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1956–57 European Cup
European football tournament
European football tournament
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| tourney_name | European Cup |
| year | 1956–57 |
| image | Estadio Bernabeu. Madrid (12117582503).jpg |
| size | 275px |
| caption | Santiago Bernabéu in Madrid hosted the final. |
| dates | 1 August 1956 – 30 May 1957 |
| num_teams | 22 |
| associations | 21 |
| champion_other | Real Madrid |
| count | 2 |
| second_other | Fiorentina |
| matches | 44 |
| goals | 170 |
| attendance | 1840978 |
| top_scorer | Dennis Viollet (Manchester United) |
| 9 goals | |
| prevseason | [1955–56](1955-56-european-cup) |
| nextseason | [1957–58](1957-58-european-cup) |
9 goals
The 1956–57 European Cup was the second season of the European Cup, Europe's premier club football tournament. The competition was won for the second time by Real Madrid, who beat Fiorentina 2–0 in the final at the Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid, on 30 May 1957.
After the great success of the first tournament, six new nations entered representatives: Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, England, Luxembourg, Romania and Turkey. The Football League had not allowed Chelsea to enter in 1955, and continued its stance on the European Cup as it being a "distraction". However, against the wishes of the FA, Manchester United entered the competition as English champions, becoming the first English team to play in Europe. An additional place was awarded to third in 1955–56 La Liga Real Madrid as the competition's reigning champions, occupying the free berth left by Saar after its reunification with West Germany. As a result, Spain became the first association to provide two representatives to the premier European competition and it was only for Manchester United, who had won against Athletic Bilbao in the quarter-finals, that first ever meeting between two sides from the same country in the competition didn't happen.
This edition was the first to utilize play-off matches, after two legs were not enough to decide which team advances to the next round on three occasions: Borussia Dortmund won 7–0 against Spora Luxembourg in the preliminary round, while Nice and Real Madrid won 3–1 and 2–1, respectively, against Rangers and Rapid Wien in the first round.
Teams
A total of 22 teams participated in the competition.
AGF, Anderlecht, Rapid Wien and Real Madrid returned to the competition, after participating in the inaugural edition.
Galatasaray was the only team, other than the title holder, who didn't enter as a national association champion, as Süper Lig was not founded until 1959.
| Borussia Dortmund ([1st](1956-german-football-championship)) | Red Star Belgrade ([1st](1955-56-yugoslav-first-league)) |
|---|
Preliminary round
The draw for the preliminary round took place in UEFA headquarters in Paris on 29 June 1956. The 21 challengers of Real Madrid were grouped geographically into three pots. The first four teams drawn in each pot would play the preliminary round in September, while the remaining three clubs received byes.
| Pot 1 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Europe | Pot 2 | |||
| North-Western Europe | Pot 3 | |||
| South-Central Europe | Drawn | Byes | ||
| Slovan UNV Bratislava | Nice | Porto | ||
| CWKS Warsaw | AGF | Athletic Bilbao | ||
| Galatasaray | Anderlecht | Borussia Dortmund | ||
| Dinamo București | Manchester United | Spora Luxembourg | ||
| **Budapest Honvéd** | **Rangers** | **Fiorentina** | ||
| **Rapid Wien** | **IFK Norrköping** | **Grasshopper** | ||
| **CDNA Sofia** | **Rapid JC** | **Red Star Belgrade** |
The calendar was decided by the involved teams, with all matches to be played by 1 October. |}
First leg
Niepieklo Preissler
Ene
Taylor
Kováč Moravčík
Canito
Second leg
Letsch Borussia Dortmund 5–5 Spora Luxembourg on aggregate; play-off needed.
Brychczy Slovan UNV Bratislava won 4–2 on aggregate.
Jaburú Athletic Bilbao won 5–3 on aggregate.
Viollet Whelan Berry Manchester United won 12–0 on aggregate.
Milazzo Faivre Nice won 6–2 on aggregate.
Oktay Dinamo București won 4–3 on aggregate.
Play-off
Simmer Kelbassa Peters Borussia Dortmund won play-off 7–0.
Bracket
| RD1-team01= Real Madrid | RD1-score01-1=4 | RD1-score01-2=1 | RD1-score01-agg=5 (2) | RD1-team02= Rapid Wien | RD1-score02-1=2 | RD1-score02-2=3 | RD1-score02-agg=5 (0)
| RD1-team03= Rangers | RD1-score03-1=2 | RD1-score03-2=1 | RD1-score03-agg=3 (1) | RD1-team04= Nice | RD1-score04-1=1 | RD1-score04-2=2 | RD1-score04-agg=3 (3)
| RD1-team05= Athletic Bilbao | RD1-score05-1=3 | RD1-score05-2=3 | RD1-score05-agg=6 | RD1-team06= Budapest Honvéd | RD1-score06-1=2 | RD1-score06-2=3 | RD1-score06-agg=5
| RD1-team07= Manchester United | RD1-score07-1=3 | RD1-score07-2=0 | RD1-score07-agg=3 | RD1-team08= Borussia Dortmund | RD1-score08-1=2 | RD1-score08-2=0 | RD1-score08-agg=2
| RD1-team09= Rapid JC | RD1-score09-1=3 | RD1-score09-2=0 | RD1-score09-agg=3 | RD1-team10= Red Star Belgrade | RD1-score10-1=4 | RD1-score10-2=2 | RD1-score10-agg=6
| RD1-team11= CDNA Sofia | RD1-score11-1=8 | RD1-score11-2=2 | RD1-score11-agg=10 | RD1-team12= Dinamo București | RD1-score12-1=1 | RD1-score12-2=3 | RD1-score12-agg=4
| RD1-team13= Fiorentina | RD1-score13-1=1 | RD1-score13-2=1 | RD1-score13-agg=2 | RD1-team14= IFK Norrköping | RD1-score14-1=1 | RD1-score14-2=0 | RD1-score14-agg=1
| RD1-team15= Slovan UNV Bratislava | RD1-score15-1=1 | RD1-score15-2=0 | RD1-score15-agg=1 | RD1-team16= Grasshopper | RD1-score16-1=0 | RD1-score16-2=2 | RD1-score16-agg=2
| RD2-team01= Real Madrid | RD2-score01-1=3 | RD2-score01-2=3 | RD2-score01-agg=6 | RD2-team02= Nice | RD2-score02-1=0 | RD2-score02-2=2 | RD2-score02-agg=2
| RD2-team03= Athletic Bilbao | RD2-score03-1=5 | RD2-score03-2=0 | RD2-score03-agg=5 | RD2-team04= Manchester United | RD2-score04-1=3 | RD2-score04-2=3 | RD2-score04-agg=6
| RD2-team05= Red Star Belgrade | RD2-score05-1=3 | RD2-score05-2=1 | RD2-score05-agg=4 | RD2-team06= CDNA Sofia | RD2-score06-1=1 | RD2-score06-2=2 | RD2-score06-agg=3
| RD2-team07= Fiorentina | RD2-score07-1=3 | RD2-score07-2=2 | RD2-score07-agg=5 | RD2-team08= Grasshopper | RD2-score08-1=1 | RD2-score08-2=2 | RD2-score08-agg=3
| RD3-team01= Real Madrid | RD3-score01-1=3 | RD3-score01-2=2 | RD3-score01-agg=5 | RD3-team02= Manchester United | RD3-score02-1=1 | RD3-score02-2=2 | RD3-score02-agg=3
| RD3-team03= Red Star Belgrade | RD3-score03-1=0 | RD3-score03-2=0 | RD3-score03-agg=0 | RD3-team04= Fiorentina | RD3-score04-1=1 | RD3-score04-2=0 | RD3-score04-agg=1
| RD4-team01= Real Madrid | RD4-score01=2 | RD4-team02= Fiorentina | RD4-score02=0
First round
|}
First leg
Milanov Panayotov Dimitrov
Pegg Preissler
Simpson
Marsal Giesser
Bisschops Tasić Toplak Rudinski
Markaida Arieta Kocsis
Second leg
Kostić Red Star Belgrade won 6–3 on aggregate.
Real Madrid 5–5 Rapid Wien on aggregate; play-off needed.
Foix Nice 3–3 Rangers on aggregate; play-off needed.
Manchester United won 3–2 on aggregate.
Fiorentina won 2–1 on aggregate.
Duret Grasshopper won 2–1 on aggregate.
Kocsis Puskás Arieta Athletic Bilbao won 6–5 on aggregate.
Lăzar Neagu Yanev CDNA Sofia won 10–4 on aggregate.
Play-off
Muro Faivre Nice won play-off 3–1.
Kopa Real Madrid won play-off 2–0.
Quarter-finals
|}
First leg
Markaida Merodio Artetxe Viollet Whelan
Taccola
Mateos
Popović
Second leg
Taylor Berry Manchester United won 6–5 on aggregate.
Panayotov Red Star Belgrade won 4–3 on aggregate.
Vukosavljević Montuori Fiorentina won 5–3 on aggregate.
Ferry Di Stéfano Real Madrid won 6–2 on aggregate.
Semi-finals
|}
First leg
Di Stéfano Mateos
Second leg
Fiorentina won 1–0 on aggregate.
Charlton Rial Real Madrid won 5–3 on aggregate.
Final
Main article: 1957 European Cup final
Gento
Top goalscorers
The top scorers from the 1956–57 European Cup (including preliminary round) were as follows:
| Rank | Player | Team | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ENG Dennis Viollet | Manchester United | 9 |
| 2 | ENG Tommy Taylor | Manchester United | 8 |
| 3 | Alfredo Di Stéfano | Real Madrid | 7 |
| 4 | FRG Alfred Preissler | Borussia Dortmund | 6 |
| 5 | ESP José Luis Artetxe | Athletic Bilbao | 5 |
| FRA Jacques Foix | Nice | ||
| YUG Bora Kostić | Red Star Belgrade | ||
| 8 | FRA Jacques Faivre | Nice | 4 |
| 9 | LUX Marc Boreux | Spora Luxembourg | 3 |
| AUT Ernst Happel | Rapid Wien | ||
| ESP Joseíto | Real Madrid | ||
| FRG Alfred Kelbassa | Borussia Dortmund | ||
| ESP Enrique Mateos | Real Madrid | ||
| ESP Armando Merodio | Athletic Bilbao | ||
| BUL Panayot Panayotov | CDNA Sofia | ||
| BUL Ivan Kolev | CDNA Sofia | ||
| IRL Billy Whelan | Manchester United |
Notes
References
References
- (1 September 2014). "Home comforts bring second title for Madrid".
- Woodward, Hamish. (2021-06-20). "Why are Manchester United Called the Red Devils?".
- ''[[Corriere dello Sport]]'', June 30, 1956.
- [http://www.olympic.org/en/content/Olympic-Games/All-Past-Olympic-Games/Summer/Melbourne--Stockholm-1956/ Melbourne/Stockholm 1956 (All facts) Olympic.org]
- {{UEFA match attendance. 61219. Real Madrid vs. Fiorentina
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20131020140729/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1956/statistics/round=896/players/type=topscorers/index.html 1956/57 European Champion Clubs' Cup - Tournament phase - Goals scored]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20141110114300/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1956/statistics/round=895/players/type=topscorers/index.html 1956/57 European Champion Clubs' Cup - Qualifying phase - Goals scored]
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