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1970 Giro d'Italia


FieldValue
name1970 Giro d'Italia
date18 May - 7 June 1970
stages20
distance3292
unitkm
time90h 08' 47"
firstEddy Merckx
first_natBEL
first_teamFaemino
first_colorpink
secondFelice Gimondi
second_natITA
second_teamSalvarani
thirdMartin Van Den Bossche
third_natBEL
third_teamMolteni
pointsFranco Bitossi
points_natITA
points_teamFilotex
points_colorviolet
mountainsMartin Van Den Bossche
mountains_natBEL
mountains_teamMolteni
teamFaemino
previous[1969](1969-giro-d-italia)
next[1971](1971-giro-d-italia)

The 1970 Giro d'Italia was the 53rd edition of the Giro, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The 3292 km race consisted of 20 stages, starting in San Pellegrino Terme on 18 May and finishing Bolzano on 7 June. There was one time trial stage and a single rest day. Eddy Merckx of the Faemino team won the overall general classification, his second victory. Italians Felice Gimondi (Salvarani) placed second, 3 min and 14 s slower than Merckx, and Martin Van Den Bossche (Molteni) was third, nearly five minutes behind Merckx.

Teams

Main article: List of teams and cyclists in the 1970 Giro d'Italia

A total of 13 teams were invited to participate in the 1970 Giro d'Italia. Each team sent a squad of ten riders, so the Giro began with a peloton of 130 cyclists. Out of the 130 riders that started this edition of the Giro d'Italia, a total of 97 riders made it to the finish in Bolzano.

The teams that took part in the race were:

  • Cosatto
  • Dreher
  • Faemino
  • Ferretti
  • Filotex
  • G.B.C.
  • Germanvox
  • La Casera
  • Magniflex
  • Molteni
  • Sagit
  • Salvarani
  • Scic

Pre-race favorites

The starting peloton did feature the previous year's winner Felice Gimondi (Salvarani). Despite an initial unwillingness to participate relating to his expulsion the year before, Eddy Merckx chose to enter the race after the race organizers agreed to send all doping controls to Rome rather than conduct them in a van that moved with the race. Merckx entered as the primary favorite to win the race. He entered the race having already won several races that season including: Paris–Nice, Paris–Roubaix, and La Flèche Wallonne, among others. Le Confédéré felt that Merckx's greatest challenge would come not from Italian riders, but the Belgian Walter Godefroot (Salvarani). Godefroot was thought to be the leader for the Salvarani team as Gimondi entered the race in poor form. Gianni Motta was absent from the race as he was recovering from a knee operation earlier in the season.

Route and stages

The route was revealed on 31 March 1970 by race director Vincenzo Torriani. The race covered 3311 km across twenty stages and one rest day. Compared to the previous edition, the 1970 edition was shorter and included only four stages longer than 200 km with stage 14 being the longest at 218 km. In April, the route was announced to have nineteen categorized climbs that awarded points towards the mountains classification, while the final route included seven more categorized climbs. In total, 25.6 km were climbed.

San Pellegrino Terme hosted the race's start and then it travelled west, visiting the Alps before turning south and then east towards Treviso. A transfer then occurred to Terracina and the race moved north along the coast. The race made its way to the Dolomites for three stages before finishing in Bolzano. The route did not visit Milan for the first time in race history.

The route featured less transition stages than in previous years, which was thought to allow for more action in the race.

StageDateCourseDistanceTypeWinner1234567891011121314151617181920
18 MaySan Pellegrino Terme to Biandronno115 km[[Image:Plainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Plain stageFranco Bitossi
19 MayComerio to Saint-Vincent164 km[[Image:Mountainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Stage with mountain(s)Eddy Merckx
20 MaySaint-Vincent to Aosta162 km[[Image:Mountainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Stage with mountain(s)Franco Bitossi
21 MaySaint-Vincent to Lodi205 km[[Image:Plainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Plain stageMarino Basso
22 MayLodi to155 km[[Image:Plainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Plain stagePatrick Sercu
23 MayZingonia to Malcesine212 km[[Image:Mountainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Stage with mountain(s)Enrico Paolini
24 MayMalcesine to Brentonico130 km[[Image:Mountainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Stage with mountain(s)Eddy Merckx
25 MayRovereto to Bassano del Grappa130 km[[Image:Mountainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Stage with mountain(s)Walter Godefroot
26 MayBassano del Grappa to Treviso56 km[[Image:Time Trial.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Individual time trialEddy Merckx
27 MayRest day
28 MayTerracina to Rivisondoli172 km[[Image:Mountainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Stage with mountain(s)Italo Zilioli
29 MayRivisondoli to Francavilla al Mare180 km[[Image:Mountainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Stage with mountain(s)Michele Dancelli
30 MayFrancavilla al Mare to Loreto175 km[[Image:Mountainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Stage with mountain(s)Miguel María Lasa
31 MayLoreto to Faenza188 km[[Image:Plainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Plain stageMichele Dancelli
1 JuneFaenza to Casciana Terme218 km[[Image:Plainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Plain stageMichele Dancelli
2 JuneCasciana Terme to Mirandola215 km[[Image:Mountainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Stage with mountain(s)Marino Basso
3 JuneMirandola to Lido di Jesolo195 km[[Image:Plainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Plain stageDino Zandegù
4 JuneLido di Jesolo to Arta Terme165 km[[Image:Mountainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Stage with mountain(s)Franco Bitossi
5 JuneArta Terme to Marmolada180 km[[Image:Mountainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Stage with mountain(s)Michele Dancelli
6 JuneRocca Pietore to Dobbiaco120 km[[Image:Mountainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Stage with mountain(s)Franco Bitossi
7 JuneDobbiaco to Bolzano155 km[[Image:Mountainstage.svg22pxlink=alt=]]Stage with mountain(s)Luciano Armani
Total3292 km

Classification leadership

Two different jerseys were worn during the 1970 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification – calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider – wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.

For the points classification, which awarded a cyclamen jersey to its leader, cyclists were given points for finishing a stage in the top 15. Before the start of the 1970, Termozeta replaced Dreher Brewery as the sponsor of the points classification and so the color of the leader's jersey changed from red to cyclamen.

A third classification was the mountains classification. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. No jersey was worn by its leader. The climbs were ranked in first and second categories, the former awarded 50, 30, and 20 points while the latter awarded 30, 20, and 10 points. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. In addition there was the Cima Coppi, the Passo Pordoi, which was the highest mountain crossed in this edition of the race, which gave 200, 100, 80, 70, and 50 points to the first five riders summit the climb. The first rider over the Passo Pordoi was Luciano Armani.

There was also one classification for the teams, based on points. Riders scored points for their team if they were amongst the first 15 to finish a stage, at intermediate sprints, and mountain tops, and for leading the general classification.

A minor classification was the intermediate sprints classification, called the traguardi tricolori. On intermediate sprints, the first rider received 30 points for this classification, and the second rider 10 points. No jersey was used to indicate the leader. There was no time bonus at these intermediate sprints, and no points for the points classification.

StageWinnerGeneral classification
[[Image:Jersey pink.svg25pxlink=alt=A pink jersey]]Points classification
[[Image:Jersey violet.svg25pxalt=A violet jersey]]Mountains classificationIntermediate sprints classificationTeam classification1234567891011121314151617181920**Final****Eddy Merckx****Franco Bitossi****Martin Van Den Bossche****Giancarlo Polidori****Faemino**
Franco BitossiFranco BitossiFranco Bitossi*not awarded*??
Eddy MerckxMarino Basso
Franco BitossiItalo Zilioli
Marino Basso
Patrick Sercu
Enrico PaoliniMartin Van Den Bossche
Eddy MerckxEddy MerckxEddy Merckx
Walter Godefroot
Eddy Merckx
Italo ZilioliMartin Van Den Bossche
Michele Dancelli
Miguel María Lasa
Michele Dancelli
Michele DancelliMichele Dancelli
Marino Basso
Dino Zandegù
Franco BitossiFranco BitossiFaemino
Michele DancelliMichele DancelliItalo ZilioliGiancarlo Polidori
Franco BitossiFranco BitossiMartin Van Den Bossche
Luciano Armani

Final standings

Legend
[[File:Jersey pink.svg20pxalt=Pink jersey]]
[[File:Jersey violet.svg20pxalt=Violet jersey]]

General classification

RankNameTeamTime12345678910
Eddy Merckx [[Image:Jersey pink.svg20pxalt=Pink jersey]]Faemino90h 08' 47"
Felice GimondiSalvarani+ 3' 14"
Martin Van Den BosscheMolteni+ 4' 59"
Michele DancelliMolteni+ 7' 07"
Italo ZilioliFaemino+ 8' 14"
Gösta PetterssonFerretti+ 9' 20"
Franco Bitossi [[Image:Jersey violet.svg20pxalt=violet jersey]]Filotex+ 13' 10"
Miguel María LasaLa Casera+ 19' 25"
Ole RitterGermanvox+ 21' 17"
Vittorio AdorniScic+ 21' 29"

Mountains classification

NameTeamPoints
1Martin Van Den BosscheMolteni
2Italo ZilioliFaemino
3Luciano ArmaniScic
4Eddy Merckx [[Image:Jersey pink.svg20pxalt=Pink jersey]]Faemino
5Michele DancelliMolteni
6Franco Bitossi [[Image:Jersey violet.svg20pxalt=violet jersey]]Filotex
7Felice GimondiSalvarani
Enrico MaggioniFeretti
9Giancarlo PolidoriScic
10Miguel María LasaLa Casera

Points classification

NameTeamPoints
1Franco Bitossi [[Image:Jersey violet.svg20pxalt=violet jersey]]Filotex
2Michele DancelliMolteni
3Eddy Merckx [[Image:Jersey pink.svg20pxalt=Pink jersey]]Faemino
4Martin Van Den BosscheMolteni
5Felice GimondiSalvarani
6Italo ZilioliFaemino
7Walter GodefrootSalvarani
8Ole RitterGermanvox
9Patrick SercuDreher
10Miguel María LasaLa Casera

Traguardi tricolori classification

NameTeamPoints
1Giancarlo PolidoriScic
2Roberto BalliniDreher
3Georges VandenbergheFaemino
4Luigi SgarbozzaDreher
5Michele DancelliMolteni

Teams classification

TeamPoints
1Faemino
2Molteni
3Filotex
4Salvarani
5Scic
6Germanvox
7Ferretti
8Dreher
9La Casera
10Sagit

Doping cases

Alfio Poli tested positive during the 1970 Giro, and was penalized by 10 minutes in the general classification.

References

Citations

Bibliography

References

  1. Gino Sala. (8 June 1970). "Un trionfo ipotecato fin dal 24 aprile". PCI.
  2. (18 May 1970). "Gli iscritti". Corriere dello Sport.
  3. Bill and Carol McGann. "1970 Giro d'Italia". Dog Ear Publishing.
  4. (18 May 1970). "Tredici Squadre: 130 Concorrenti". PCI.
  5. (15 May 1970). "Hanno firmato i loro pronostici". PCI.
  6. (15 May 1970). "<<Gimondi e la prima punta, giocheremo tutte le nostre carte>>". PCI.
  7. (15 May 1970). "Dancelli capitano di una vivace brillante pattuglia". PCI.
  8. (15 May 1970). "Gosta Pettersson e Simonetti sono gli uomini da classifica". PCI.
  9. (16 May 1970). "53e Tour d'Italie: Le depart sera donne lundi". Le Confédéré.
  10. Gino Sala. (1 April 1970). "Questo il <>". PCI.
  11. (1 April 1970). "Le Montagne". PCI.
  12. (15 May 1970). "Sono ventisei le montagne". PCI.
  13. (15 May 1970). "I 20 Giorni Di Corsa". PCI.
  14. (15 May 1970). "Recital di Merckx oppure una vella sfida?". PCI.
  15. Laura Weislo. (13 May 2008). "Giro d'Italia classifications demystified". Future Publishing Limited.
  16. (20 May 1969). "Trofeo Dreher Forte". Corriere dello Sport.
  17. (19 May 1966). "Regolamento". Corriere dello Sport.
  18. (2017). "1970". La Gazzetta dello Sport.
  19. (8 June 1970). "La "Rosa" In Cifre". Corriere dello Sport.
  20. (8 June 1970). "Merckx Rubrico Su Previsto Triunfo". El Mundo Deportivo.
  21. "Informatie over de Giro d'Italia van 1970". tourdefrancestatistieken.nl.
  22. (8 June 1970). "Ordine d'arrivo e classifiche". PCI.
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