandWest Coast Conference15
Radford UniversityBig South Conference16
Rutgers UniversityAtlantic 105
San Diego State UniversityWAC5
University of Southern CaliforniaPac-102
Stephen F. Austin State UniversitySouthland8
University of TennesseeSEC1
Tennessee State UniversityOhio Valley Conference13
University of Texas at AustinSouthwest5
University of Alabama at BirminghamGreat Midwest10
University of Nevada, Las VegasBig West Conference10
University of VermontNorth Atlantic Conference13
Virginia TechMetro8

Qualifying teams – at-large

Thirty-two additional teams were selected to complete the sixty-four invitations.

At-large bidsRecordQualifying schoolConferenceRegular
seasonConferenceSeed
University of AlabamaSoutheastern6
Auburn UniversitySoutheastern9
Boise State UniversityBig Sky9
Clemson UniversityAtlantic Coast9
University of Colorado at BoulderBig Eight3
Creighton UniversityMissouri Valley10
University of FloridaSoutheastern4
The George Washington UniversityAtlantic 107
University of Hawaiʻi at MānoaBig West12
Indiana UniversityBig Ten12
University of IowaBig Ten3
University of KansasBig Eight9
Marquette UniversityGreat Midwest14
University of MinnesotaBig Ten10
University of Mississippi (Ole Miss)Southeastern5
Northern Illinois UniversityMid-Continent11
Oklahoma State University–StillwaterBig Eight12
University of OregonPacific-106
Oregon State UniversityPacific-1011
Purdue UniversityBig Ten1
Santa Clara UniversityWest Coast11
Seton Hall UniversityBig East4
Southern Methodist UniversitySouthwest13
University of Southern MississippiMetro4
Saint Joseph's UniversityAtlantic 1011
Stanford UniversityPacific-102
Texas A&M UniversitySouthwest13
Texas Tech UniversitySouthwest2
Vanderbilt UniversitySoutheastern2
University of VirginiaAtlantic Coast3
University of WashingtonPacific-108
Western Kentucky UniversitySun Belt12

Bids by conference

Thirty-two conferences earned an automatic bid. In sixteen cases, the automatic bid was the only representative from the conference. Thirty-two additional at-large teams were selected from sixteen of the conferences.

1Western AthleticSan Diego St.

Bids by state

The sixty-four teams came from thirty-six states, plus Washington, D.C. Texas had the most teams with five bids. Fourteen states did not have any teams receiving bids.

NCAA women's basketball tournament invitations by state 1994
BidsStateTeams
5TexasStephen F. Austin, Texas, SMU, Texas A&M, Texas Tech
4CaliforniaSan Diego State, Southern California, Santa Clara, Stanford
4VirginiaOld Dominion, Radford, Virginia, Virginia Tech
3AlabamaUAB, Alabama, Auburn
3IndianaNotre Dame, Indiana, Purdue
3OregonPortland, Oregon, Oregon State
3TennesseeTennessee, Tennessee State, Vanderbilt
2FloridaFlorida, Florida International
2LouisianaGrambling, Louisiana Tech
2MarylandLoyola Md., Mount St. Mary's
2MississippiOle Miss, Southern Mississippi
2MissouriMissouri, Missouri State
2New JerseyRutgers, Seton Hall
2North CarolinaNorth Carolina A&T, North Carolina
2PennsylvaniaPenn State, St. Joseph's
2WisconsinGreen Bay, Marquette
1ColoradoColorado
1ConnecticutConnecticut
1District of ColumbiaGeorge Washington
1GeorgiaGeorgia Southern
1HawaiiHawaii
1IdahoBoise State
1IllinoisNorthern Illinois
1IowaIowa
1KansasKansas
1KentuckyWestern Kentucky
1MinnesotaMinnesota
1MontanaMontana
1NebraskaCreighton
1NevadaUNLV
1New YorkFordham
1OhioBowling Green
1OklahomaOklahoma State
1Rhode IslandBrown
1South CarolinaClemson
1VermontVermont
1WashingtonWashington

Brackets

First- and second-round games played at higher seed except where noted.

East Region

Higher seed's home court March 15 and 16 Higher seed's home court March 21 Piscataway, NJ March 23 Piscataway, NJ | RD1-team01=Connecticut | RD1-team02=Brown | RD1-score01=79 | RD1-score02=60 | RD1-seed01=1 | RD1-seed02=16 | RD1-team03=Virginia Tech | RD1-team04=Auburn | RD1-score03=51 | RD1-score04=60 | RD1-seed03=8 | RD1-seed04=9 | RD1-team05=Rutgers | RD1-team06=Western Kentucky | RD1-score05=73 | RD1-score06=84 | RD1-team07=Southern Mississippi | RD1-team08=Tennessee State | RD1-score07=86 | RD1-score08=72 | RD1-team11=North Carolina | RD1-team12=Georgia Southern | RD1-score11=101 | RD1-score12=53 | RD1-team09=Old Dominion | RD1-team10=Saint Joseph's | RD1-score09=56 | RD1-score10=55 | RD1-team13=Notre Dame | RD1-team14=Minnesota | RD1-score13=76 | RD1-score14=81 | RD1-team15=Vanderbilt | RD1-team16=Grambling State | RD1-score15=95 | RD1-score16=85 | RD2-seed01=1 | RD2-team01=Connecticut | RD2-seed02=9 | RD2-team02=Auburn | RD2-score01=81 | RD2-score02=59 | RD2-seed03=12 | RD2-team03=Western Kentucky | RD2-seed04=4 | RD2-team04=Southern Mississippi | RD2-score03=69 | RD2-score04=72 | RD2-seed06=3 | RD2-team06=North Carolina | RD2-seed05=6 | RD2-team05=Old Dominion | RD2-score06=63 | RD2-score05=52 | RD2-seed07=10 | RD2-team07=Minnesota | RD2-seed08=2 | RD2-team08=Vanderbilt | RD2-score07=72 | RD2-score08=98 | RD3-seed01=1 | RD3-team01=Connecticut | RD3-seed02=4 | RD3-team02=Southern Mississippi | RD3-score01=78 | RD3-score02=64 | RD3-seed03=3 | RD3-team03=North Carolina | RD3-seed04=2 | RD3-team04=Vanderbilt | RD3-score03=73 | RD3-score04=69 | RD4-seed01=1 | RD4-team01=Connecticut | RD4-seed02=3 | RD4-team02=North Carolina | RD4-score01=69 | RD4-score02=81

Mideast Region

Higher seed's home court March 14 and 15 Higher seed's home court March 21 Fayetteville, AR March 23 Fayetteville, AR | RD1-team01=Tennessee | RD1-team02=North Carolina A&T | RD1-score01=111 | RD1-score02=37 | RD1-team03=Florida International | RD1-team04=Clemson | RD1-score03=64 | RD1-score04=65 | RD1-team05=Ole Miss | RD1-team06=Indiana | RD1-score05=83 | RD1-score06=61 | RD1-team07=Louisiana Tech | RD1-team08=SMU | RD1-score07=96 | RD1-score08=62 | RD1-team11=Virginia | RD1-team12=Loyola (Md) | RD1-score11=72 | RD1-score12=47 | RD1-team09=SW Missouri State | RD1-team10=Northern Illinois | RD1-score09=75 | RD1-score10=56 | RD1-team13=George Washington | RD1-team14=UAB | RD1-score13=74 | RD1-score14=66 | RD1-team15=USC | RD1-team16=Portland | RD1-score15=77 | RD1-score16=62 | RD2-seed01=1 | RD2-team01=Tennessee | RD2-seed02=9 | RD2-team02=Clemson | RD2-score01=78 | RD2-score02=66 | RD2-seed03=5 | RD2-team03=Ole Miss | RD2-seed04=4 | RD2-team04=Louisiana Tech | RD2-score03=67 | RD2-score04=82 | RD2-seed06=3 | RD2-team06=Virginia | RD2-seed05=6 | RD2-team05=SW Missouri State | RD2-score06=67 | RD2-score05=63 | RD2-seed07=7 | RD2-team07=George Washington | RD2-seed08=2 | RD2-team08=USC | RD2-score07=72 | RD2-score08=76 | RD3-seed01=1 | RD3-team01=Tennessee | RD3-seed02=4 | RD3-team02=Louisiana Tech | RD3-score01=68 | RD3-score02=71 | RD3-seed03=3 | RD3-team03=Virginia | RD3-seed04=2 | RD3-team04=USC | RD3-score03=66 | RD3-score04=85 | RD4-seed01=4 | RD4-team01=Louisiana Tech | RD4-seed02=2 | RD4-team02=USC | RD4-score01=75 | RD4-score02=66

Midwest Region

Higher seed's home court March 14 and 15 Higher seed's home court March 20 Austin, Texas March 22 Austin, Texas | RD1-team01=Penn State | RD1-team02=Fordham | RD1-score01=94 | RD1-score02=41 | RD1-team03=Stephen F. Austin | RD1-team04=Kansas | RD1-score03=62 | RD1-score04=72 | RD1-team05=Texas | RD1-team06=Oklahoma State | RD1-score05=75 | RD1-score06=67 | RD1-team07=Seton Hall | RD1-team08=Vermont | RD1-score07=70 | RD1-score08=60 | RD1-team11=Iowa | RD1-team12=Mount St. Mary's | RD1-score11=70 | RD1-score12=47 | RD1-team09=Alabama | RD1-team10=Oregon State | RD1-score09=96 | RD1-score10=86 | RD1-team13=Bowling Green | RD1-team14=Creighton | RD1-score13=73 | RD1-score14=84 | RD1-team15=Texas Tech | RD1-team16=Missouri | RD1-score15=75 | RD1-score16=61 | RD2-seed01=1 | RD2-team01=Penn State | RD2-seed02=9 | RD2-team02=Kansas | RD2-score01=85 | RD2-score02=68 | RD2-seed03=5 | RD2-team03=Texas | RD2-seed04=4 | RD2-team04=Seton Hall | RD2-score03=66 | RD2-score04=71 | RD2-seed06=3 | RD2-team06=Iowa | RD2-seed05=6 | RD2-team05=Alabama | RD2-score06=78 | RD2-score05=84 | RD2-seed07=10 | RD2-team07=Creighton | RD2-seed08=2 | RD2-team08=Texas Tech | RD2-score07=65 | RD2-score08=75 | RD3-seed01=1 | RD3-team01=Penn State | RD3-seed02=4 | RD3-team02=Seton Hall | RD3-score01=64 | RD3-score02=60 | RD3-seed03=6 | RD3-team03=Alabama | RD3-seed04=2 | RD3-team04=Texas Tech | RD3-score03=73 | RD3-score04=68 | RD4-seed01=1 | RD4-team01=Penn State | RD4-seed02=6 | RD4-team02=Alabama | RD4-score01=82 | RD4-score02=96

West Region

Higher seed's home court March 19 and 20 Higher seed's home court March 24 Stanford, CA March 26 Stanford, CA | RD1-team01=Purdue | RD1-team02=Radford | RD1-score01=103 | RD1-score02=56 | RD1-team03=Washington | RD1-team04=Boise State | RD1-score03=89 | RD1-score04=61 | RD1-team05=San Diego State | RD1-team06=Hawaii | RD1-score05=81 | RD1-score06=75 | RD1-team07=Florida | RD1-team08=at Texas A&M | RD1-score07=76 | RD1-score08=78 | RD1-team09=Oregon | RD1-team10=Santa Clara | RD1-score09=74 | RD1-score10=59 | RD1-team11=Colorado | RD1-team12=Marquette | RD1-score11=77 | RD1-score12=74 | RD1-team13=Montana | RD1-team14=UNLV | RD1-score13=77 | RD1-score14=67 | RD1-team15=Stanford | RD1-team16=Green Bay | RD1-score15=81 | RD1-score16=56 | RD2-seed01=1 | RD2-team01=Purdue | RD2-seed02=8 | RD2-team02=Washington | RD2-score01=86 | RD2-score02=59 | RD2-seed03=5 | RD2-team03=San Diego State | RD2-seed04=13 | RD2-team04=Texas A&M | RD2-score03=72 | RD2-score04=75 | RD2-seed05=6 | RD2-team05=Oregon | RD2-seed06=3 | RD2-team06=Colorado | RD2-score05=71 | RD2-score06=92 | RD2-seed07=7 | RD2-team07=Montana | RD2-seed08=2 | RD2-team08=Stanford | RD2-score07=62 | RD2-score08=66 | RD3-seed01=1 | RD3-team01=Purdue | RD3-seed02=13 | RD3-team02=Texas A&M | RD3-score01=82 | RD3-score02=56 | RD3-seed03=3 | RD3-team03=Colorado | RD3-seed04=2 | RD3-team04=Stanford | RD3-score03=62 | RD3-score04=78 | RD4-seed01=1 | RD4-team01=Purdue | RD4-seed02=2 | RD4-team02=Stanford | RD4-score01=82 | RD4-score02=65

Final Four – Richmond, Virginia

April 3 | RD1-seed1=3E | RD1-team1=North Carolina | RD1-score1=89 | RD1-seed2=1W | RD1-team2=Purdue | RD1-score2=74 | RD1-seed3=4ME | RD1-team3=Louisiana Tech | RD1-score3=69 | RD1-seed4=6MW | RD1-team4=Alabama | RD1-score4=66 | RD2-seed1=3E | RD2-team1=North Carolina | RD2-score1=60 | RD2-seed2=4ME | RD2-team2=Louisiana Tech | RD2-score2=59

E-East; ME-Mideast; MW-Midwest; W-West.

Record by conference

Eighteen conferences had more than one bid, or at least one win in NCAA Tournament play:

Conference# of BidsRecordWin %Round
of 32Sweet
SixteenElite
EightFinal
FourChampionship
Game
Southeastern6.6255311
Big Ten5.6434221
Pacific-105.615422
Southwest4.55632
Big Eight4.42921
Atlantic Coast3.81832111
Atlantic 103.2501
Sun Belt2.75021111
Big East2.714221
Metro2.50011
Missouri Valley2.5002
Big Sky2.3331
Big West2
Great Midwest2
Mid-Continent2
West Coast2
Colonial1.5001
Western Athletic1.5001

Fourteen conferences went 0-1: Big South Conference, Ivy League, MAAC, MAC, MEAC, Midwestern Collegiate, North Atlantic Conference, Northeast Conference, Ohio Valley Conference, Patriot League, Southern Conference, Southland, SWAC, and Trans America.

All-Tournament team

  • Charlotte Smith, North Carolina
  • Tonya Sampson, North Carolina
  • Vickie Johnson, Louisiana Tech
  • Pam Thomas, Louisiana Tech
  • Betsy Harris, Alabama

Game officials

  • Dee Kantner (semifinal)
  • Violet Palmer (semifinal)
  • Sally Bell (semifinal)
  • Sidney Bunch (semifinal)
  • June Courteau (final)
  • John Morningstar (final)

References

References

  1. Gregory Cooper. "1994 NCAA National Championship Tournament".
  2. Deardorff, Julie. (April 3, 1994). "La. Tech Has Overcome A Cold, Gloomy December". Chicago Tribune.
  3. Kent, Milton. (April 3, 1994). "North Carolina races past Purdue to final". Baltimore Sun.
  4. Anderson, Kelli. (April 11, 1994). "Beat The Clock". Sports Illustrated.
  5. Anderson, Kelli. (November 28, 1994). "A Key Performer". Sports Illustrated.
  6. Nixon, Rick. "Official 2012 NCAA Women's Final Four Records Book". NCAA.
  7. "Championship records remembered". NCAA.
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