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1935 Giro d'Italia
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | 1935 Giro d'Italia |
| image | Giro Italia 1935-map.png |
| image_caption | Race Route |
| date | 18 May – 9 June 1935 |
| stages | 18, including two split stages |
| distance | 3577 |
| unit | km |
| time | 113h 22' 46" |
| first | Vasco Bergamaschi |
| first_nat | ITA |
| first_natvar | 1861 |
| first_team | Maino |
| first_color | pink |
| second | Giuseppe Martano |
| second_nat | ITA |
| second_natvar | 1861 |
| second_team | Fréjus |
| third | Giuseppe Olmo |
| third_nat | ITA |
| third_natvar | 1861 |
| third_team | Bianchi |
| mountains | Gino Bartali |
| mountains_nat | ITA |
| mountains_natvar | 1861 |
| mountains_team | Fréjus |
| team | Fréjus |
| previous | [1934](1934-giro-d-italia) |
| next | [1936](1936-giro-d-italia) |
The 1935 Giro d'Italia was the 23rd edition of the Giro d'Italia, organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 18 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 165 km to Cremona, finishing back in Milan on 9 June after a 290 km stage and a total distance covered of 3577 km. The race was won by the Italian rider Vasco Bergamaschi of the Maino team, with fellow Italians Giuseppe Martano and Giuseppe Olmo coming in second and third respectively.
This Giro saw the last participation of Alfredo Binda and the first of Gino Bartali, then 20 years old, who won the mountains classification.
Participants
Of the 101 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 18 May, 62 of them made it to the finish in Milan on 9 June. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team; 55 riders competed as part of a team, while the remaining 46 competed independently. There were eight teams that competed in the race: Bianchi, Dei, Fréjus, Gloria, Helyett, Legnano, and Maino.
The peloton was primarily composed of Italians. The field featured seven former Giro d'Italia champions in five-time winner Alfredo Binda, two-time champion Costante Girardengo, and single race winners, Francesco Camusso, Luigi Marchisio, Antonio Pesenti, Learco Guerra, and Vasco Bergamaschi. Other notable Italian riders that started the race included Giuseppe Olmo, Raffaele Di Paco, Remo Bertoni, and Domenico Piemontesi. French cyclist and two-time Tour de France champion André Leducq entered the Giro d'Italia for the first time in his career. Other notable non-Italian riders included: Maurice Archambaud, Jef Demuysere, and René Vietto.
At the start of this Giro, there were 6 former Giro winners (Girardengo, Marchisio, Camusso, Pesenti, Binda and Guerra), winning in total eleven stages, a record in Giro history. Also present were Bergamaschi and Bartali, making for a total of 15 Giro victories between 1919 and 1946, another record.
Race summary
Bergamaschi won the sprint in the first stage, and became the first leader. The second stage saw an escape by Piemontesi and Fantini; Piemontesi won the stage by a few seconds, and took the pink jersey.
The third stage ended in a bunch sprint won by Guerra, and Piemontesi stayed in the lead. The fourth stage also ended in a bunch sprint won by Guerra, but Piemontesi lost time in that stage, so Fantini inherited the pink jersey.
The first half of the fifth stage was a time trial. Olmo won, and became the new leader, with Bergamaschi in second place. The sixth stage was the pivotal moment of the 1935 Giro: a group escaped, including Bergamaschi and Bartali. Both were not seen as potential Giro winners, but had started this Giro as domestiques for their team captains Girardengo and Martano. The group was given freedom to ride away; afterwards other teams complained that the Giro organisation did not inform them about the margin. At the finish line, Bartali won his first ever Giro stage, and Bergamaschi won enough time to become the new leader in the general classification.
In the stages that followed, Bergamaschi did not crack. Helped by his strong team, he was even able to win some more time, and became the surprise winner of the 1935 Giro.
Route and stages
For the first time, some stages were split in two. The two parts of each split stage were held on the same day, with a short resting time in between.
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | TypeIn 1935, there was no distinction in the rules between plain stages and mountain stages; the icons shown here indicate that the stages 2, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13a, 14, 15, and 17 included major mountains. | Winner | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5a | 5b | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13a | 13b | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 May | Milan to Cremona | 165 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Vasco Bergamaschi | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 May | Cremona to Mantua | 175 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Domenico Piemontesi | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 May | Mantua to Rovigo | 162 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Learco Guerra | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 May | Rovigo to Cesenatico | 140 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Learco Guerra | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 May | Cesena to Riccione | 35 km | [[File:Time Trial.svg | 20px | link=]] | Individual time trial | Giuseppe Olmo | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Riccione to Portocivitanova | 136 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Antonio Folco | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 May | *Rest day* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 May | Portocivitanova to L'Aquila | 171 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Gino Bartali | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 25 May | L'Aquila to Lanciano | 146 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Learco Guerra | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 May | Lanciano to Bari | 308 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Learco Guerra | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 27 May | *Rest day* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 May | Bari to Naples | 333 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Raffaele Di Paco | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 29 May | *Rest day* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 May | Naples to Rome | 250 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Learco Guerra | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 31 May | Rome to Florence | 317 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Vasco Bergamaschi | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 June | *Rest day* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 June | Florence to Montecatini Terme | 134 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Giuseppe Olmo | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 June | Montecatini Terme to Lucca | 99 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | René Debenne | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Lucca to Viareggio | 55 km | [[File:Time Trial.svg | 20px | link=]] | Individual time trial | Maurice Archambaud | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 June | Viareggio to Genoa | 172 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Raffaele Di Paco | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 June | *Rest day* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 June | Genoa to Cuneo | 148 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Giuseppe Olmo | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 June | Cuneo to Asti | 91 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Giuseppe Olmo | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 June | Asti to Turin | 250 km | [[Image:Mountainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Stage with mountain(s) | Raffaele Di Paco | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 June | Turin to Milan | 290 km | [[Image:Plainstage.svg | 22px | link= | alt=]] | Plain stage | Raffaele Di Paco | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 3577 km |
Classification leadership
The leader of the general classification – calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider – wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro. Time bonuses were removed in the 1935 Giro.
The highest ranked non-Italian cyclist in the general classification and the highest ranked isolati cyclist in the general classification were tracked.
In the mountains classification, the race organizers selected different mountains that the route crossed and awarded points to the riders who crossed them first.
The winner of the team classification was determined by adding the finish times of the best three cyclists per team together and the team with the lowest total time was the winner. If a team had fewer than three riders finish, they were not eligible for the classification.
The rows in the following table correspond to the jerseys awarded after that stage was run.
| Stage | Winner | General classification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[Image:Jersey pink.svg | 25px | link= | alt=]] | Best foreign rider | Best isolati rider | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[Image:Jersey white.svg | 25px | link= | alt=]] | Mountains classification | Team classification | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5a | 5b | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13a | 13b | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | **Final** | **Vasco Bergamaschi** | **Maurice Archambaud** | Ambrogio Morelli | **Gino Bartali** | **Fréjus** | |
| Vasco Bergamaschi | Vasco Bergamaschi | Adrien Buttafocchi | Armando Zucchini | *not awarded* | Maino | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domenico Piemontesi | Domenico Piemontesi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Learco Guerra | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Learco Guerra | Walter Fantini | Gloria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Giuseppe Olmo | Giuseppe Olmo | Maino | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Antonio Folco | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gino Bartali | Vasco Bergamaschi | René Debenne | Ambrogio Morelli | Gino Bartali | Fréjus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Learco Guerra | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Learco Guerra | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Raffaele Di Paco | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Learco Guerra | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vasco Bergamaschi | Maurice Archambaud | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Giuseppe Olmo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| René Debenne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maurice Archambaud | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Raffaele Di Paco | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Giuseppe Olmo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Giuseppe Olmo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Raffaele Di Paco | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Raffaele Di Paco |
Final standings
| Legend | ||
|---|---|---|
| [[Image:Jersey pink.svg | 20px | alt=A pink jersey]] |
| [[Image:Jersey white.svg | 20px | alt=A white jersey]] |
General classification
| Rank | Name | Team | Time | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vasco Bergamaschi [[File:Jersey pink.svg | 20px | link=General classification in the Giro d'Italia | alt=Pink jersey]] | Maino | 113h 22' 46" | |||||||||||
| Giuseppe Martano | Fréjus | + 3' 07" | ||||||||||||||
| Giuseppe Olmo | Gloria | + 6' 12" | ||||||||||||||
| Learco Guerra | Maino | + 7' 22" | ||||||||||||||
| Maurice Archambaud | Dei | + 9' 19" | ||||||||||||||
| Remo Bertoni | Legnano | + 9' 46" | ||||||||||||||
| Gino Bartali | Fréjus | + 9' 46" | ||||||||||||||
| Ezio Cecchi | Gloria | + 16' 01" | ||||||||||||||
| Augusto Introzzi | Gloria | + 16' 03" | ||||||||||||||
| Ambrogio Morelli[[Image:Jersey white.svg | 20px | link= | alt=White jersey]] | — | + 17' 01" |
Foreign rider classification
| Rank | Name | Team | Time | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maurice Archambaud | Dei | 113h 32' 02" | |||||||||||
| René Debenne | Dei | + 21' 55" | |||||||||||
| Karl Altenburger | Fréjus | + 23' 53" | |||||||||||
| Léon Level | Helyett | + 37' 14" | |||||||||||
| Albert Gabard | Helyett | + 48' 54" | |||||||||||
| Jef Demuysere | Bianchi | + 1h 02' 10" | |||||||||||
| Eugène Le Goff | Dei | + 1h 04' 41" | |||||||||||
| René Bernard | Helyett | + 1h 15' 07" | |||||||||||
| Pierre Cloarec | Dei | + 1h 15' 56" | |||||||||||
| Lucien Lauk | Helyett | + 1h 37' 39" |
Isolati rider classification
| Rank | Name | Time | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ambrogio Morelli[[Image:Jersey white.svg | 20px | link= | alt=White jersey]] | 113h 40' 09" | |||||||||||
| Eugenio Gestri | + 2' 03" | ||||||||||||||
| Cesare Grassi | + 22' 10" | ||||||||||||||
| Renato Scorticati | + 23' 03" | ||||||||||||||
| Giovanni Baroni | + 24' 26" | ||||||||||||||
| Carlo Moretti | + 32' 05" | ||||||||||||||
| Armando Zucchini | + 32' 40" | ||||||||||||||
| Carlo Romanatti | + 33' 17" | ||||||||||||||
| Carlo Oria | + 33' 30" | ||||||||||||||
| Giovanni Zandonà | + 37' 18" |
Mountains classification
| Name | Team | Points | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gino Bartali | Fréjus | |||
| 2 | Remo Bertoni | Legnano | |||
| 3 | Mario Cipriani | Fréjus | |||
| 4 | Francesco Camusso | Legnano | |||
| 5 | Giuseppe Martano | Fréjus | |||
| 6 | Aladino Mealli | Legnano | |||
| 7 | Vasco Bergamaschi [[File:Jersey pink.svg | 20px | link=General classification in the Giro d'Italia | alt=Pink jersey]] | Maino |
| 7 | Ezio Cecchi | Gloria | |||
| 7 | Ambrogio Morelli[[Image:Jersey white.svg | 20px | link= | alt=White jersey]] | — |
Team classification
| Team | Time |
|---|---|
| 1 | Fréjus |
| 2 | Maino |
| 3 | Dei |
| 4 | Gloria |
| 5 | Legnano |
| 6 | Helyett |
References
;Notes
;Citations
;Bibliography
References
- "Edición del Monday 10 June 1935, Página 6 - Hemeroteca - MundoDeportivo.com".
- (18 May 1935). "Gli iscritti". Il Littoriale.
- Bill and Carol McGann. "1935 Giro d'Italia". Dog Ear Publishing.
- (25 May 1935). "Bartali e Cecchi danno battaglia sulla salita delle Capannelle e tagliano nell'ordine, separati da 26 secondi, il traguardo di Aquila". Coninet.
- Laura Weislo. (13 May 2008). "Giro d'Italia classifications demystified". Future Publishing Limited.
- (30 May 1933). "Significato e valore delle prove di giovani e di stranieri nel XXI Giro d'Italia che ha celebrato il trionfo di Binda". Il Littoriale.
- (10 June 1935). "L'epilogo del Giro d'Italia". Il Littoriale.
- (9 June 1935). "Bartali vince definitivamente il GP della Montagna "Martini e Rossi"". Coninet.
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