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1919–20 NCAA men's basketball season

Men's collegiate basketball season


Men's collegiate basketball season

FieldValue
year1919
image1919–20 Penn Quakers Basketball Team.png
captionPenn Quakers, Collegiate Champions of America
helmschampPenn Quakers (retroactive selection in 1943)
helmspoyHoward Cann, NYU (retroactive selection in 1944)

The 1919–20 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1919, progressed through the regular season, and concluded in March 1920.

Season headlines

  • Penn of the Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League met Chicago of the Big Ten Conference in a three-game national championship playoff, with the first game at Chicago, the second at Penn, and the third at Princeton University. Chicago won the first game 28–24, and Penn the second game, 29-18, after which Penn students celebrated all night and threw bricks and fired shots at policemen. Penn also won the third game, 23-21, to win the championship. On February 25, 1921, the Atlanta Constitution ran an article by sportswriter Walter Camp in which Camp observed that the Chicago-Penn championship series had demonstrated the need for a national standardization of college basketball rules and the interpretation of them and expressed the view that no way of determining a national champion yet existed in college basketball.
  • NYU, led by Howard Cann, won the post-season Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) national championship tournament by defeating Rutgers, 49-24. NYU became the second of only four collegiate teams to win the tournament — in which a mix of collegiate and non-collegiate amateur teams competed — and the only one to do so between 1916 and 1924.
  • In February 1943, the Helms Athletic Foundation retroactively selected Penn as its national champion for the 1919–20 season.
  • In 1995, the Premo-Porretta Power Poll retroactively selected Penn as its top-ranked team for the 1919–20 season.

Season outlook

--

Conference membership changes

SchoolFormer ConferenceNew Conference
Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationIndependent
IndependentMissouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association
No major basketball programSouthwest Conference

Regular season

Conferences

Conference winners

ConferenceRegular
Season WinnerConference
Player of the YearConference
TournamentTournament
Venue (City)Tournament
Winner
Big Ten ConferenceChicagoNone SelectedNo Tournament
Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball LeagueNoneNone SelectedNo Tournament
Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationMissouriNone SelectedNo Tournament
Pacific Coast ConferenceStanfordNone SelectedNo Tournament
Rocky Mountain Athletic ConferenceColoradoNo Tournament
Southern Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationVanderbiltNone SelectedNo Tournament
Southwest ConferenceTexas A&MNone SelectedNo Tournament

Dartmouth was unable to field a team, so Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League conference play was informal in 1919–20 and no official champion was declared. However, had a champion been named, Penn would have won the regular-season championship with a 7–1 conference record.

Conference standings

Independents

A total of 130 college teams played as major independents. Among independents that played at least 10 games, (13–0), (14–0), and (17–0) were undefeated, and (22–1) and (22–2) finished with the most wins.

Premo-Porretta Power Poll

St. Bonaventure University accounting professor Patrick M. Premo and computer programmer Phil Porretta researched teams from the 1895–96 through the 1947–48 seasons, reviewing results, opponents, and margins of victory to create retroactive polls for the seasons predating the debut of the AP Poll. In 1995, they released their retroactive annual rankings as the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. Their poll for the 1919–20 season is below.

1920 Premo-Porretta Power PollRankingTeam
1Penn (22–1)
2Missouri (17–1)
3NYU (16–1)
4Penn State (12–1)
5Texas A&M (19–0)
6Georgetown (13–1)
7Purdue (16–4)
8Chicago (27–8)
9Delaware (13–2)
10Southwestern (Kan.) (20–0)
11Navy (14–3)
12VMI (11–1)
13Westminster (Mo.) (17–0)
14Army (12–2)
15Montana State (13–0)
16Nebraska (22–2)
17Buffalo (9–1)
18Syracuse (15–3)
19DePauw (13–3)
20Nevada (7–2)
21North Dakota (16–0)
22CCNY (13–3)
23Millikin (24–1)
24Stevens Tech (12–3)
25Worcester Polytechnic Institute (14–2)

|}

Post-season

Penn of the Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League met Chicago of the Big Ten Conference in a three-game national championship playoff, with the first game at Chicago, the second at Penn, and the third at Princeton University. Chicago won the first game 28–24, and Penn the second game, 29-18. Penn won the third game, 23-21, to win the championship.

Award winners

Helms College Basketball All-Americans

Main article: 1920 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans

The practice of selecting a Consensus All-American Team did not begin until the 1928–29 season. The Helms Athletic Foundation later retroactively selected a list of All-Americans for the 1919–20 season.

PlayerTeam
Howard CannNew York University
Chuck CarneyIllinois
Erving CookWashington
Forrest DeBernardiWestminster (Mo.)
George GardnerSouthwestern (Kan.)
Tony HinkleChicago
Dan McNicholPennsylvania
Hubert PeckPennsylvania
George SweeneyPennsylvania
George WilliamsMissouri

Major player of the year awards

  • Helms Foundation Player of the Year: Howard Cann, New York University

Coaching changes

A number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.

TeamFormer
CoachInterim
CoachNew
CoachReason
AlabamaBill MooreCharles A. Bernier
BaylorCharles MosleyFrank Bridges
BradleyFred BrownAlfred J. RobertsonRobertson also became the athletic director, baseball coach, and football coach.
BrownEd FreemanFlorence Harvey
BucknellMalcolm MusserClarence Glass
ButlerF. E. EllisHarlan Page
BYUE. L. Robertslvin Twitchell
CaliforniaBill HollanderEarl Wright
CanisiusEdward C. MillerMike Sweeney
ClemsonCountry MorrisLarry Conover
ColumbiaClaus BensonJoseph Deering
CreightonTommy MillsEddie Mulholland
DaytonHarry SolimanoDutch Thiele
DenverGeorge KoonsmanThomas Thompson
DrexelJames BarrettWilliam McAvoy
DuquesneEugene McGuiganBen Lubic
FairmountKenneth CassidyWilmer D. Elfrink
FordhamArthur DevlinOrson Kinney
Georgia TechWilliam AlexanderJoe Bean
IdahoRalph HutchinsonDave MacMillan
IllinoisRalph JonesFrank Winters
IndianaEwald O. StiehmGeorge Levis
Iowa StatePunk BerrymanMaury Kent
Kansas StateZora ClevengerE. A. Knoth
LafayetteWilliam McAvoyBill Anderson
Louisiana StateCharles C. StroudBranch Bocock
LouisvilleTuley BruckerJimmie Powers
ManhattanEdward HanrahanEdward P. Winters
MarquetteJohn J. RyanFrank Murray
Michigan StateGeorge GauthierLyman Frimodig
MissouriWalter MeanwellJ. Craig Ruby
Montana AgriculturalWalter D. PowellD. V. GravesPowell left to coach at Stanford.
New Mexico A&MJohn G. GriffithDutch Bergman
Northern Arizona NormalGus O'ConnorLacey Eastburn
NorthwesternJ. Norman ElliottRay Elder
Notre DameGus DoraisWalter Halas
OhioFrank GullumRuss Finsterwald
OregonCharles A. HuntingtonGeorge Bohler
Oregon AgriculturalHomer Woodson HargissDick Rutherford
PennLon JourdetEdward McNichol
PrincetonFrederick LuehringLewis Sugarman
RiceLeslie MannPete Cawthon
Rhode Island StateFred MurrayFrank Keaney
Saint Mary's (Calif.)Percival RitchieH. C. McDonald
South CarolinaDixon FosterSol Metzger
St. BonaventureRichard PhelanAl Carmont
StanfordBob EvansWalter D. Powell
ToledoWatt HobtDarrell Fox
Texas ChristianTed D. HackneyWilliam L. Driver
TexasBerry WhitakerL. Theo Bellmont
Texas A&MWilliam L. DriverDana X. Bible
Trinity (N. C.)Walter RothensiesFloyd J. Egan
TulaneM. A. MoenckClaude Simons Sr.
Virginia TechCharles A. BernierWilliam L. Younger
Wake ForestBill HoldingJames L. White
XavierHarry GilliganJoseph A. Meyer

References

References

  1. "2009-10 Penn Men's Basketball Media Guide".
  2. Scott, Jon. (Nov 9, 2010). "The truth behind the Helms Committee".
  3. (February 25, 1921). "Walter Camp 1921 college basketball Penn Chicago playoff post-season tournament championship". The Atlanta Constitution.
  4. (2009). "ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia: The Complete History of the Men's Game". ESPN Books.
  5. (2009). "2009 NCAA Men's Basketball Record Book – Conferences Section". NCAA.
  6. ((ESPN Editors)). (2009). "ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia: The Complete History of the Men's Game". [[Random House, Inc.]].
  7. "1919-20 Men's Independent Season Summary". [[Sports Reference]].
  8. (2009). "ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia". Ballantine Books.
  9. "2009-10 Penn Men's Basketball Media Guide".
  10. [http://www.apbr.org/ncaa-aa.html The Association for Professional Basketball Research "NCAA All-American Teams, 1919–20 to 1998–99"]
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