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1970 Giro d'Italia
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | 1970 Giro d'Italia |
| date | 18 May - 7 June 1970 |
| stages | 20 |
| distance | 3292 |
| unit | km |
| time | 90h 08' 47" |
| first | Eddy Merckx |
| first_nat | BEL |
| first_team | Faemino |
| first_color | pink |
| second | Felice Gimondi |
| second_nat | ITA |
| second_team | Salvarani |
| third | Martin Van Den Bossche |
| third_nat | BEL |
| third_team | Molteni |
| points | Franco Bitossi |
| points_nat | ITA |
| points_team | Filotex |
| points_color | violet |
| mountains | Martin Van Den Bossche |
| mountains_nat | BEL |
| mountains_team | Molteni |
| team | Faemino |
| previous | [1969](1969-giro-d-italia) |
| next | [1971](1971-giro-d-italia) |
The 1970 Giro d'Italia was the 53rd edition of the Giro, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The 3292 km race consisted of 20 stages, starting in San Pellegrino Terme on 18 May and finishing Bolzano on 7 June. There was one time trial stage and a single rest day. Eddy Merckx of the Faemino team won the overall general classification, his second victory. Italians Felice Gimondi (Salvarani) placed second, 3 min and 14 s slower than Merckx, and Martin Van Den Bossche (Molteni) was third, nearly five minutes behind Merckx.
Teams
Main article: List of teams and cyclists in the 1970 Giro d'Italia
A total of 13 teams were invited to participate in the 1970 Giro d'Italia. Each team sent a squad of ten riders, so the Giro began with a peloton of 130 cyclists. Out of the 130 riders that started this edition of the Giro d'Italia, a total of 97 riders made it to the finish in Bolzano.
The teams that took part in the race were:
- Cosatto
- Dreher
- Faemino
- Ferretti
- Filotex
- G.B.C.
- Germanvox
- La Casera
- Magniflex
- Molteni
- Sagit
- Salvarani
- Scic
Pre-race favorites
The starting peloton did feature the previous year's winner Felice Gimondi (Salvarani). Despite an initial unwillingness to participate relating to his expulsion the year before, Eddy Merckx chose to enter the race after the race organizers agreed to send all doping controls to Rome rather than conduct them in a van that moved with the race. Merckx entered as the primary favorite to win the race. He entered the race having already won several races that season including: Paris–Nice, Paris–Roubaix, and La Flèche Wallonne, among others. Le Confédéré felt that Merckx's greatest challenge would come not from Italian riders, but the Belgian Walter Godefroot (Salvarani). Godefroot was thought to be the leader for the Salvarani team as Gimondi entered the race in poor form. Gianni Motta was absent from the race as he was recovering from a knee operation earlier in the season.
Route and stages
The route was revealed on 31 March 1970 by race director Vincenzo Torriani. The race covered 3311 km across twenty stages and one rest day. Compared to the previous edition, the 1970 edition was shorter and included only four stages longer than 200 km with stage 14 being the longest at 218 km. In April, the route was announced to have nineteen categorized climbs that awarded points towards the mountains classification, while the final route included seven more categorized climbs. In total, 25.6 km were climbed.
San Pellegrino Terme hosted the race's start and then it travelled west, visiting the Alps before turning south and then east towards Treviso. A transfer then occurred to Terracina and the race moved north along the coast. The race made its way to the Dolomites for three stages before finishing in Bolzano. The route did not visit Milan for the first time in race history.
The route featured less transition stages than in previous years, which was thought to allow for more action in the race.
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 May | San Pellegrino Terme to Biandronno | 115 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Franco Bitossi | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 May | Comerio to Saint-Vincent | 164 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Eddy Merckx | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 May | Saint-Vincent to Aosta | 162 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Franco Bitossi | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 May | Saint-Vincent to Lodi | 205 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Marino Basso | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 May | Lodi to | 155 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Patrick Sercu | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 May | Zingonia to Malcesine | 212 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Enrico Paolini | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 May | Malcesine to Brentonico | 130 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Eddy Merckx | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 25 May | Rovereto to Bassano del Grappa | 130 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Walter Godefroot | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 May | Bassano del Grappa to Treviso | 56 km | [[Image:Time Trial.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Individual time trial | Eddy Merckx | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 27 May | Rest day | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 May | Terracina to Rivisondoli | 172 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Italo Zilioli | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 29 May | Rivisondoli to Francavilla al Mare | 180 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Michele Dancelli | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 May | Francavilla al Mare to Loreto | 175 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Miguel María Lasa | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 31 May | Loreto to Faenza | 188 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Michele Dancelli | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 June | Faenza to Casciana Terme | 218 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Michele Dancelli | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 June | Casciana Terme to Mirandola | 215 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Marino Basso | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 June | Mirandola to Lido di Jesolo | 195 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Dino Zandegù | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 June | Lido di Jesolo to Arta Terme | 165 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Franco Bitossi | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 June | Arta Terme to Marmolada | 180 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Michele Dancelli | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 June | Rocca Pietore to Dobbiaco | 120 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Franco Bitossi | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 June | Dobbiaco to Bolzano | 155 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Luciano Armani | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 3292 km |
Classification leadership
Two different jerseys were worn during the 1970 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification – calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider – wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.
For the points classification, which awarded a cyclamen jersey to its leader, cyclists were given points for finishing a stage in the top 15. Before the start of the 1970, Termozeta replaced Dreher Brewery as the sponsor of the points classification and so the color of the leader's jersey changed from red to cyclamen.
A third classification was the mountains classification. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. No jersey was worn by its leader. The climbs were ranked in first and second categories, the former awarded 50, 30, and 20 points while the latter awarded 30, 20, and 10 points. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. In addition there was the Cima Coppi, the Passo Pordoi, which was the highest mountain crossed in this edition of the race, which gave 200, 100, 80, 70, and 50 points to the first five riders summit the climb. The first rider over the Passo Pordoi was Luciano Armani.
There was also one classification for the teams, based on points. Riders scored points for their team if they were amongst the first 15 to finish a stage, at intermediate sprints, and mountain tops, and for leading the general classification.
A minor classification was the intermediate sprints classification, called the traguardi tricolori. On intermediate sprints, the first rider received 30 points for this classification, and the second rider 10 points. No jersey was used to indicate the leader. There was no time bonus at these intermediate sprints, and no points for the points classification.
| Stage | Winner | General classification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[Image:Jersey pink.svg | 25px | link= | alt=A pink jersey]] | Points classification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[Image:Jersey violet.svg | 25px | alt=A violet jersey]] | Mountains classification | Intermediate sprints classification | Team classification | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | **Final** | **Eddy Merckx** | **Franco Bitossi** | **Martin Van Den Bossche** | **Giancarlo Polidori** | **Faemino** | |
| Franco Bitossi | Franco Bitossi | Franco Bitossi | *not awarded* | ? | ? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eddy Merckx | Marino Basso | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Franco Bitossi | Italo Zilioli | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marino Basso | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Patrick Sercu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Enrico Paolini | Martin Van Den Bossche | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eddy Merckx | Eddy Merckx | Eddy Merckx | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Walter Godefroot | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eddy Merckx | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Italo Zilioli | Martin Van Den Bossche | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Michele Dancelli | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Miguel María Lasa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Michele Dancelli | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Michele Dancelli | Michele Dancelli | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marino Basso | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dino Zandegù | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Franco Bitossi | Franco Bitossi | Faemino | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Michele Dancelli | Michele Dancelli | Italo Zilioli | Giancarlo Polidori | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Franco Bitossi | Franco Bitossi | Martin Van Den Bossche | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Luciano Armani |
Final standings
| Legend | ||
|---|---|---|
| [[File:Jersey pink.svg | 20px | alt=Pink jersey]] |
| [[File:Jersey violet.svg | 20px | alt=Violet jersey]] |
General classification
| Rank | Name | Team | Time | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eddy Merckx [[Image:Jersey pink.svg | 20px | alt=Pink jersey]] | Faemino | 90h 08' 47" | |||||||||||
| Felice Gimondi | Salvarani | + 3' 14" | |||||||||||||
| Martin Van Den Bossche | Molteni | + 4' 59" | |||||||||||||
| Michele Dancelli | Molteni | + 7' 07" | |||||||||||||
| Italo Zilioli | Faemino | + 8' 14" | |||||||||||||
| Gösta Pettersson | Ferretti | + 9' 20" | |||||||||||||
| Franco Bitossi [[Image:Jersey violet.svg | 20px | alt=violet jersey]] | Filotex | + 13' 10" | |||||||||||
| Miguel María Lasa | La Casera | + 19' 25" | |||||||||||||
| Ole Ritter | Germanvox | + 21' 17" | |||||||||||||
| Vittorio Adorni | Scic | + 21' 29" |
Mountains classification
| Name | Team | Points | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Martin Van Den Bossche | Molteni | ||
| 2 | Italo Zilioli | Faemino | ||
| 3 | Luciano Armani | Scic | ||
| 4 | Eddy Merckx [[Image:Jersey pink.svg | 20px | alt=Pink jersey]] | Faemino |
| 5 | Michele Dancelli | Molteni | ||
| 6 | Franco Bitossi [[Image:Jersey violet.svg | 20px | alt=violet jersey]] | Filotex |
| 7 | Felice Gimondi | Salvarani | ||
| Enrico Maggioni | Feretti | |||
| 9 | Giancarlo Polidori | Scic | ||
| 10 | Miguel María Lasa | La Casera |
Points classification
| Name | Team | Points | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Franco Bitossi [[Image:Jersey violet.svg | 20px | alt=violet jersey]] | Filotex |
| 2 | Michele Dancelli | Molteni | ||
| 3 | Eddy Merckx [[Image:Jersey pink.svg | 20px | alt=Pink jersey]] | Faemino |
| 4 | Martin Van Den Bossche | Molteni | ||
| 5 | Felice Gimondi | Salvarani | ||
| 6 | Italo Zilioli | Faemino | ||
| 7 | Walter Godefroot | Salvarani | ||
| 8 | Ole Ritter | Germanvox | ||
| 9 | Patrick Sercu | Dreher | ||
| 10 | Miguel María Lasa | La Casera |
Traguardi tricolori classification
| Name | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Giancarlo Polidori | Scic |
| 2 | Roberto Ballini | Dreher |
| 3 | Georges Vandenberghe | Faemino |
| 4 | Luigi Sgarbozza | Dreher |
| 5 | Michele Dancelli | Molteni |
Teams classification
| Team | Points |
|---|---|
| 1 | Faemino |
| 2 | Molteni |
| 3 | Filotex |
| 4 | Salvarani |
| 5 | Scic |
| 6 | Germanvox |
| 7 | Ferretti |
| 8 | Dreher |
| 9 | La Casera |
| 10 | Sagit |
Doping cases
Alfio Poli tested positive during the 1970 Giro, and was penalized by 10 minutes in the general classification.
References
Citations
Bibliography
References
- Gino Sala. (8 June 1970). "Un trionfo ipotecato fin dal 24 aprile". PCI.
- (18 May 1970). "Gli iscritti". Corriere dello Sport.
- Bill and Carol McGann. "1970 Giro d'Italia". Dog Ear Publishing.
- (18 May 1970). "Tredici Squadre: 130 Concorrenti". PCI.
- (15 May 1970). "Hanno firmato i loro pronostici". PCI.
- (15 May 1970). "<<Gimondi e la prima punta, giocheremo tutte le nostre carte>>". PCI.
- (15 May 1970). "Dancelli capitano di una vivace brillante pattuglia". PCI.
- (15 May 1970). "Gosta Pettersson e Simonetti sono gli uomini da classifica". PCI.
- (16 May 1970). "53e Tour d'Italie: Le depart sera donne lundi". Le Confédéré.
- Gino Sala. (1 April 1970). "Questo il <
>" . PCI. - (1 April 1970). "Le Montagne". PCI.
- (15 May 1970). "Sono ventisei le montagne". PCI.
- (15 May 1970). "I 20 Giorni Di Corsa". PCI.
- (15 May 1970). "Recital di Merckx oppure una vella sfida?". PCI.
- Laura Weislo. (13 May 2008). "Giro d'Italia classifications demystified". Future Publishing Limited.
- (20 May 1969). "Trofeo Dreher Forte". Corriere dello Sport.
- (19 May 1966). "Regolamento". Corriere dello Sport.
- (2017). "1970". La Gazzetta dello Sport.
- (8 June 1970). "La "Rosa" In Cifre". Corriere dello Sport.
- (8 June 1970). "Merckx Rubrico Su Previsto Triunfo". El Mundo Deportivo.
- "Informatie over de Giro d'Italia van 1970". tourdefrancestatistieken.nl.
- (8 June 1970). "Ordine d'arrivo e classifiche". PCI.
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