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1977–78 Football League
79th season of the Football League
79th season of the Football League
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| competition | The Football League |
| season | [1977–78](1977-78-in-english-football) |
| winners | Nottingham Forest |
| relegated | Southport |
| continentalcup1 | New Club in League |
| continentalcup1 qualifiers | Wimbledon |
| prevseason | [1976–77](1976-77-football-league) |
| nextseason | [1978–79](1978-79-football-league) |
The 1977–78 season was the 79th completed season of The Football League. The season began on 20 August 1977 and ended after 42 matches on 4 May 1978.
Brian Clough’s Nottingham Forest side took the First Division by storm, first winning the League Cup on 22 March and then confirming themselves as league champions the following month. They joined a small and exclusive company of clubs who have won the league championship one season after promotion.
Manchester United broke the British transfer fee record on 9 February by paying Leeds United £495,000 for Scottish defender Gordon McQueen.
Bob Latchford was the top goalscorer, winning a £10,000 prize offered by a national newspaper for the first footballer to reach 30 goals in a single season, which had not happened in the First Division since the 1971–72 season and in the Second Division since the 1965–66 season.
West Ham United, Newcastle United and Leicester City were relegated from the First Division.
Bolton Wanderers, Southampton and Tottenham Hotspur were promoted from the Second Division, while Blackpool, Mansfield Town and Hull City were relegated
Wrexham, Cambridge United and Preston North End were promoted from the Third Division, while Portsmouth, Port Vale, Bradford City and Hereford United were relegated.
Wimbledon played their first season in the Football League, replacing Workington. Watford, Southend United, Swansea City and Brentford were promoted, while Southport were not re-elected. Southport was the last club to leave the Football League through the re-election process.
Final league tables and results
The tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation website and in Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888–89 to 1978–79 with home and away statistics separated.
During the first five seasons of the league, that is, until the season 1893–94, re-election process concerned the clubs which finished in the bottom four of the league. From the 1894–95 season and until the 1920–21 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league. From the 1922–23 season on it was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South. Since the Fourth Division was established in the 1958–59 season, the re-election process has concerned the bottom four clubs in that division.
First Division
1st English title Newcastle United Leicester City Liverpool (defending champions) Manchester City Arsenal West Bromwich Albion (30 goals) (26 November 1977) Everton 6–0 Chelsea (29 April 1978) (8 October 1977) Leicester 0–4 Liverpool (26 November 1977) Manchester United 0–4 Nottingham Forest (17 December 1977) Everton 2–6 Manchester United (26 December 1977) Leicester City 1–5 Everton (15 April 1978) (27 December 1977) Birmingham 4–5 Chelsea (31 December 1977) Brian Clough became only the second manager in the history of English football to win the top division title with two clubs, when he guided Nottingham Forest to their first ever top division title. It was an incredible achievement for a Forest side who were one of just a few teams to win the First Division title a year after promotion. Forest finished seven points above Liverpool, who retained the European Cup. Everton, Manchester City and Arsenal completed the top five, while West Bromwich Albion finished sixth for the second successive season, qualifying for the UEFA Cup again. An exciting Coventry City side finished in 7th position, narrowly missing-out on UEFA Cup qualification. This was the club's second-highest ever league finish, after their sixth position in 1969–70.
Manchester United dipped to 10th place in their first season under new manager Dave Sexton, while Bobby Robson successfully fought off relegation with Ipswich Town and then guided them to their first FA Cup triumph of their history.
Newcastle United, who had finished fifth a year earlier, endured a terrible season and went down bracketed together with Leicester City at the bottom of the table. The Tynesiders had been in the First Division for 13 years, while Leicester's latest run in the First Division had lasted for seven years. West Ham United occupied the final relegation place, ending their 20-year spell in the First Division.
Stats
Record
- Most wins: Nottingham Forest (25)
- Fewest losses: Nottingham Forest (3)
- Most goals scored: Everton (76)
- Fewest goals conceded: Nottingham Forest (24)
- Best goal difference ratio: Nottingham Forest (+45)
- Most draws: Norwich City (18)
- Fewest draws: West Ham United (8)
- Most losses: Newcastle United (26)
- Fewest wins: Leicester City (5)
- Fewest goals scored: Leicester City (26)
- Most goals conceded: Newcastle United (78)
- Worst goal difference ratio: Leicester City (-44)
Results
Managerial changes
| Team | Outgoing manager | Manner of departure | Date of vacancy | Position in table | Incoming manager | Date of appointment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middlesbrough | ENG Harold Shepherdson | End of caretaker spell | 6 May 1977 | *Pre-season* | ENG John Neal | 6 May 1977 |
| Leicester City | ENG Jimmy Bloomfield | Resigned | 23 May 1977 | SCO Frank McLintock | 6 June 1977 | |
| West Bromwich Albion | IRE Johnny Giles | Resigned | 26 May 1977 | ENG Ronnie Allen | 21 June 1977 | |
| Chelsea | SCO Eddie McCreadie | Resigned | 1 July 1977 | ENG Ken Shellito | 6 July 1977 | |
| Manchester United | SCO Tommy Docherty | Sacked | 4 July 1977 | ENG Dave Sexton | 14 July 1977 | |
| Queens Park Rangers | ENG Dave Sexton | Signed by Manchester United | 14 July 1977 | ENG Frank Sibley | 14 July 1977 | |
| Birmingham City | SCO Willie Bell | Resigned | 5 September 1977 | 22nd | ENG Alf Ramsey (caretaker) | 5 September 1977 |
| Derby County | ENG Colin Murphy | Demoted to coach | 17 September 1977 | 21st | SCO Tommy Docherty | 17 September 1977 |
| Newcastle United | ENG Richard Dinnis | Sacked | 9 November 1977 | 22nd | ENG Bill McGarry | 18 November 1977 |
| West Bromwich Albion | ENG Ronnie Allen | Resigned | 22 December 1977 | 4th | ENG Ron Atkinson | 12 January 1978 |
| Birmingham City | ENG Alf Ramsey | End of caretaker spell | 12 March 1978 | 18th | ENG Jim Smith | 12 March 1978 |
| Leicester City | SCO Frank McLintock | Sacked | 5 April 1978 | 22nd | SCO Ian MacFarlane (caretaker) | 5 April 1977 |
Maps
Arsenal Chelsea Queens Park Rangers West Ham
Arsenal Aston Villa Birmingham Bristol City Chelsea Coventry Derby County Everton Ipswich Town Leeds United Leicester City Liverpool Middlesbrough Manchester City Manchester United Newcastle Norwich City Nottingham Forest QPR West Bromwich Albion West Ham Wolverhampton Wanderers
Second Division
Southampton Tottenham Hotspur Mansfield Town Hull City (22 goals) (22 October 1977) (3 December 1977) (10 December 1977) Bolton Wanderers ended their 14-year exile from the top flight by clinching the Second Division title in a tight promotion race between the top four teams. Southampton went up as runners-up, while Tottenham clinched the final promotion place following a final day draw with Southampton. Brighton missed out on a First Division place on goal difference, forcing them to prepare for a fresh assault on reaching the First Division for the first time in their history in 1979.
Hull City, Mansfield Town and Blackpool went down to the Third Division.
Results
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|match_BRR_B&HA=0–4
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|match_CAR_B&HA=1–0
|match_CHA_B&HA=4–3
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|match_FUL_B&HA=2–1
|match_HUL_B&HA=1–1
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Managerial changes
| Team | Outgoing manager | Manner of departure | Date of vacancy | Position in table | Incoming manager | Date of appointment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orient | ENG George Petchey | Resigned | 26 August 1977 | 21st | ENG Jimmy Bloomfield | 12 September 1977 |
| Hull City | ENG John Kaye | Sacked | 29 September 1977 | 13th | SCO Bobby Collins | 1 October 1977 |
| Notts County | ENG Ron Fenton | Sacked | 5 October 1977 | 21st | SCO Jimmy Sirrel | 9 October 1977 |
| Sheffield United | SCO Jimmy Sirrel | Signed by Notts County | 9 October 1977 | 15th | ENG Cec Coldwell (caretaker) | 9 October 1977 |
| Bristol Rovers | ENG Don Megson | Sacked | 22 November 1977 | 21st | SCO Bobby Campbell | 22 November 1977 |
| Millwall | ENG Gordon Jago | Resigned | 5 December 1977 | 18th | ENG George Petchey | 4 January 1978 |
| Stoke City | ENG George Eastham | Sacked | 9 January 1978 | 14th | WAL Alan Durban | 13 February 1978 |
| Sheffield United | ENG Cec Coldwell | End of caretaker spell | 23 January 1978 | 11th | ENG Harry Haslam | 23 January 1978 |
| Luton Town | ENG Harry Haslam | Signed by Sheffield United | 23 January 1978 | 7th | ENG David Pleat | 23 January 1978 |
| Blackpool | SCO Allan Brown | Mutual consent | 6 February 1978 | 7th | ENG Jimmy Meadows | 7 March 1978 |
| Hull City | SCO Bobby Collins | Sacked | 10 February 1978 | 18th | ENG Wilf McGuinness (caretaker) | 10 February 1978 |
| Mansfield Town | ENG Peter Morris | Sacked | 22 February 1978 | 22nd | NIR Billy Bingham | 25 February 1978 |
| Blackburn Rovers | ENG Jim Smith | Signed by Birmingham City | 12 March 1978 | 5th | ENG Jim Iley | 14 April 1978 |
| Hull City | ENG Wilf McGuinness | End of caretaker spell | 17 April 1978 | 21st | ENG Ken Houghton | 17 April 1978 |
Maps
Charlton Athletic Crystal Palace Fulham Orient Millwall Tottenham
Blackburn Rovers Blackpool Bolton Brighton & Hove Bristol Rovers Burnley Cardiff City Charlton Crystal Palace Fulham Hull Orient Luton Town Mansfield Town Millwall Notts County Oldham Sheffield United Southampton Stoke Sunderland Tottenham
Third Division
Third Division Preston North End Hereford United Portsmouth Port Vale
Results
Maps
Charlton Athletic Crystal Palace Fulham Orient Millwall Tottenham
Bradford City Bury Cambridge Utd Carlisle United Chester Chesterfield Colchester Exeter City Gillingham Hereford United Lincoln City Oxford Peterborough Plymouth Argyle Portsmouth Port Vale Preston North End Rotherham Sheffield Wednesday Shrewsbury Swindon Tranmere Walsall Wrexham
Fourth Division
Fourth Division Southend United Swansea City Steve Phillips (Brentford), 32
Results
Maps
Brentford Wimbledon Watford
Aldershot Barnsley Bournemouth Brentford Crewe Alexandra Darlington Doncaster Grimsby Town Halifax Town Hartlepool Huddersfield Newport County Northampton Town Reading Rochdale Scunthorpe & Lindsey Southend Southport Stockport Swansea City Torquay Watford Wimbledon York City
Attendances
Source:
Division One
| No. | Club | Average | Highest | Lowest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Manchester United | 51,860 | 58,398 | 41,625 |
| 2 | Liverpool FC | 45,546 | 51,668 | 38,249 |
| 3 | Manchester City FC | 41,687 | 50,856 | 32,412 |
| 4 | Everton FC | 39,513 | 52,759 | 33,402 |
| 5 | Aston Villa FC | 35,464 | 45,436 | 25,493 |
| 6 | Arsenal FC | 35,446 | 47,110 | 23,506 |
| 7 | Nottingham Forest FC | 32,501 | 47,218 | 21,743 |
| 8 | Leeds United FC | 29,186 | 46,727 | 16,531 |
| 9 | Chelsea FC | 28,734 | 44,093 | 18,108 |
| 10 | West Ham United FC | 25,620 | 37,448 | 19,260 |
| 11 | Newcastle United FC | 24,729 | 41,612 | 7,986 |
| 12 | West Bromwich Albion FC | 24,126 | 36,067 | 17,053 |
| 13 | Birmingham City FC | 23,911 | 33,679 | 14,302 |
| 14 | Ipswich Town FC | 23,586 | 30,384 | 16,952 |
| 15 | Bristol City FC | 23,357 | 31,506 | 16,993 |
| 16 | Coventry City FC | 23,353 | 36,894 | 13,910 |
| 17 | Derby County FC | 23,345 | 33,384 | 18,189 |
| 18 | Wolverhampton Wanderers FC | 22,311 | 30,644 | 15,466 |
| 19 | Queens Park Rangers FC | 19,941 | 26,267 | 12,925 |
| 20 | Middlesbrough FC | 19,874 | 30,805 | 13,247 |
| 21 | Norwich City FC | 19,375 | 29,168 | 12,836 |
| 22 | Leicester City FC | 17,768 | 26,051 | 11,530 |
Division Two
| No. | Club | Average | Highest | Lowest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tottenham Hotspur FC | 33,417 | 50,097 | 24,636 |
| 2 | Brighton & Hove Albion FC | 25,265 | 33,431 | 18,969 |
| 3 | Bolton Wanderers FC | 22,877 | 36,384 | 16,232 |
| 4 | Sunderland AFC | 22,276 | 31,960 | 11,161 |
| 5 | Southampton FC | 21,167 | 28,846 | 15,789 |
| 6 | Crystal Palace FC | 19,636 | 40,522 | 11,509 |
| 7 | Sheffield United FC | 15,489 | 31,207 | 11,595 |
| 8 | Stoke City FC | 15,038 | 21,012 | 10,992 |
| 9 | Blackburn Rovers FC | 12,227 | 27,835 | 6,316 |
| 10 | Burnley FC | 11,581 | 27,427 | 7,242 |
| 11 | Charlton Athletic FC | 11,307 | 30,706 | 5,139 |
| 12 | Fulham FC | 10,550 | 24,763 | 6,064 |
| 13 | Blackpool FC | 10,118 | 25,789 | 4,695 |
| 14 | Oldham Athletic FC | 9,583 | 22,184 | 6,452 |
| 15 | Notts County FC | 9,268 | 15,718 | 7,200 |
| 16 | Luton Town FC | 9,252 | 17,024 | 5,913 |
| 17 | Mansfield Town FC | 8,982 | 14,268 | 5,859 |
| 18 | Leyton Orient FC | 8,365 | 24,131 | 4,427 |
| 19 | Cardiff City FC | 8,365 | 12,538 | 5,663 |
| 20 | Millwall FC | 8,197 | 15,216 | 3,322 |
| 21 | Bristol Rovers FC | 8,108 | 17,708 | 4,550 |
| 22 | Hull City AFC | 6,835 | 16,189 | 3,645 |
Division Three
| No. | Club | Average | Highest | Lowest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wrexham AFC | 11,651 | 23,451 | 5,260 |
| 2 | Sheffield Wednesday FC | 11,592 | 18,973 | 8,661 |
| 3 | Portsmouth FC | 9,678 | 13,152 | 5,825 |
| 4 | Preston North End FC | 8,799 | 16,078 | 5,319 |
| 5 | Swindon Town FC | 7,367 | 11,265 | 4,135 |
| 6 | Gillingham FC | 7,178 | 10,978 | 3,450 |
| 7 | Plymouth Argyle FC | 6,763 | 12,635 | 4,639 |
| 8 | Peterborough United FC | 5,974 | 10,156 | 3,943 |
| 9 | Cambridge United FC | 5,633 | 10,998 | 3,397 |
| 10 | Carlisle United FC | 5,319 | 11,309 | 3,693 |
| 11 | Walsall FC | 5,317 | 8,341 | 4,218 |
| 12 | Bradford City AFC | 5,103 | 12,825 | 3,203 |
| 13 | Bury FC | 4,979 | 9,783 | 2,536 |
| 14 | Oxford United FC | 4,972 | 9,083 | 3,382 |
| 15 | Rotherham United FC | 4,913 | 12,630 | 3,244 |
| 16 | Hereford United FC | 4,900 | 10,183 | 3,441 |
| 17 | Exeter City FC | 4,887 | 8,334 | 3,156 |
| 18 | Lincoln City FC | 4,878 | 8,811 | 3,205 |
| 19 | Chesterfield FC | 4,866 | 12,495 | 2,748 |
| 20 | Colchester United FC | 4,572 | 6,447 | 2,554 |
| 21 | Chester City FC | 4,165 | 9,801 | 2,121 |
| 22 | Port Vale FC | 3,947 | 6,912 | 3,220 |
| 23 | Tranmere Rovers | 3,926 | 7,224 | 2,035 |
| 24 | Shrewsbury Town FC | 3,378 | 6,116 | 1,727 |
Division Four
| No. | Club | Average | Highest | Lowest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Watford FC | 11,352 | 18,947 | 6,850 |
| 2 | Brentford FC | 8,578 | 14,496 | 5,492 |
| 3 | Swansea City AFC | 8,108 | 16,152 | 4,240 |
| 4 | Southend United FC | 7,287 | 11,810 | 3,693 |
| 5 | Barnsley FC | 5,659 | 8,797 | 2,642 |
| 6 | Grimsby Town FC | 4,696 | 7,434 | 2,731 |
| 7 | Reading FC | 4,567 | 7,384 | 2,457 |
| 8 | Huddersfield Town AFC | 4,508 | 7,583 | 1,638 |
| 9 | Aldershot Town FC | 4,347 | 8,175 | 2,190 |
| 10 | Newport County AFC | 4,074 | 8,520 | 2,112 |
| 11 | Stockport County FC | 4,010 | 6,177 | 2,168 |
| 12 | Northampton Town FC | 3,517 | 8,041 | 2,278 |
| 13 | AFC Bournemouth | 3,348 | 6,532 | 2,221 |
| 14 | Scunthorpe United FC | 3,281 | 7,771 | 1,959 |
| 15 | Doncaster Rovers FC | 3,228 | 7,971 | 1,440 |
| 16 | Wimbledon FC | 3,135 | 7,324 | 1,440 |
| 17 | Torquay United FC | 2,878 | 6,398 | 1,845 |
| 18 | Hartlepool United FC | 2,833 | 5,299 | 1,926 |
| 19 | Crewe Alexandra FC | 2,290 | 4,652 | 1,462 |
| 20 | York City FC | 2,284 | 4,192 | 1,389 |
| 21 | Halifax Town AFC | 2,199 | 4,956 | 1,077 |
| 22 | Darlington FC | 1,993 | 3,372 | 1,115 |
| 23 | Southport FC | 1,873 | 2,834 | 838 |
| 24 | Rochdale AFC | 1,275 | 2,668 | 734 |
References
- Ian Laschke: Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888–89 to 1978–79. Macdonald and Jane’s, London & Sydney, 1980.
References
- Smailes, Gordon. (2000). "The Breedon Book of Football Records". Breedon Books.
- [http://www.evertonfc.com/history/bob-latchford.html Bob Latchford] {{Webarchive. link. (2014-06-20 , Everton F.C. website)
- "English League Leading Goalscorers".
- "England 1977–78". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation.
- Ian Laschke: ''Rothmans Book of Football League Records 1888–89 to 1978–79''. Macdonald and Jane’s, London & Sydney, 1980.
- "Coventry City". Football Club History Database.
- https://www.european-football-statistics.co.uk/attn/archive/eng/aveeng1978.htm
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