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1919–20 NCAA men's basketball season
Men's collegiate basketball season
Men's collegiate basketball season
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| year | 1919 |
| image | 1919–20 Penn Quakers Basketball Team.png |
| caption | Penn Quakers, Collegiate Champions of America |
| helmschamp | Penn Quakers (retroactive selection in 1943) |
| helmspoy | Howard Cann, NYU (retroactive selection in 1944) |
The 1919–20 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1919, progressed through the regular season, and concluded in March 1920.
Season headlines
- Penn of the Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League met Chicago of the Big Ten Conference in a three-game national championship playoff, with the first game at Chicago, the second at Penn, and the third at Princeton University. Chicago won the first game 28–24, and Penn the second game, 29-18, after which Penn students celebrated all night and threw bricks and fired shots at policemen. Penn also won the third game, 23-21, to win the championship. On February 25, 1921, the Atlanta Constitution ran an article by sportswriter Walter Camp in which Camp observed that the Chicago-Penn championship series had demonstrated the need for a national standardization of college basketball rules and the interpretation of them and expressed the view that no way of determining a national champion yet existed in college basketball.
- NYU, led by Howard Cann, won the post-season Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) national championship tournament by defeating Rutgers, 49-24. NYU became the second of only four collegiate teams to win the tournament — in which a mix of collegiate and non-collegiate amateur teams competed — and the only one to do so between 1916 and 1924.
- In February 1943, the Helms Athletic Foundation retroactively selected Penn as its national champion for the 1919–20 season.
- In 1995, the Premo-Porretta Power Poll retroactively selected Penn as its top-ranked team for the 1919–20 season.
Season outlook
--
Conference membership changes
| School | Former Conference | New Conference |
|---|---|---|
| Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association | Independent | |
| Independent | Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association | |
| No major basketball program | Southwest Conference |
Regular season
Conferences
Conference winners
| Conference | Regular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Season Winner | Conference | ||||
| Player of the Year | Conference | ||||
| Tournament | Tournament | ||||
| Venue (City) | Tournament | ||||
| Winner | |||||
| Big Ten Conference | Chicago | None Selected | No Tournament | ||
| Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League | None | None Selected | No Tournament | ||
| Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association | Missouri | None Selected | No Tournament | ||
| Pacific Coast Conference | Stanford | None Selected | No Tournament | ||
| Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference | Colorado | No Tournament | |||
| Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association | Vanderbilt | None Selected | No Tournament | ||
| Southwest Conference | Texas A&M | None Selected | No Tournament |
Dartmouth was unable to field a team, so Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League conference play was informal in 1919–20 and no official champion was declared. However, had a champion been named, Penn would have won the regular-season championship with a 7–1 conference record.
Conference standings
Independents
A total of 130 college teams played as major independents. Among independents that played at least 10 games, (13–0), (14–0), and (17–0) were undefeated, and (22–1) and (22–2) finished with the most wins.
Premo-Porretta Power Poll
St. Bonaventure University accounting professor Patrick M. Premo and computer programmer Phil Porretta researched teams from the 1895–96 through the 1947–48 seasons, reviewing results, opponents, and margins of victory to create retroactive polls for the seasons predating the debut of the AP Poll. In 1995, they released their retroactive annual rankings as the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. Their poll for the 1919–20 season is below.
| 1920 Premo-Porretta Power Poll | Ranking | Team |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Penn (22–1) | |
| 2 | Missouri (17–1) | |
| 3 | NYU (16–1) | |
| 4 | Penn State (12–1) | |
| 5 | Texas A&M (19–0) | |
| 6 | Georgetown (13–1) | |
| 7 | Purdue (16–4) | |
| 8 | Chicago (27–8) | |
| 9 | Delaware (13–2) | |
| 10 | Southwestern (Kan.) (20–0) | |
| 11 | Navy (14–3) | |
| 12 | VMI (11–1) | |
| 13 | Westminster (Mo.) (17–0) | |
| 14 | Army (12–2) | |
| 15 | Montana State (13–0) | |
| 16 | Nebraska (22–2) | |
| 17 | Buffalo (9–1) | |
| 18 | Syracuse (15–3) | |
| 19 | DePauw (13–3) | |
| 20 | Nevada (7–2) | |
| 21 | North Dakota (16–0) | |
| 22 | CCNY (13–3) | |
| 23 | Millikin (24–1) | |
| 24 | Stevens Tech (12–3) | |
| 25 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute (14–2) |
|}
Post-season
Penn of the Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League met Chicago of the Big Ten Conference in a three-game national championship playoff, with the first game at Chicago, the second at Penn, and the third at Princeton University. Chicago won the first game 28–24, and Penn the second game, 29-18. Penn won the third game, 23-21, to win the championship.
Award winners
Helms College Basketball All-Americans
Main article: 1920 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans
The practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928–29 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1919–20 season.
| Player | Team |
|---|---|
| Howard Cann | New York University |
| Chuck Carney | Illinois |
| Erving Cook | Washington |
| Forrest DeBernardi | Westminster (Mo.) |
| George Gardner | Southwestern (Kan.) |
| Tony Hinkle | Chicago |
| Dan McNichol | Pennsylvania |
| Hubert Peck | Pennsylvania |
| George Sweeney | Pennsylvania |
| George Williams | Missouri |
Major player of the year awards
- Helms Foundation Player of the Year: Howard Cann, New York University
Coaching changes
A number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.
| Team | Former | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coach | Interim | |||
| Coach | New | |||
| Coach | Reason | |||
| Alabama | Bill Moore | Charles A. Bernier | ||
| Baylor | Charles Mosley | Frank Bridges | ||
| Bradley | Fred Brown | Alfred J. Robertson | Robertson also became the athletic director, baseball coach, and football coach. | |
| Brown | Ed Freeman | Florence Harvey | ||
| Bucknell | Malcolm Musser | Clarence Glass | ||
| Butler | F. E. Ellis | Harlan Page | ||
| BYU | E. L. Roberts | lvin Twitchell | ||
| California | Bill Hollander | Earl Wright | ||
| Canisius | Edward C. Miller | Mike Sweeney | ||
| Clemson | Country Morris | Larry Conover | ||
| Columbia | Claus Benson | Joseph Deering | ||
| Creighton | Tommy Mills | Eddie Mulholland | ||
| Dayton | Harry Solimano | Dutch Thiele | ||
| Denver | George Koonsman | Thomas Thompson | ||
| Drexel | James Barrett | William McAvoy | ||
| Duquesne | Eugene McGuigan | Ben Lubic | ||
| Fairmount | Kenneth Cassidy | Wilmer D. Elfrink | ||
| Fordham | Arthur Devlin | Orson Kinney | ||
| Georgia Tech | William Alexander | Joe Bean | ||
| Idaho | Ralph Hutchinson | Dave MacMillan | ||
| Illinois | Ralph Jones | Frank Winters | ||
| Indiana | Ewald O. Stiehm | George Levis | ||
| Iowa State | Punk Berryman | Maury Kent | ||
| Kansas State | Zora Clevenger | E. A. Knoth | ||
| Lafayette | William McAvoy | Bill Anderson | ||
| Louisiana State | Charles C. Stroud | Branch Bocock | ||
| Louisville | Tuley Brucker | Jimmie Powers | ||
| Manhattan | Edward Hanrahan | Edward P. Winters | ||
| Marquette | John J. Ryan | Frank Murray | ||
| Michigan State | George Gauthier | Lyman Frimodig | ||
| Missouri | Walter Meanwell | J. Craig Ruby | ||
| Montana Agricultural | Walter D. Powell | D. V. Graves | Powell left to coach at Stanford. | |
| New Mexico A&M | John G. Griffith | Dutch Bergman | ||
| Northern Arizona Normal | Gus O'Connor | Lacey Eastburn | ||
| Northwestern | J. Norman Elliott | Ray Elder | ||
| Notre Dame | Gus Dorais | Walter Halas | ||
| Ohio | Frank Gullum | Russ Finsterwald | ||
| Oregon | Charles A. Huntington | George Bohler | ||
| Oregon Agricultural | Homer Woodson Hargiss | Dick Rutherford | ||
| Penn | Lon Jourdet | Edward McNichol | ||
| Princeton | Frederick Luehring | Lewis Sugarman | ||
| Rice | Leslie Mann | Pete Cawthon | ||
| Rhode Island State | Fred Murray | Frank Keaney | ||
| Saint Mary's (Calif.) | Percival Ritchie | H. C. McDonald | ||
| South Carolina | Dixon Foster | Sol Metzger | ||
| St. Bonaventure | Richard Phelan | Al Carmont | ||
| Stanford | Bob Evans | Walter D. Powell | ||
| Toledo | Watt Hobt | Darrell Fox | ||
| Texas Christian | Ted D. Hackney | William L. Driver | ||
| Texas | Berry Whitaker | L. Theo Bellmont | ||
| Texas A&M | William L. Driver | Dana X. Bible | ||
| Trinity (N. C.) | Walter Rothensies | Floyd J. Egan | ||
| Tulane | M. A. Moenck | Claude Simons Sr. | ||
| Virginia Tech | Charles A. Bernier | William L. Younger | ||
| Wake Forest | Bill Holding | James L. White | ||
| Xavier | Harry Gilligan | Joseph A. Meyer |
References
References
- "2009-10 Penn Men's Basketball Media Guide".
- Scott, Jon. (Nov 9, 2010). "The truth behind the Helms Committee".
- (February 25, 1921). "Walter Camp 1921 college basketball Penn Chicago playoff post-season tournament championship". The Atlanta Constitution.
- (2009). "ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia: The Complete History of the Men's Game". ESPN Books.
- (2009). "2009 NCAA Men's Basketball Record Book – Conferences Section". NCAA.
- ((ESPN Editors)). (2009). "ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia: The Complete History of the Men's Game". [[Random House, Inc.]].
- "1919-20 Men's Independent Season Summary". [[Sports Reference]].
- (2009). "ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia". Ballantine Books.
- "2009-10 Penn Men's Basketball Media Guide".
- [http://www.apbr.org/ncaa-aa.html The Association for Professional Basketball Research "NCAA All-American Teams, 1919–20 to 1998–99"]
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