1953 in the United States

::Dwight D. Eisenhower (R-Kansas/New York) (starting January 20) - Vice President: ::Alben W. Barkley (D-Kentucky) (until January 20) ::Richard Nixon (R-California) (starting January 20) - Chief Justice: ::Fred M. Vinson (Kentucky) (died September 8) ::Earl Warren (California) (starting October 5) - Speaker of the House of Representatives: ::Sam Rayburn (D-Texas) (until January 3) ::Joseph William Martin Jr. (R-Massachusetts) (starting January 3) - Senate Majority Leader: ::Ernest McFarland (D-Arizona) (until January 3) ::Robert A. Taft (R-Ohio) (January 3 – July 31) ::William F. Knowland (R-California) (starting August 3) - Congress: [82nd](82nd-united-states-congress) (until January 3), [83rd](83rd-united-states-congress) (starting January 3) #### State governments ::data[format=table] | Governors and lieutenant governors | |---| | | :: ## Events ### January–March ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Dwight_D._Eisenhower,_official_photo_portrait,_May_29,_1959.jpg" caption="January 20: [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] becomes the 34th U.S. president"] :: ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/VP-Nixon_copy.jpg" caption="[[Richard Nixon]] becomes the 36th U.S. vice president"] :: - January 7 – President Harry S. Truman announces the United States has developed a hydrogen bomb. - January 14 – The CIA-sponsored Robertson Panel first meets to discuss the UFO phenomenon. - January 19 – 68% of all television sets in the United States are tuned into *I Love Lucy* to watch Lucille Ball give birth. - January 20 – Dwight D. Eisenhower is sworn in as the 34th president of the United States, and Richard Nixon is sworn in as the 36th vice president. - January 22 – *The Crucible*, a historical drama by Arthur Miller written as an allegory of McCarthyism, opens on Broadway. - February 1 – WEEK-TV begins broadcasting in Peoria, Illinois. - February 5 – Walt Disney's 14th animated film, *Peter Pan*, premieres in Chicago. It is Disney's final film to be distributed by RKO. - February 11 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower refuses a clemency appeal for Ethel and Julius Rosenberg. - February 13 – Transsexual Christine Jorgensen returns to New York after successful sexual reassignment surgery in Denmark. - February 19 – Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the U.S. - March 17 – The first nuclear test of Operation Upshot–Knothole is conducted in Nevada, with 1,620 spectators at 3.4 km. - March 19 – The [25th Academy Awards](25th-academy-awards) ceremony, emceed by Conrad Nagel, is simultaneously held at RKO Pantages Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles (hosted by Bob Hope) and at NBC International Theatre in New York (hosted by Fredric March). It is the first ceremony to be televised. Cecil B. DeMille's *The Greatest Show on Earth* wins Best Motion Picture, while Fred Zinnemann's *High Noon*, John Huston's *Moulin Rouge* and John Ford's *The Quiet Man* all receive the most nominations with seven, with Ford receiving his third Best Director win. Vincente Minnelli's *The Bad and the Beautiful* wins the most awards with five. - March 31 – Due to increasingly lower ridership, Staten Island Rapid Transit closes two of its three-passenger lines (South Beach & North Shore). ### April–June - April 11 – The Department of Health, Education, and Welfare begins operations, the first new Cabinet-level department since the Department of Labor's formation in 1913. - May 11 – The [1953 Waco tornado outbreak](1953-waco-tornado-outbreak): an F5 tornado hits in the downtown section of Waco, Texas, killing 114. - May 25 – Nuclear testing: at the Nevada Test Site, the United States conducts its first and only nuclear artillery test: Upshot–Knothole Grable. - June 8 – Flint–Worcester tornado outbreak sequence: a tornado kills 115 in Flint, Michigan (the last to claim more than 100 lives). - June 9 - CIA Technical Services Staff head Sidney Gottlieb approves of the use of LSD in a MKULTRA subproject. - Flint–Worcester tornado outbreak sequence: a tornado spawned from the same storm system as the Flint tornado hits in Worcester, Massachusetts, killing 94. - June 19 - Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed at Sing Sing Prison in New York for conspiracy to commit espionage. - The Baton Rouge bus boycott begins in the Southern United States. - June 30 – Assembly of the first Chevrolet Corvette is completed in Flint, Michigan. ### July–September - July 18 – Howard Hawks's musical film *Gentlemen Prefer Blondes*, starring Marilyn Monroe and Jane Russell, is released by [20th Century Fox](20th-century-fox). - July 26 – The Short Creek raid is carried out on a polygynous Mormon sect in Arizona. - July 27 – The Korean War ends: The United States, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and South Korea sign an armistice agreement. - July 28 – Burger King opens its first restaurant in Jacksonville, Florida. - August 5 – Operation Big Switch: U.S. prisoners of war are repatriated after the Korean War. - August 17 – The first planning session of Narcotics Anonymous is held in Southern California. Its first meeting is held October 5. - August 18 – The second Kinsey Report, *Sexual Behavior in the Human Female*, on American sexual habits, is issued. - August 19 – Cold War: [1953 Iranian coup d'état](1953-iranian-coup-d-etat) ("Operation Ajax") – The CIA helps to overthrow the democratic government of Mohammed Mossadegh in Iran and retain Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi on the throne. - August 20 – The U.S. returns to West Germany 382 ships it had captured during World War II. - September 9 – The Supreme Court decision in *Rumely v. United States* affirms that indirect lobbying in the U.S. by distribution of books intended to influence opinion is a public good and not subject to regulation by Congress. - September 12 – U.S. Senator John Fitzgerald Kennedy marries Jacqueline Lee Bouvier at St. Mary's Church in Newport, Rhode Island. - September 28 – Six year old boy Bobby Greenlease is kidnapped in Kansas City, Missouri and murdered in Lenexa, Kansas, despite his father paying the largest ever ransom payment in American history at the time. ### October–December - October 5 - Earl Warren is appointed Chief Justice of the United States by U.S. president Dwight D. Eisenhower. - The New York Yankees defeat the Brooklyn Dodgers, 4 games to 2, to win their 16th World Series title in baseball. - October 10 – Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States and the Republic of Korea is concluded in Washington D.C. - October 12 – The play *The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial* opens at Plymouth Theatre, New York. - October 15 – Tito Jackson, member of the Jacksons and brother of Michael Jackson is born. - October 19 – Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, is published - October 30 – Cold War: U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally approves the top secret document of the United States National Security Council NSC 162/2, which states that the United States' arsenal of nuclear weapons must be maintained and expanded to counter the communist threat. - December – Hugh Hefner publishes the first issue of *Playboy* magazine: it sells 54,175 copies at $.50 each. - December 6 – With the NBC Symphony Orchestra, conductor Arturo Toscanini performs what he claims is his favorite Beethoven symphony, *Eroica*, for the last time. The live performance is broadcast nationwide on radio, and later released on records and CD. - December 8 – U.S. president Dwight D. Eisenhower delivers his Atoms for Peace address to the UN General Assembly in New York City. - December 18 – Carl Hall and Bonnie Brown are both executed in the Missouri gas chamber after pleading guilty to the Murder and kidnapping of six year old Bobby Greenlease; she is the third woman in history (and last until 2021) to be executed by federal authorities. - December 25 – Amami Islands are returned to Japan after 8 years of United States Military occupation. ### Date unknown - Harold Butler and his first partner open Danny's Donuts (later Denny's) in Lakewood, California. - Swanson introduce the TV dinner. ### Ongoing - Cold War (1947–1991) - Second Red Scare (1947–1957) - Korean War (1950–1953) ## Births ### January ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Gary_Johnson_campaign_portrait.jpg" caption="[[Gary Johnson"] :: ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Honky_Tonk_Man_by_Gage_Skidmore_(cropped).jpg" caption="[[The Honky Tonk Man"] :: - January 1 - Gary Johnson, 29th Governor of New Mexico, Libertarian Party nominee for President. - Lynn Jones, baseball player and coach - January 2 – Vincent Racaniello, virologist, author and academic - January 4 – James Warren, journalist and publisher - January 5 – Steve Archer, singer-songwriter and producer - January 6 – Danny Pearson, singer (died [2018](2018-in-the-united-states)) - January 8 – Bruce Sutter, baseball pitcher (died [2022](2022-in-the-united-states)) - January 11 – Jim Clendenen, winemaker (died [2021](2021-in-the-united-states)) - January 13 – Luann Ryon, archer (died [2022](2022-in-the-united-states)) - January 15 - Kent Hovind, Christian fundamentalist evangelist and tax protester - Randy White, American football player - January 17 – Mark Littell, baseball player (died [2022](2022-in-the-united-states)) - January 19 – Desi Arnaz Jr., actor and musician - January 20 – Jeffrey Epstein, financier and sex offender (died [2019](2019-in-the-united-states)) - January 21 - Paul Allen, entrepreneur and co-founder of Microsoft (died 2018) - Glenn Kaiser, Christian blues-rock, heavy metal and R&B singer-songwriter and guitarist - January 23 – Robin Zander, singer and guitarist (Cheap Trick) - January 24 - Tim Stoddard, baseball player and coach - Matthew Wilder, musician - January 25 – The Honky Tonk Man, pro wrestler - January 29 - Nate Barnett, basketball player - Caesar Cervin, soccer player and coach - Dennis Delaney, actor and playwright - Paul Fusco, puppeteer and voice actor - Steve March-Tormé, singer-songwriter - Louie Pérez, singer-songwriter and guitarist - Dwight Takamine, lawyer and politician - Charlie Wilson, singer-songwriter; producer (The Gap Band) ### February ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Governor_of_Florida_Jeb_Bush_at_Southern_Republican_Leadership_Conference,_May_2015_by_Michael_Vadon_02.jpg" caption="[[Jeb Bush"] :: - February 3 – Ron Williamson, baseball player wrongly convicted of rape and murder (died [2004](2004-in-the-united-states)) - February 7 – Dan Quisenberry, baseball player and poet (died [1998](1998-in-the-united-states)) - February 8 – Mary Steenburgen, American actress - February 11 – Jeb Bush, 43rd governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007, second son of President George H. W. Bush and Barbara Bush; younger brother of President George W. Bush - February 14 – Martha Raddatz, news reporter - February 15 – John Goodsall, guitarist (died [2022](2022-in-the-united-states)) - February 19 – Herb Lusk, American football player (died [2022](2022-in-the-united-states)) - February 28 – Ricky Steamboat, pro wrestler ### March - March 1 – Luther Strange, U.S. Senator from Alabama from 2017 to 2018 - March 2 – Russ Feingold, U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from 1993 to 2011 - March 4 – Kay Lenz, actress - March 5 – Michael Sandel, political philosopher - March 6 – Jacklyn Zeman, actress (died [2023](2023-in-the-united-states)) - March 13 – Michael Curry, presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church from 2015 - March 24 – Louie Anderson, stand-up comedian (died [2022](2022-in-the-united-states)) - March 26 – Lincoln Chafee, U.S. Senator from Rhode Island from 1999 to 2007 ### April - April 2 – Rosemary Bryant Mariner, naval aviator (died [2019](2019-in-the-united-states)) - April 3 – Russ Francis, American football player (died [2023](2023-in-the-united-states)) - April 9 - Hal Ketchum, country singer-songwriter (died [2020](2020-in-the-united-states)) - Stephen Paddock, mass murderer (died [2017](2017-in-the-united-states)) - April 16 - Douglas M. Fraser, general - Jay O. Sanders, actor - J. Neil Schulman, author, actor, director and producer - April 19 – Ruby Wax, broadcaster and comedian - April 20 – Carrie Mae Weems, photographer - April 26 - Brian Binnie, naval officer and test pilot (died [2022](2022-in-the-united-states)) - Linda Thompson, lawyer and conspiracy theorist (died 2009) ### May - May 3 – Gary Young, drummer (died [2023](2023-in-the-united-states)) - May 12 – Kevin Grevey, basketball player and sportscaster - May 13 – Lisa Lyon, bodybuillder (died [2023](2023-in-the-united-states)) - May 26 - Kay Hagan, U.S. Senator from North Carolina from 2009 to 2015 (died [2019](2019-in-the-united-states)) - Dan Roundfield, basketball player (died [2012](2012-in-the-united-states)) - May 29 - Dennis Franks, footballer (died [2021](2021-in-the-united-states)) - Big Daddy Graham, comedian and radio host (died [2021](2021-in-the-united-states)) - Philip E. Sakowitz Jr., public official ### June ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Cornel_West_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" caption="[[Cornel West"] :: - June 1 – David Berkowitz, serial killer - June 2 – Cornel West, philosopher and political activist - June 10 - John Edwards, U.S. Senator from North Carolina from 1999 to 2005 - Fulton Kuykendall, American football player (died 2024) - June 11 – Barbara Minty, model - June 13 – Tim Allen, comedian, actor, voice-over artist and entertainer - June 18 – Bruce Seals, basketball player (died 2020) - June 22 – Cyndi Lauper, American singer ### July ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Claire_McCaskill,_Official_portrait,_112th_Congress.jpg" caption="[[Claire McCaskill"] :: - July 6 - Nanci Griffith, country folk singer-songwriter (died [2021](2021-in-the-united-states)) - Mike Riley, football head coach - July 11 – Mindy Sterling, actress - July 15 – Alvin Neelley, murderer (died 2005) - July 19 – Howard Schultz, Starbucks CEO - July 24 – Claire McCaskill, U.S. Senator from Missouri from 2007 to 2019 - July 28 – Don Black, white supremacist - July 29 – Tim Gunn, author ### August ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Hulk_Hogan_July_2010.jpg" caption="[[Hulk Hogan"] :: ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Marcia_clark_2011.jpg" caption="[[Marcia Clark"] :: - August 1 - Robert Cray, blues guitarist and singer - Steven Krasner, sports journalist - August 8 – Don Most, actor and director - August 11 - Diane Coleman, disability rights activist (died [2024](2024-in-the-united-states)) - Hulk Hogan, professional wrestler (died [2025](2025-in-the-united-states)) - August 17 – Columba Bush, philanthropist - August 19 – Mary Matalin, political consultant - August 29 – David Boaz, philosopher (died [2024](2024-in-the-united-states)) - August 31 – Marcia Clark, prosecutor ### September - September 2 – John Zorn, musician - September 4 – Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs, African-American actor - September 6 – Anne Lockhart, actress - September 8 – Stu Ungar, poker player (d. [1998](1998-in-the-united-states)) - September 11 - Tommy Shaw, guitarist and singer - Lesley Visser, sportscaster and journalist - September 13 – Iyanla Vanzant, author and motivational speaker - September 17 – Junior Bridgeman, African-American basketball player and businessman (d. [2025](2025-in-the-united-states)) - September 19 – Jennifer Kilian, American-Dutch translator - September 21 – Andrew Heermans, musician, recording engineer and music producer - September 24 – Peter Halley, painter and educator - September 30 – Deborah Allen, singer ### October ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Tito_Jackson_London_2017.jpg" caption="[[Tito Jackson"] :: - October 9 – Tony Shalhoub, actor - October 15 - Tito Jackson, singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2024) - Larry Miller, actor and screenwriter - October 19 – Conrad Murray, physician and convict - October 20 - Bill Nunn, actor (died 2016) - October 24 – Steven Hatfill, physician and virologist - October 25 – Ajamu Baraka, human rights activist and the Green Party's nominee for Vice President of the United States in the 2016 election - October 27 – U. L. Washington, baseball player (died 2024) - October 28 - Desmond Child, songwriter and producer - Walter Jon Williams, author ### November ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Steve_Bannon_at_2017_CPAC_by_Michael_Vadon.jpg" caption="[[Steve Bannon"] :: - November 3 - Kate Capshaw, American actress - Dennis Miller, comedian and television host - November 14 – Phil Baron, voice actor, puppeteer and songwriter - November 15 – James Widdoes, actor, director and producer - November 18 - Kevin Nealon, comedian - November 25 – Katherine Zappone, human rights activist and independent politician in the Republic of Ireland - November 27 – Steve Bannon, media executive and political strategist ### December ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Meredith_Vieira_(cropped).jpg" caption="[[Meredith Vieira"] :: - December 2 – Joel Fuhrman, physician and nutritionist - December 6 - Tom Hulce, actor - Dwight Stones, high jumper and sportscaster - Gary Ward, baseball player and coach - December 8 – Kim Basinger, actress - December 9 – John Malkovich, actor - December 10 – Chris Bury, journalist and academic - December 20 – Glenn Bujnoch, American football player (died [2023](2023-in-the-united-states)) - December 17 – Bill Pullman, actor - December 22 - David Leisner, guitarist and composer - Bern Nadette Stanis, African-American actress - December 27 – Sheila Dixon, Democratic mayor of Baltimore and criminal - December 30 - Dana Key, Christian musician, guitarist and preacher (died [2010](2010-in-the-united-states)) - Meredith Vieira, journalist and game show host ## Deaths - January 1 – Hank Williams, country singer-songwriter (born [1923](1923-in-the-united-states)) - January 7 – Osa Johnson, adventurer and filmmaker, wife of Martin Johnson (born [1894](1894-in-the-united-states)) - March 12 – James Hard, last verified living Union combat veteran of the American Civil War (born [1842](1842-in-the-united-states)) - May 30 – Dooley Wilson, African American actor, singer and drummer (born [1886](1886-in-the-united-states)) - June 3 – Florence Price, African American classical composer (born [1887](1887-in-the-united-states)) - June 5 - William Farnum, actor (born [1876](1876-in-the-united-states)) - Bill Tilden, tennis player (born [1893](1893-in-the-united-states)) - June 20 – Arthur Caesar, screenwriter (born [1892](1892-in-the-united-states)) - July 11 – Oliver Campbell, tennis player (born [1871](1871-in-the-united-states)) - July 22 – Cy Kendall, actor (born [1898](1898-in-the-united-states)) - August 7 – Abner Powell, Major League Baseball player (born [1860](1860-in-the-united-states)) - August 19 – Willie Love, Delta blues pianist (born [1906](1906-in-the-united-states)) - August 22 – Jim Tabor, Major League Baseball player (born [1916](1916-in-the-united-states)) - September 2 – Jonathan M. Wainwright, general (born [1883](1883)) - September 5 - Francis Ford, actor and director (born [1881](1881-in-the-united-states)) - Rudolf Höber, German-American physician (born [1873](1873-in-germany)) - September 8 – Fred M. Vinson, Chief Justice of the U.S. (born [1890](1890-in-the-united-states)) - September 13 – Mary Brewster Hazelton, portrait painter (born [1868](1868-in-the-united-states)) - September 28 – Edwin Hubble, astronomer (born [1889](1889-in-the-united-states)) - September 29 – Milt Gross, comic book illustrator and animator (born [1895](1895-in-the-united-states)) - October 3 – Florence R. Sabin, medical scientist (born [1871](1871-in-the-united-states)) - October 11 – Pauline Robinson Bush, younger sister of US President George W. Bush (born [1949](1949-in-the-united-states)) - November 18 – Ruth Crawford Seeger, modernist composer and folk music arranger (born [1901](1901-in-the-united-states)) - November 21 – Larry Shields, dixieland jazz clarinetist (born [1893](1893-in-the-united-states)) - November 27 – Eugene O'Neill, playwright (born [1888](1888-in-the-united-states)) - December 14 – Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, novelist (born [1896](1896-in-the-united-states)) - December 19 – Robert Andrews Millikan, physicist Nobel Prize laureate (born [1868](1868-in-the-united-states)) - December 21 – Nicholas H. Heck, geophysicist, oceanographer and surveyor (born [1882](1882-in-the-united-states)) - December 29 – Violet MacMillan, Broadway theater actress (born [1887](1887-in-the-united-states)) - Unknown – Edward Joseph Renehan Sr., banker (born [1893](1893-in-the-united-states)) ## References ## References 1. ["President Truman announces U.S. has developed hydrogen bomb"](https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/truman-announces-u-s-has-developed-hydrogen-bomb). 2. ["Workers assemble first Corvette in Flint, Michigan"](https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/workers-assemble-first-corvette-in-flint-michigan). 3. 345 U.S. 41 (1953). 4. ["A Byte Out of History: The Bobby Greenlease Kidnapping"](https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/a-byte-out-of-history-the-bobby-greenlease-kidnapping1). 5. (1953-12-18). ["Kidnap Killers Die Side by side Amid Swirling Clouds of Cyanide"](http://www.newspapers.com/newspage/22721935/). *Jefferson City Post-Tribune*. 6. ["About Us"](https://www.dennys.com/company/about/). *Denny's*. 7. (14 June 2016). ["Luann Marie RYON - Olympic Archery {{!}} United States of America"](https://www.olympic.org/luann-marie-ryon). 8. (2022-09-07). ["Former MLB pitcher Mark Littell dead at 69"](https://nypost.com/2022/09/07/former-mlb-pitcher-mark-littell-dead-at-69/). 9. ["Resurrection Band Website biographies"](http://www.resurrectionband.com/). 10. (June 6, 2015). ["THE INNOCENT MAN -THE STORY OF RONALD WILLIAMSON"](https://seoklaw.com/legal-news/the-innocent-man-the-story-of-ronald-williamson/). 11. [https://www.fox29.com/news/our-city-lost-a-true-friend-former-eagles-running-back-rev-herbert-lusk-dies-at-69 'Our city lost a true friend': Former Eagles running back Rev. Herbert Lusk dies at 69] 12. [https://variety.com/2023/music/news/pavement-drummer-gary-young-dead-1235699579/ Original Pavement Drummer Gary Young Dies at 70] 13. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/09/15/lisa-lyon-dead/ Lisa Lyon, pioneering bodybuilder and performance artist, dies at 70] 14. [https://eu.detroitnews.com/story/sports/college/university-michigan/2021/10/18/dennis-franks-former-michigan-wolverines-lions-center-dies-68/8516662002/ Dennis Franks, former Michigan, Lions center, dies at age 68] 15. [https://www.inquirer.com/news/wip-big-daddy-graham-philadelphia-radio-obituary-20210909.html Longtime WIP host Big Daddy Graham dies at 68] 16. Frasier, David K.. (November 9, 1996). ["Murder Cases of the Twentieth Century: Biographies and Bibliographies of 280 Convicted Or Accused Killers"](https://books.google.com/books?id=sHvaAAAAMAAJ). *McFarland & Company*. 17. Alex Williams. (June 26, 2005). ["The Boy King Has Left the Table"](https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/26/fashion/sundaystyles/26STUY.html). *The New York Times*. 18. (August 8, 2015). ["Comments by and info about Iyanla Vanzant"](https://www.freep.com/story/life/2015/08/07/meet-iyanla-vanzant-relationship-guru/31169133/). 19. [https://athlonsports.com/nba/milwaukee-bucks/retired-billionaire-nba-star-passes-away-heart-attack-during-interview Retired Billionaire, NBA Star Passes Away After Heart Attack During Interview] 20. ["The Paintings of Karel du Jardin (1626–1678)"](https://benjamins.com/catalog/oculi.8). *John Benjamins Publishing Company*. 21. (February 1, 2012). ["The Encyclopedia of Country Music"](https://books.google.com/books?id=tLZz02EzmBYC&pg=PA166). *Oxford University Press*. 22. (1994). ["Chase's Annual Events"](https://books.google.com/books?id=WA3vAAAAMAAJ). *Contemporary Books*. 23. [https://sports.yahoo.com/longtime-royals-infielder-ul-washington-dies-at-70-after-battle-with-cancer-204616060.html Longtime Royals infielder U.L. Washington dies at 70 after battle with cancer] 24. [https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/name/glenn-bujnoch-obituary?id=53245499 Glenn D Bujnoch] 25. ["Sheila Dixon -"](https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/sheila-dixon/). ::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_in_the_United_States) and is available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the [article history page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_in_the_United_States?action=history). ::