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1965 Giro d'Italia
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | 1965 Giro d'Italia |
| image | Adorni Giro 1965.jpg |
| date | 15 May - 6 June 1965 |
| stages | 22 |
| distance | 4051 |
| unit | km |
| time | 121h 08' 18" |
| first | Vittorio Adorni |
| first_nat | ITA |
| first_team | Salvarani |
| first_color | pink |
| second | Italo Zilioli |
| second_nat | ITA |
| second_team | Sanson |
| third | Felice Gimondi |
| third_nat | ITA |
| third_team | Salvarani |
| mountains | Franco Bitossi |
| mountains_nat | ITA |
| mountains_team | Filotex |
| previous | [1964](1964-giro-d-italia) |
| next | [1966](1966-giro-d-italia) |
The 1965 Giro d'Italia was the 48th running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tour races. The Giro started in San Marino, on 15 May, with a 295 km stage and concluded in Florence, on 6 June, with a 136 km leg. A total of 100 riders from 10 teams entered the 22-stage race, which was won by Italian Vittorio Adorni of the Salvarani team. The second and third places were taken by Italian riders Italo Zilioli and Felice Gimondi, respectively.
Teams
Ten teams were invited by the race organizers to participate in the 1965 edition of the Giro d'Italia. Each team sent a squad of ten riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 100 cyclists. From the riders that began the race, 80 made it to the finish in Florence.
The teams entering the race were:
- Maino
From the 100 riders that started the Giro, only 10 were not Italian.
Route and stages
The race route was revealed to the public on 25 March 1965 by race director Vincenzo Torriani.{{cite news |url=https://archivio.unita.news/assets/main/1965/03/25/page_006.pdf|title=Questo il Giro d'Italia|language=it |date=26 March 1965 |page=6 |newspaper=l'Unità |publisher=PCI |access-date=22 June 2018|author=Attilio Camoriano|format=PDF |trans-title=This is the Tour of Italy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190429040102/https://archivio.unita.news/assets/main/1965/03/25/page_006.pdf|archive-date=29 April 2019 |url-status=live}} San Marino hosted the start of the race, which marked the first time in race history that the race began outside of Italy. The small country only hosted the stage's start as the stage concluded in Perugia.
To transfer from Sicily to Milan, a plane flight was planned during the rest day. This caused some controversy, because not all riders were happy to fly, and some chose to travel by train.
The twentieth stage was originally planned to end in Solda after 190 km, but was shortened to end on the Passo dello Stelvio because of the risk of an avalanche.
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 May | City of San Marino (San Marino) to Perugia | 198 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Michele Dancelli | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 May | Perugia to L'Aquila | 180 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Guido Carlesi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 May | L'Aquila to Rocca di Cambio | 199 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Luciano Galbo | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 May | Rocca di Cambio to Benevento | 239 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Adriano Durante | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 May | Benevento to Avellino | 175 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Michele Dancelli | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 May | Avellino to Potenza | 161 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Vittorio Adorni | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 May | Potenza to Maratea | 164 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Luciano Armani | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 May | Maratea to Catanzaro | 103 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Frans Brands | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 May | Catanzaro to Reggio Calabria | 161 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Adriano Durante | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 May | Messina to Palermo | 260 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Domenico Meldolesi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25 May | Palermo to Agrigento | 146 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Guido Carlesi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 May | Agrigento to Siracusa | 230 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Raffaele Marcoli | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27 May | Catania to Taormina | 50 km | [[Image:Time Trial.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Individual time trial | Vittorio Adorni | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 May | Rest day | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 29 May | Milan to Novi Ligure | 100 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Danilo Grassi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 May | Novi Ligure to Diano Marina | 223 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Bruno Mealli | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 31 May | Diano Marina to Turin | 205 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Aldo Pifferi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 June | Turin to Biandronno | 163 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Raffaele Marcoli | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 June | Biandronno to Saas Fee (Switzerland) | 178 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Italo Zilioli | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 June | Saas Fee (Switzerland) to Madesimo | 282 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Vittorio Adorni | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 June | Madesimo to Passo dello Stelvio | 160 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Graziano Battistini | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 June | Bormio to Brescia | 179 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Franco Bitossi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 June | Brescia to Florence | 295 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | René Binggeli | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 4051 km |
Race summary
Adorni took the lead in stage six, but lost it in stage eight because of a break-away that took 15 minutes. Adorni re-took the lead in an individual time trial, and increased his lead to a margin that had not been seen since Fausto Coppi won in 1949.
The twentieth stage ended on the Passo dello Stelvio. The top was covered by snow, and cyclists had to cross it on foot. When Graziano Battistini reached the finish line as the stage winner, he did not celebrate but asked for a blanket.
Classification leadership
One leader's jersey was worn during the 1965 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification – calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider – wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro. There were no time bonuses in 1965.
A major secondary classification was the mountains classification. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. There were three categories of mountains. The first category awarded 50, 40, 30, 20, and 10 points, the second distributed 40, 30, 20, and 10 points, and the third category gave 30, 20, and 10 points. In addition, the Cima Coppi was introduced: the highest climb of the Giro gave 200, 100, 80, 70 and 50 points. From this year on, a rider had to finish the Giro to be eligible for the mountains classification.
There was also a classification for intermediate sprints, named the Traguardi tricolori in honor of the Italian flag, where riders scored 15, 10 and 5 points at each intermediate sprint.
| Stage | Winner | General classification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[Image:Jersey pink.svg | 25px | link= | alt=A pink jersey]] | Mountains classification | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | **Final** | **Vittorio Adorni** | **Franco Bitossi** |
| Michele Dancelli | Michele Dancelli | *not awarded* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Guido Carlesi | Carlo Chiappano | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Luciano Galbo | Luciano Galbo | Vito Taccone & Antonio Bailetti | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adriano Durante | Albano Negro | Michele Dancelli | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Michele Dancelli | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vittorio Adorni | Vittorio Adorni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Luciano Armani | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Frans Brands | Bruno Mealli | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adriano Durante | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domenico Meldolesi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Guido Carlesi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Raffaele Marcoli | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vittorio Adorni | Vittorio Adorni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Danilo Grassi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bruno Mealli | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aldo Pifferi | Franco Bitossi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Raffaele Marcoli | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Italo Zilioli | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vittorio Adorni | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Graziano Battistini | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Franco Bitossi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| René Binggeli |
Final standings
| Legend | ||
|---|---|---|
| [[Image:Jersey pink.svg | 20px | alt=Pink jersey]] |
General classification
| Rank | Name | Team | Time | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vittorio Adorni [[File:Jersey pink.svg | 20px | link=General classification in the Giro d'Italia | alt=Pink jersey]] | Salvarani | 121h 08' 18" | |||||||||||
| Italo Zilioli | Sanson | + 11' 26" | ||||||||||||||
| Felice Gimondi | Salvarani | + 12' 57" | ||||||||||||||
| Marcello Mugnaini | Maino | + 14' 30" | ||||||||||||||
| Franco Balmamion | Sanson | + 15' 05" | ||||||||||||||
| Vito Taccone | Salvarani | + 15' 33" | ||||||||||||||
| Franco Bitossi | Filotex | + 15' 37" | ||||||||||||||
| Roberto Poggiali | Ignis | + 19' 22" | ||||||||||||||
| Imerio Massignan | Ignis | + 19' 30" | ||||||||||||||
| Guido De Rosso | Molteni | + 21' 03" |
Mountains classification
| Name | Team | Points | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Franco Bitossi | Filotex | |||
| 2 | Vito Taccone | Salvarani | |||
| 3 | Vittorio Adorni [[File:Jersey pink.svg | 20px | link=General classification in the Giro d'Italia | alt=Pink jersey]] | Salvarani |
| 4 | Italo Zilioli | Sanson | |||
| 5 | Michele Dancelli | Molteni | |||
| Marcello Mugnaini | Maino | ||||
| 7 | Antonio Bailetti | Sanson | |||
| Carlo Brugnami | Molteni | ||||
| Silvano Schiavon | Legnano | ||||
| 10 | Franco Cribori | Ignis | |||
| Roberto Poggiali | Ignis | ||||
| Angelo Ottaviani | Vittadello | ||||
| Giancarlo Ferretti | Legnano | ||||
| Imerio Massignan | Ignis |
References
Citations
Bibliography
References
- (8 June 1965). "Tour d'Italie - Tour Victoire de Binggeli". Feuille d'Avis du Valais.
- (8 June 1965). "Alors que Binggeli gange la derniere etape, Adorni remporte le Tour d'Italie". La Sentinelle.
- (15 May 1965). "Giro-sintesi". PCI.
- Bill and Carol McGann. "1965 Giro d'Italia". Dog Ear Publishing.
- Daniel Ostanek. (12 May 2020). "A history of foreign starts at the Giro d'Italia". Future Publishing Limited.
- (9 May 2025). "Stage 1 – Memories from Abroad… 1965: San Marino, the First Start Outside Italy". RCS Sport Spa a socio unico.
- "Giro d'Italia - all previous editions, 1958-1967". RCS MEDIAGROUP S.P.A..
- Boyce, Barry. "48th Giro d'Italia 1965 (Italy), The Best Giro Winner Since Coppi". CyclingRevealed.
- "1965, 4 giugno 20a tappa -Madesimo Passo Stelvio 160 km". VGiro, Storia del Giro d'Italia in Valtellina.
- Laura Weislo. (13 May 2008). "Giro d'Italia classifications demystified". Future Publishing Limited.
- (31 May 1965). "Traguardi tricolori". l'Unità.
- "Informatie over de Giro d'Italia van 1965". tourdefrancestatistieken.nl.
- (7 June 1965). "Il Giro in cifre". PCI.
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