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1985 Vuelta a España
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | 1985 Vuelta a España |
| date | 23 April – 12 May |
| stages | 19 + prologue |
| distance | 3474 |
| unit | km |
| time | 95h 58' 00" |
| first | Pedro Delgado |
| first_nat | ESP |
| first_team | Orbea |
| first_color | yellow |
| second | Robert Millar |
| second_nat | GBR |
| second_team | Peugeot–Shell–Michelin |
| third | Francisco Rodríguez |
| third_nat | COL |
| third_team | Zor |
| points | Sean Kelly |
| points_nat | IRL |
| points_team | Skil–Sem–Reydel |
| points_color | blue |
| mountains | José Luis Laguía |
| mountains_nat | ESP |
| mountains_team | Reynolds |
| mountains_color | green |
| youth | Fabio Parra |
| youth_nat | COL |
| youth_team | Café de Colombia |
| youth_color | white dots on red |
| combination | Robert Millar |
| combination_nat | GBR |
| combination_team | Peugeot–Shell–Michelin |
| combination_color | polkadot |
| sprints | Ronny Van Holen |
| sprints_nat | BEL |
| sprints_team | Safir |
| sprints_color | pink |
| team | Zor–Gemeaz |
| previous | [1984](1984-vuelta-a-espana) |
| next | [1986](1986-vuelta-a-espana) |
The 40th Edition Vuelta a España (Tour of Spain), a long-distance bicycle stage race and one of the 3 grand tours, was held from 23 April to 12 May 1985. It consisted of 19 stages covering a total of 3,474 km. The race was won by Pedro Delgado of the Orbea cycling team.
Teams and riders
Main article: List of teams and cyclists in the 1985 Vuelta a España
Pre-race favourites
The Spanish favourites for the general classification of the race were Pedro Delgado, Faustino Rupérez and Pello Ruiz Cabestany and the potential foreign favourites included Robert Millar – now known as Philippa York, Sean Kelly, Éric Caritoux, Peter Winnen and Gianbattista Baronchelli.
Route
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner | [P](1985-vuelta-a-espana-prologue-to-stage-9-prologue) | [1](1985-vuelta-a-espana-prologue-to-stage-9-stage-1) | [2](1985-vuelta-a-espana-prologue-to-stage-9-stage-2) | [3](1985-vuelta-a-espana-prologue-to-stage-9-stage-3) | [4](1985-vuelta-a-espana-prologue-to-stage-9-stage-4) | [5](1985-vuelta-a-espana-prologue-to-stage-9-stage-5) | [6](1985-vuelta-a-espana-prologue-to-stage-9-stage-6) | [7](1985-vuelta-a-espana-prologue-to-stage-9-stage-7) | [8](1985-vuelta-a-espana-prologue-to-stage-9-stage-8) | [9](1985-vuelta-a-espana-prologue-to-stage-9-stage-9) | [10](1985-vuelta-a-espana-stage-10-to-stage-19-stage-10) | [11](1985-vuelta-a-espana-stage-10-to-stage-19-stage-11) | [12](1985-vuelta-a-espana-stage-10-to-stage-19-stage-12) | [13](1985-vuelta-a-espana-stage-10-to-stage-19-stage-13) | [14](1985-vuelta-a-espana-stage-10-to-stage-19-stage-14) | [15](1985-vuelta-a-espana-stage-10-to-stage-19-stage-15) | [16](1985-vuelta-a-espana-stage-10-to-stage-19-stage-16) | [17](1985-vuelta-a-espana-stage-10-to-stage-19-stage-17) | [18](1985-vuelta-a-espana-stage-10-to-stage-19-stage-18) | [19](1985-vuelta-a-espana-stage-10-to-stage-19-stage-19) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 April | Valladolid to Valladolid | 5.6 km | [[File:Time Trial.svg | 22px]] | Individual time trial | Bert Oosterbosch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 April | Valladolid to Zamora | 177 km | Eddy Planckaert | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25 April | Zamora to Orense | 262 km | Sean Kelly | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 April | Ourense to Santiago de Compostela | 197 km | Gianbattista Baronchelli | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27 April | Santiago de Compostela to Lugo | 162 km | Eddy Planckaert | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 April | Lugo to Oviedo | 238 km | Federico Echave | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 29 April | Oviedo to Lakes of Covadonga | 145 km | Pedro Delgado | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 April | Cangas de Onís to Alto Campoo | 190 km | Antonio Agudelo | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 May | Aguilar de Campoo to Logroño | 224 km | Ángel Camarillo | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 May | Logroño to Balneario de Panticosa | 253 km | Alfons De Wolf | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 May | Sabiñánigo to Tremp | 209 km | Sean Kelly | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 May | Tremp to Andorra | 124 km | Francisco Rodríguez | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 May | Andorra to Pal (Andorra) | 16 km | [[File:Time Trial.svg | 22px]] | Individual time trial | Francisco Rodríguez | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 May | Andorra to Sant Quirze del Vallès | 193 km | Ángel Sarrapio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 May | Valencia to Benidorm | 201 km | José Recio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 May | Benidorm to Albacete | 208 km | Sean Kelly | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 May | Albacete to Alcalá de Henares | 252 km | Isidro Juárez | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 May | Alcalá de Henares to Alcalá de Henares | 43 km | [[File:Time Trial.svg | 22px]] | Individual time trial | Pello Ruiz Cabestany | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 May | Alcalá de Henares to Palazuelos de Eresma (Destilerías DYC) | 200 km | José Recio | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 May | Palazuelos de Eresma (Destilerías DYC) to Salamanca | 175 km | Vladimir Malakhov | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 3474 km |
Race overview
In 1985 the Vuelta a España was still held in its April – May slot as the first of the three grand tours of the season. A young Miguel Induráin took the lead on stage 2. Pedro Delgado won stage 6 to the Lagos de Covadonga and took over the race leader's jersey. Delgado lost the lead the following day to Pello Ruiz Cabestany. Robert Millar – now known as Philippa York – then took the lead after the tenth stage, a stage won by Kelly.
Millar held the lead going into what has become one of the most infamous days in the history of the event, the penultimate day of the race, stage 18. Millar started the day 10 seconds ahead of Colombian Francisco 'Pacho' Rodríguez, with Spain's Pello Ruiz Cabestany 65 seconds further behind in third. With the following day's last stage of the race little more than ceremonial, Millar said to the press, "I just have to stick to Pacho Rodríguez's wheel and it's done." A mountainous stage with three major climbs, Rodriguez tried but was unable to make a successful attack on Millar on the first climb of the day, the Morcuera. At the foot of the second climb, the Cotos, Millar punctured meaning once the puncture had been fixed Millar had to chase to get back to Rodrigues and Cabestany. By the time the riders reached the third climb, Los Leones, Millar had not only reached the main GC favorites, but was also taking their congratulations indicating their submission that the race over as a contest.
Millar, however, was unaware that Delgado, in the mountains around his Segovia hometown that he knew like the back of his hand, had launched an attack. None of the riders in Millar's group made him aware of the attack by Delgado – an elite specialist climber like Millar, and in this case with the knowledge of the roads allowing him to descend aggressively. Delgado had support in his break from a second rider, José Recio. Delgado had started the day in sixth place and 6 minutes behind Millar. Working with Recio, Delgado was now nearly 7 minutes ahead of Millar on the road. Millar had none of his teammates in this group with the other contenders and was isolated. Recio won the stage and Delgado took overall lead of the race. With the race now referred to as "The stolen Vuelta", because of the collusion among the Spanish-speaking riders, Millar finished second overall. Peugeot directeur sportif, Roland Berland, said, "It's rotten, the whole peloton was against us. It seems a Spaniard had to win at all costs." L'Équipes Philip Bouvet stated, Millar was "the victim of a formidable Spanish coalition". Millar said afterwards, "I'll never return to Spain." In the television documentary on York, "The High Life", Millar criticised Berland for his handling of the situation on the road when Delgado attacked. Berland had been unable to negotiate support from other non-Spanish-speaking teams during the stage to give Millar the required support to chase down Delgado's lead.
In 1985 and 1986, a national team of the communist Soviet Union participated in the Vuelta. At the time, it was unusual for Soviet riders to participate in professional races.
1985 also saw the Vuelta participation of a U.S. professional team for the first time; the team was sponsored by Rank-Xerox and managed by Robin Morton, the first woman to manage a men's professional cycling team.
General classification (final)
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| **1** | ESP **Pedro Delgado** | **Orbea** | ** 95h 58' 00"** |
| 2 | GBR Robert Millar | Peugeot–Shell–Michelin | + 36" |
| 3 | COL Francisco Rodríguez | Zor | + 46" |
| 4 | ESP Pello Ruiz Cabestany | Orbea | + 1' 51" |
| 5 | COL Fabio Parra | Café de Colombia | + 3' 40" |
| 6 | FRA Éric Caritoux | Skil–Sem–Reydel | + 6' 08" |
| 7 | GER Raimund Dietzen | Teka | + 6' 36" |
| 8 | ESP Álvaro Pino | Zor | + 7' 41" |
| 9 | IRE Sean Kelly | Skil–Sem–Reydel | + 7' 52" |
| 10 | ESP José Luis Navarro | Zor | + 8' 56" |
| 11 | ESP Julián Gorospe | Reynolds | |
| 12 | ESP Celestino Prieto Rodriguez | Reynolds | |
| 13 | NED Gerard Veldscholten | Panasonic | |
| 14 | FRA Pascal Simon | Peugeot–Shell–Michelin | |
| 15 | FRA Pierre Bazzo | Fagor | |
| 16 | ESP Juan Tomás Martínez Gutierrez | Hueso–Motta | |
| 17 | ESP Antonio Coll Pontanilla | Teka | |
| 18 | ESP Vicente Belda | Kelme–Merckx | |
| 19 | ESP Faustino Rupérez Rincón | Zor | |
| 20 | URS Ivan Ivanov | Soviet National Team | |
| 21 | ESP Ignacio Gaston Crespo | Reynolds | |
| 22 | ESP Ángel de las Heras | Hueso–Motta | |
| 23 | COL Martín Ramírez | Café de Colombia | |
| 24 | FRA Dominique Garde | Skil–Sem–Reydel | |
| 25 | FRA Gilles Mas | Skil–Sem–Reydel |
References
References
- "Vuelta a España 1985". Cycling Archives.
- (23 April 1985). "Etapas y kilometraje". El Mundo Deportivo.
- (13 May 1985). "Clasificaciones Oficiales". El Mundo Deportivo.
- "1985 » 40th Vuelta a Espana". Procyclingstats.
- "40ème Vuelta a España 1985". Memoire du cyclisme.
- "1985 Vuelta a España". BikeRaceInfo.
- (11 May 2011). "Dirty Deals Done Dirt Cheap".
- "Stage 18 > Alcala de Henares - DYC".
- "Vuelta a España 1985 | Rapha".
- "Cycling Weekly | See Inside Page 37 | September 15, 2011 | Zinio Digital Magazines & Books".
- "The stolen Vuelta".
- "National pride". Pezcycling.
- Rendell, Matt. (2002). "Kings of the Mountains". Aurum Press.
- "Robert Millar reclusive star". BBC.co.uk.
- "1985 Vuelta general information". la vuelta.com.
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