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1264–1265 papal election

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1264–1265 papal election

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FieldValue
year1264–65
notconclavetrue
commonname
dates12 October 1264 – 5 February 1265
locationPerugia
protopriestSimone Paltanieri
candidates
vetoed
pope_electedGui Foucois
nametakenClement IV
imageTour Ferrande - Clément IV & Charles 1er de Sicile (cropped).JPG
prevconclave_year1261
prevconclave_link1261 papal election
nextconclave_year1268–71
nextconclave_link1268–1271 papal election

The 1264–65 papal election (12 October 1264 – 5 February 1265) was convened after the death of Pope Urban IV and ended by electing his successor Pope Clement IV. It met in Perugia, where Urban IV had taken refuge after being driven out of Orvieto. He had never been in Rome as Pope, but spent his entire reign in exile. It was the second election in a row where a pope was elected in absentia; the phenomenon would be repeated in the Conclave of 1268–1271, and again in the Conclave of 1292–1294. In the last two cases, the person elected was not even a Cardinal.

According to Salimbene di Adam, the archbishop of Ravenna, Filippo da Pistoia, had hopes of being elected.

Cardinals

At the time of Pope Urban's death there were twenty-one cardinals. At least two did not attend the Election, Cardinal Simon de Brion, Legate to King Philip III of France, and Cardinal Guido Grosso Fulcodi, Legate to King Henry III. Cardinal Simon Paltineri, governor of Campania for Urban IV and later for Clement IV, might or might not have attended.

ElectorOriginsOrderTitleDate of creationby PopeNotes
Odo of Chateauroux, O.Cist.Castro Radulfi,
Diocese of BourgesCardinal-BishopBishop of Tusculum (Frascati)28 May 1244Innocent IVon 8 July 1255 he was appointed to the committee to judge Joachim de Fiore.
John of Toledo
(John Tolet)EnglishCardinal-BishopBishop of Porto28 May 1244Innocent IVA supporter of Henry III of England; served sixty years in the Roman Curia
Stephanus de Vancsa
(Istvan Bancsa)HungaryCardinal-BishopBishop of PalestrinaDecember 1251Innocent IVArchbishop of Strigonia (Esztergom) (1243–1254)
Raoul Grosparmi† (Rodolphe de Chevriêres)FrenchCardinal-BishopAlbano17 December 1261Urban IVHe accompanied king Louis IX of France in his crusade in Tunisia and died there on 11 August 1270
Henry of SegusioPiedmontese (from Susa)Cardinal-BishopBishop of Ostia and VelletriMay 1262Urban IV
Hughes de Saint-Cher, OPVienne, DauphinéCardinal-priestTitle of Santa Sabina on the Aventine28 May 1244Innocent IVLegate in Germany, 1253
Simone Paltanieri
(or Paltinieri, or Paltineri)PaduanCardinal-priestSs. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti17 December 1261Urban IVCardinal *Protopriest*, *Prior Presbyterorum*
Simon Monpitie de BrieFrenchCardinal-priestS. Cecilia17 December 1261Urban IVFuture Pope Martin IV
Annibale Annibaldi, O.P.RomanCardinal-priestSs. XII ApostoliMay 1262Urban IVTreated with Philip III of France
and Charles I of Naples
Anchero PantaleoneFrenchCardinal-priestS. PrassedeMay 1262Urban IVNephew of Urban IV
Guillaume de BrayFrenchCardinal-priestS. MarcoMay 1262Urban IV
Guy de Bourgogne, O.Cist.Burgundian or CastilianCardinal-priestS. Lorenzo in LucinaMay 1262Urban IV
Riccardo AnnibaldiRomanCardinal-deaconS. Angelo in Pescheria1237Gregory IXArchpriest of the Vatican Basilica.
Ottaviano degli UbaldiniFlorenceCardinal-deaconSanta Maria in Via Lata28 May 1244Innocent IVApostolic Legate in the Kingdom of Sicily, from January 1255.
Giovanni Gaetano OrsiniRomeCardinal-deaconS. Niccolo in Carcere28 May 1244Innocent IVAlexander IV assigned him the tituli of S. Crisogono and S. Maria in Trastevere in commendam on 22 June 1259 future Pope Nicholas III (1277–1280)
Ottobono FieschiGenoaCardinal-deaconS. AdrianoDecember 1251Innocent IVArchpriest of S. Maria Maggiore. Archdeacon of Reims.
Uberto CoconatiPiedmontese (from Asti)Cardinal-deaconS. Eustachio17 December 1261Urban IV
Giacomo SavelliRomanCardinal-deaconS. Maria in Cosmedin17 December 1261Urban IV
Goffredo da AlatriAlatriCardinal-DeaconS. Giorgio in Velabro17 December 1261Urban IV
Giordano dei Conti Pironti da Terracina†TerracinaCardinal-DeaconSs. Cosma e DamianoMay 1262Urban IVDied in October 1269, Vice-chancellor
Matteo Rosso OrsiniRomanCardinal-DeaconS. Maria in PorticoMay 1262Urban IVNephew of Pope Nicholas III
Perugia cityscape (15th century)

References

Bibliography

  • Jean Roy, *Nouvelle histoire des cardinaux françois * Tome quatrième (Paris: Poincot 1787).
  • Lorenzo Cardella, Memorie storiche de' cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa Tomo primo, Parte secondo (Roma: Pagliarini 1792).
  • Joseph Maubach, Die Kardinäle und ihre Politik um die Mitte des XIII. Jahrhunderts (Bonn: Carl Georgi, 1902).
  • Joseph Heidemann, Papst Clemens IV. (Münster 1903).
  • Augustin Demski, Papst Nikolaus III, Eine Monographie (Münster 1903).
  • Richard Sternfeld, Der Kardinal Johann Gaetan Orsini (Papst Nikolaus III.) 1244-1277 (Berlin: E. Ebering 1905).
  • E. Jordan, "Promotion de cardinaux sous Urbain IV," Revue d'histoire et de littérature religieuses 5 (1900) 322–334.
  • K. Hampe, Urban IV. und Manfred (1261–1264) (Heidelberg, 1905),
  • Ferdinand Gregorovius, History of Rome in the Middle Ages Volume V. 2, second edition, revised (London: George Bell, 1906), Book X, Chapter 1, pp. 335–358.
  • Francis Roth, OESA, "Il Cardinale Riccardo Annibaldi, Primo Prottetore dell' Ordine Agostiniano," Augustiniana 2 (1952) 26–60.

References

  1. Zanella, Gabriele. (1997). "Filippo da Pistoia".
  2. Conradus Eubel, ''Hierarchia catholica medii aevi'' I, editio altera (Monsterii 1913), p. 8 n. 11.
  3. L. Cardella, p. 307, states that he participated in the election of Innocent IV; C. Eubel, ''Hierarchia catholica medii aevi ''I, p. 8 n. 11, states that he did not participate
  4. Also called Otto and Eudes.
  5. B. Hauréau ''Quelques lettres d' Innocent'' IV (Paris 1874) (Extrait from ''Notices et Manuscrits'' XXIV.2), 48-79.
  6. [https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1261.htm#Grosparmi The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Raoul Grosparmi]
  7. {{Cite CE1913
  8. Otto Posse, ''Analecta Vaticana'' (Oeniponti: Libraria Academica Wagneriana, 1878), #166.
  9. Bourel, ''Registres d' Alexandre IV'', p. 171, no. 562; p. 233, no. 761.
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