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1956–57 European Cup

European football tournament


European football tournament

FieldValue
tourney_nameEuropean Cup
year1956–57
imageEstadio Bernabeu. Madrid (12117582503).jpg
size275px
captionSantiago Bernabéu in Madrid hosted the final.
dates1 August 1956 – 30 May 1957
num_teams22
associations21
champion_otherReal Madrid
count2
second_otherFiorentina
matches44
goals170
attendance1840978
top_scorerDennis Viollet (Manchester United)
9 goals
prevseason[1955–56](1955-56-european-cup)
nextseason[1957–58](1957-58-european-cup)

9 goals

The 1956–57 European Cup was the second season of the European Cup, Europe's premier club football tournament. The competition was won for the second time by Real Madrid, who beat Fiorentina 2–0 in the final at the Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid, on 30 May 1957.

After the great success of the first tournament, six new nations entered representatives: Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, England, Luxembourg, Romania and Turkey. The Football League had not allowed Chelsea to enter in 1955, and continued its stance on the European Cup as it being a "distraction". However, against the wishes of the FA, Manchester United entered the competition as English champions, becoming the first English team to play in Europe. An additional place was awarded to third in 1955–56 La Liga Real Madrid as the competition's reigning champions, occupying the free berth left by Saar after its reunification with West Germany. As a result, Spain became the first association to provide two representatives to the premier European competition and it was only for Manchester United, who had won against Athletic Bilbao in the quarter-finals, that first ever meeting between two sides from the same country in the competition didn't happen.

This edition was the first to utilize play-off matches, after two legs were not enough to decide which team advances to the next round on three occasions: Borussia Dortmund won 7–0 against Spora Luxembourg in the preliminary round, while Nice and Real Madrid won 3–1 and 2–1, respectively, against Rangers and Rapid Wien in the first round.

Teams

A total of 22 teams participated in the competition.

AGF, Anderlecht, Rapid Wien and Real Madrid returned to the competition, after participating in the inaugural edition.

Galatasaray was the only team, other than the title holder, who didn't enter as a national association champion, as Süper Lig was not founded until 1959.

Borussia Dortmund ([1st](1956-german-football-championship))Red Star Belgrade ([1st](1955-56-yugoslav-first-league))

Preliminary round

The draw for the preliminary round took place in UEFA headquarters in Paris on 29 June 1956. The 21 challengers of Real Madrid were grouped geographically into three pots. The first four teams drawn in each pot would play the preliminary round in September, while the remaining three clubs received byes.

Pot 1
Eastern EuropePot 2
North-Western EuropePot 3
South-Central EuropeDrawnByes
Slovan UNV BratislavaNicePorto
CWKS WarsawAGFAthletic Bilbao
GalatasarayAnderlechtBorussia Dortmund
Dinamo BucureștiManchester UnitedSpora Luxembourg
**Budapest Honvéd****Rangers****Fiorentina**
**Rapid Wien****IFK Norrköping****Grasshopper**
**CDNA Sofia****Rapid JC****Red Star Belgrade**

The calendar was decided by the involved teams, with all matches to be played by 1 October. |}

First leg

Niepieklo Preissler

Ene

Taylor

Kováč Moravčík


Canito

Second leg

Letsch Borussia Dortmund 5–5 Spora Luxembourg on aggregate; play-off needed.

Brychczy Slovan UNV Bratislava won 4–2 on aggregate.

Jaburú Athletic Bilbao won 5–3 on aggregate.

Viollet Whelan Berry Manchester United won 12–0 on aggregate.

Milazzo Faivre Nice won 6–2 on aggregate.

Oktay Dinamo București won 4–3 on aggregate.

Play-off

Simmer Kelbassa Peters Borussia Dortmund won play-off 7–0.

Bracket

| RD1-team01= Real Madrid | RD1-score01-1=4 | RD1-score01-2=1 | RD1-score01-agg=5 (2) | RD1-team02= Rapid Wien | RD1-score02-1=2 | RD1-score02-2=3 | RD1-score02-agg=5 (0)

| RD1-team03= Rangers | RD1-score03-1=2 | RD1-score03-2=1 | RD1-score03-agg=3 (1) | RD1-team04= Nice | RD1-score04-1=1 | RD1-score04-2=2 | RD1-score04-agg=3 (3)

| RD1-team05= Athletic Bilbao | RD1-score05-1=3 | RD1-score05-2=3 | RD1-score05-agg=6 | RD1-team06= Budapest Honvéd | RD1-score06-1=2 | RD1-score06-2=3 | RD1-score06-agg=5

| RD1-team07= Manchester United | RD1-score07-1=3 | RD1-score07-2=0 | RD1-score07-agg=3 | RD1-team08= Borussia Dortmund | RD1-score08-1=2 | RD1-score08-2=0 | RD1-score08-agg=2

| RD1-team09= Rapid JC | RD1-score09-1=3 | RD1-score09-2=0 | RD1-score09-agg=3 | RD1-team10= Red Star Belgrade | RD1-score10-1=4 | RD1-score10-2=2 | RD1-score10-agg=6

| RD1-team11= CDNA Sofia | RD1-score11-1=8 | RD1-score11-2=2 | RD1-score11-agg=10 | RD1-team12= Dinamo București | RD1-score12-1=1 | RD1-score12-2=3 | RD1-score12-agg=4

| RD1-team13= Fiorentina | RD1-score13-1=1 | RD1-score13-2=1 | RD1-score13-agg=2 | RD1-team14= IFK Norrköping | RD1-score14-1=1 | RD1-score14-2=0 | RD1-score14-agg=1

| RD1-team15= Slovan UNV Bratislava | RD1-score15-1=1 | RD1-score15-2=0 | RD1-score15-agg=1 | RD1-team16= Grasshopper | RD1-score16-1=0 | RD1-score16-2=2 | RD1-score16-agg=2

| RD2-team01= Real Madrid | RD2-score01-1=3 | RD2-score01-2=3 | RD2-score01-agg=6 | RD2-team02= Nice | RD2-score02-1=0 | RD2-score02-2=2 | RD2-score02-agg=2

| RD2-team03= Athletic Bilbao | RD2-score03-1=5 | RD2-score03-2=0 | RD2-score03-agg=5 | RD2-team04= Manchester United | RD2-score04-1=3 | RD2-score04-2=3 | RD2-score04-agg=6

| RD2-team05= Red Star Belgrade | RD2-score05-1=3 | RD2-score05-2=1 | RD2-score05-agg=4 | RD2-team06= CDNA Sofia | RD2-score06-1=1 | RD2-score06-2=2 | RD2-score06-agg=3

| RD2-team07= Fiorentina | RD2-score07-1=3 | RD2-score07-2=2 | RD2-score07-agg=5 | RD2-team08= Grasshopper | RD2-score08-1=1 | RD2-score08-2=2 | RD2-score08-agg=3

| RD3-team01= Real Madrid | RD3-score01-1=3 | RD3-score01-2=2 | RD3-score01-agg=5 | RD3-team02= Manchester United | RD3-score02-1=1 | RD3-score02-2=2 | RD3-score02-agg=3

| RD3-team03= Red Star Belgrade | RD3-score03-1=0 | RD3-score03-2=0 | RD3-score03-agg=0 | RD3-team04= Fiorentina | RD3-score04-1=1 | RD3-score04-2=0 | RD3-score04-agg=1

| RD4-team01= Real Madrid | RD4-score01=2 | RD4-team02= Fiorentina | RD4-score02=0

First round

|}

First leg

Milanov Panayotov Dimitrov

Pegg Preissler


Simpson

Marsal Giesser

Bisschops Tasić Toplak Rudinski


Markaida Arieta Kocsis

Second leg

Kostić Red Star Belgrade won 6–3 on aggregate.

Real Madrid 5–5 Rapid Wien on aggregate; play-off needed.

Foix Nice 3–3 Rangers on aggregate; play-off needed.

Manchester United won 3–2 on aggregate.

Fiorentina won 2–1 on aggregate.

Duret Grasshopper won 2–1 on aggregate.

Kocsis Puskás Arieta Athletic Bilbao won 6–5 on aggregate.

Lăzar Neagu Yanev CDNA Sofia won 10–4 on aggregate.

Play-off

Muro Faivre Nice won play-off 3–1.

Kopa Real Madrid won play-off 2–0.

Quarter-finals

|}

First leg

Markaida Merodio Artetxe Viollet Whelan

Taccola

Mateos

Popović

Second leg

Taylor Berry Manchester United won 6–5 on aggregate.

Panayotov Red Star Belgrade won 4–3 on aggregate.

Vukosavljević Montuori Fiorentina won 5–3 on aggregate.

Ferry Di Stéfano Real Madrid won 6–2 on aggregate.

Semi-finals

|}

First leg


Di Stéfano Mateos

Second leg

Fiorentina won 1–0 on aggregate.

Charlton Rial Real Madrid won 5–3 on aggregate.

Final

Main article: 1957 European Cup final

Gento

Top goalscorers

The top scorers from the 1956–57 European Cup (including preliminary round) were as follows:

RankPlayerTeamGoals
1ENG Dennis ViolletManchester United9
2ENG Tommy TaylorManchester United8
3Alfredo Di StéfanoReal Madrid7
4FRG Alfred PreisslerBorussia Dortmund6
5ESP José Luis ArtetxeAthletic Bilbao5
FRA Jacques FoixNice
YUG Bora KostićRed Star Belgrade
8FRA Jacques FaivreNice4
9LUX Marc BoreuxSpora Luxembourg3
AUT Ernst HappelRapid Wien
ESP JoseítoReal Madrid
FRG Alfred KelbassaBorussia Dortmund
ESP Enrique MateosReal Madrid
ESP Armando MerodioAthletic Bilbao
BUL Panayot PanayotovCDNA Sofia
BUL Ivan KolevCDNA Sofia
IRL Billy WhelanManchester United

Notes

References

References

  1. (1 September 2014). "Home comforts bring second title for Madrid".
  2. Woodward, Hamish. (2021-06-20). "Why are Manchester United Called the Red Devils?".
  3. ''[[Corriere dello Sport]]'', June 30, 1956.
  4. [http://www.olympic.org/en/content/Olympic-Games/All-Past-Olympic-Games/Summer/Melbourne--Stockholm-1956/ Melbourne/Stockholm 1956 (All facts) Olympic.org]
  5. {{UEFA match attendance. 61219. Real Madrid vs. Fiorentina
  6. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131020140729/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1956/statistics/round=896/players/type=topscorers/index.html 1956/57 European Champion Clubs' Cup - Tournament phase - Goals scored]
  7. [https://web.archive.org/web/20141110114300/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1956/statistics/round=895/players/type=topscorers/index.html 1956/57 European Champion Clubs' Cup - Qualifying phase - Goals scored]
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