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1982–83 NHL season

National Hockey League season


National Hockey League season

FieldValue
title1982–83 NHL season
leagueNational Hockey League
sportIce hockey
durationOctober 5, 1982 – May 17, 1983
draftDraft
draft_link1982 NHL Draft
top_pick_linkList of first overall NHL draft picks
top_pickGord Kluzak
picked_byBoston Bruins
seasonRegular season
season_champsBoston Bruins
MVPWayne Gretzky (Oilers)
MVP_linkHart Memorial Trophy
top_scorerWayne Gretzky (Oilers)
top_scorer_linkArt Ross Trophy
playoffsPlayoffs
playoffs_link1983 Stanley Cup playoffs
finalsStanley Cup
finals_link1983 Stanley Cup Finals
finals_champNew York Islanders
finals_runner-upEdmonton Oilers
playoffs_MVPBilly Smith (Islanders)
playoffs_MVP_linkConn Smythe Trophy
nextseason_year[1983–84](1983-84-nhl-season)
prevseason_year[1981–82](1981-82-nhl-season)
seasonslistnamesNHL
no_of_games80
no_of_teams21
TVCBC, SRC (Canada)
USA (United States)

| finals_runner-up =Edmonton Oilers USA (United States) The 1982–83 NHL season was the 66th season of the National Hockey League. The Colorado Rockies relocated to East Rutherford, New Jersey, becoming the New Jersey Devils. The New York Islanders won their fourth Stanley Cup in a row with their second consecutive finals sweep by beating the Edmonton Oilers four games to none. It remains to date the last time that any major professional North American sports team has won four consecutive playoff championships.

League business

Franchise relocation

Prior the start of the season, the Colorado Rockies moved to East Rutherford, New Jersey where they were renamed New Jersey Devils, leaving Denver without an NHL franchise until 1995. They were also moved to the Patrick Division, forcing the reluctant Winnipeg Jets to leave the Norris Division and take Colorado's place in the Smythe Division. This would be the last relocation of an NHL team until 1993, and the last time a team would be transferred to a new division until 1993. The period between this move and the adding of the expansion San Jose Sharks in 1991 is the second-longest period of stability in league history, surpassed only by the Original Six era. After the season, the St. Louis Blues were sold to Harry Ornest after the NHL prevented Wild Bill Hunter from purchasing that team and moving it to Saskatoon.

Entry draft

The 1982 NHL entry draft was held on June 9, at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec. Gord Kluzak was selected first overall by the Boston Bruins.

Uniforms

At the end of the season, the long pants worn by the Philadelphia Flyers and Hartford Whalers were banned, due to player safety concerns.

Arenas

  • The Calgary Flames played their final season at the Stampede Corral before moving into the Olympic Saddledome.
  • The name of the Minnesota North Stars' home arena was shortened from the Metropolitan Sports Center to the Met Center.
  • The relocated New Jersey Devils moved from McNichols Sports Arena in Denver, Colorado to Brendan Byrne Arena in East Rutherford, New Jersey.

Regular season

The last remaining players from the Original Six era (prior to the Expansion Era)–Carol Vadnais, Serge Savard and Wayne Cashman–all retired after this season. Cashman was the last to play, losing in the Wales Conference Finals as a member of the Bruins.

The Boston Bruins led the league in overall points with 110. The defending Stanley Cup champion New York Islanders fell from first overall and finished tied for 6th overall and the high-powered, high offence, Edmonton Oilers tied for second overall. The Oilers set a new record, which they had set the previous year, for most goals in a season with 424 and were led by Wayne Gretzky's 196 points. The Oilers also tied the Boston Bruins' 1970–71 record for most 100-point players in one season as Wayne Gretzky, Glenn Anderson, Jari Kurri, and Mark Messier all scored more than 100 points.

The Washington Capitals qualified for the playoffs for the first time in franchise history.

Final standings

Prince of Wales Conference

Clarence Campbell Conference

Playoffs

Main article: 1983 Stanley Cup playoffs

Bracket

The top four teams in each division qualified for the playoffs. In the division semifinals, the fourth seeded team in each division played against the division winner from their division. The other series matched the second and third place teams from the divisions. The two winning teams from each division's semifinals then met in the division finals. The two division winners of each conference then played in the conference finals. The two conference winners then advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals.

In the division semifinals, teams competed in a best-of-five series. In the other three rounds, teams competed in a best-of-seven series (scores in the bracket indicate the number of games won in each series).

Awards

1983 NHL awards
Prince of Wales Trophy:
(Wales Conference playoff champion)
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl:
(Campbell Conference playoff champion)
Art Ross Trophy:
(Top scorer, regular season)
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy:
(Perseverance, sportsmanship, and dedication)
Calder Memorial Trophy:
(Best first-year player)
Conn Smythe Trophy:
(Most valuable player, playoffs)
Frank J. Selke Trophy:
(Best defensive forward)
Hart Memorial Trophy:
(Most valuable player, regular season)
Jack Adams Award:
(Best coach)
James Norris Memorial Trophy:
(Best defenceman)
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy:
(Excellence and sportsmanship)
Lester B. Pearson Award:
(Outstanding player, regular season)
NHL Plus/minus Award:
(Player with best plus/minus record)
William M. Jennings Trophy:
(Goaltender(s) of team(s) with best goaltending record)
Vezina Trophy:
(Best goaltender)

All-Star teams

First TeamPositionSecond Team
Pete Peeters, Boston BruinsGRoland Melanson, New York Islanders
Mark Howe, Philadelphia FlyersDRay Bourque, Boston Bruins
Rod Langway, Washington CapitalsDPaul Coffey, Edmonton Oilers
Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton OilersCDenis Savard, Chicago Black Hawks
Mike Bossy, New York IslandersRWLanny McDonald, Calgary Flames
Mark Messier, Edmonton OilersLWMichel Goulet, Quebec Nordiques

Source: NHL.

Player statistics

Scoring leaders

Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points

PlayerTeamGPGAPtsPIM
Wayne GretzkyEdmonton Oilers807112519659
Peter StastnyQuebec Nordiques75477712478
Denis SavardChicago Black Hawks78358612199
Mike BossyNew York Islanders79605811820
Marcel DionneLos Angeles Kings80565110722
Barry PedersonBoston Bruins77466110747
Mark MessierEdmonton Oilers77485810672
Michel GouletQuebec Nordiques80574810551
Glenn AndersonEdmonton Oilers72485610470
Kent NilssonCalgary Flames80465810410
Jari KurriEdmonton Oilers80455910422

Source: NHL.

Leading goaltenders

Note: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage

PlayerTeamGPMINGAGAAWLTSOSV%
Pete PeetersBoston Bruins6236111422.36401198.904
Bob FroesePhiladelphia Flyers251407592.5217424.896
Rollie MelansonN.Y. Islanders4424601092.66241251.910
Billy SmithN.Y. Islanders4123401122.87181471.906
Pelle LindberghPhiladelphia Flyers4023331162.98231333.891
Murray BannermanChicago Black Hawks4124601273.10241254.901
Richard SevignyMontreal Canadiens3821301223.44151181.883
Bob SauveBuffalo Sabres5231101793.45252071.872
Eddie MioN.Y. Rangers4123651363.45161862.883
Tony EspositoChicago Black Hawks3923401353.46231151.888

Coaches

Patrick Division

  • New Jersey Devils: Bill MacMillan
  • New York Islanders: Al Arbour
  • New York Rangers: Herb Brooks
  • Philadelphia Flyers: Pat Quinn
  • Pittsburgh Penguins: Eddie Johnston
  • Washington Capitals: Bryan Murray

Adams Division

  • Boston Bruins: Gerry Cheevers
  • Buffalo Sabres: Scotty Bowman
  • Hartford Whalers: Larry Kish, John Cunniff and Larry Pleau
  • Montreal Canadiens: Bob Berry
  • Quebec Nordiques: Michel Bergeron

Norris Division

  • Chicago Black Hawks: Orval Tessier
  • Detroit Red Wings: Nick Polano
  • Minnesota North Stars: Glen Sonmor
  • St. Louis Blues: Emile Francis and Barclay Plager
  • Toronto Maple Leafs: Mike Nykoluk

Smythe Division

  • Calgary Flames: Bob Johnson
  • Edmonton Oilers: Glen Sather
  • Los Angeles Kings: Don Perry
  • Vancouver Canucks: Roger Neilson
  • Winnipeg Jets: Tom Watt

Milestones

Debuts

The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1982–83 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):

  • Gord Kluzak, Boston Bruins
  • Dave Andreychuk, Buffalo Sabres
  • Phil Housley, Buffalo Sabres
  • Jamie Macoun, Calgary Flames
  • Murray Craven, Detroit Red Wings
  • Brian Bellows, Minnesota North Stars
  • Craig Ludwig, Montreal Canadiens
  • Mats Naslund, Montreal Canadiens
  • Pat Verbeek, New Jersey Devils
  • Bob Froese, Philadelphia Flyers
  • Dave Poulin, Philadelphia Flyers
  • Ron Sutter, Philadelphia Flyers
  • Rich Sutter, Pittsburgh Penguins
  • Gary Leeman*, Toronto Maple Leafs
  • Michel Petit, Vancouver Canucks
  • Patrik Sundstrom, Vancouver Canucks
  • Scott Stevens, Washington Capitals
  • Brian Hayward, Winnipeg Jets
  • Brian Mullen, Winnipeg Jets

Last games

The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1982–83 (listed with their last team):

  • Wayne Cashman, Boston Bruins (Last player from the Original Six Era)
  • Gilles Gilbert, Detroit Red Wings
  • Reggie Leach, Detroit Red Wings
  • Garry Unger, Edmonton Oilers
  • Mike Murphy, Los Angeles Kings
  • Rejean Houle, Montreal Canadiens
  • Carol Vadnais, New Jersey Devils
  • John Davidson, New York Rangers
  • Ulf Nilsson, New York Rangers
  • Ian Turnbull, Pittsburgh Penguins
  • Jacques Richard, Quebec Nordiques
  • Marc Tardif, Quebec Nordiques
  • Vaclav Nedomansky, St. Louis Blues
  • Serge Savard, Winnipeg Jets

Broadcasting

Hockey Night in Canada on CBC Television televised Saturday night regular season games and Stanley Cup playoff games.

This was the first season of the league's U.S. national broadcast rights deal with USA, covering a slate of regular season games and selected playoff games.

References

  • {{cite book |last1=Fischler |first1=Stan |last2=Fischler |first2=Shirley

;Notes

References

  1. Weekes, Don. (2003). "The Best and Worst of Hockey's Firsts: The Unofficial Guide". Greystone Books.
Info: Wikipedia Source

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