Zooniverse

Citizen science platform


title: "Zooniverse" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["science-websites", "astronomy-projects", "human-based-computation", "citizen-science", "internet-properties-established-in-2009"] description: "Citizen science platform" topic_path: "science/astronomy" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zooniverse" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Citizen science platform ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox website"]

FieldValue
nameZooniverse
logoFile:Zooniverse-wordmark-black.png
screenshotFile:Main zooniverse.jpg
url
commercialNo
typeCitizen science web portal
languageEnglish, German, Polish
registrationOptional
ownerCitizen Science Alliance
authorFingerprint Digital Media
launch_date
current_statusOnline
::

| name = Zooniverse | logo = File:Zooniverse-wordmark-black.png | screenshot =File:Main zooniverse.jpg | caption = | url = | commercial = No | type = Citizen science web portal | language = English, German, Polish | registration = Optional | owner = Citizen Science Alliance | author = Fingerprint Digital Media | launch_date = | current_status = Online Zooniverse is a global platform for people-powered research, also known as participatory science or citizen science. It is a collaboration between Chicago’s Adler Planetarium, the University of Oxford, and the University of Minnesota. It is home to some of the Internet's largest, most popular and most successful citizen science projects.

Background

The organization grew from the original Galaxy Zoo project and now hosts dozens of projects which allow volunteers to participate in crowdsourced scientific research. It has headquarters at Oxford University and the Adler Planetarium. Unlike many early internet-based citizen science projects (such as SETI@home) which used spare computer processing power to analyse data, known as volunteer computing, Zooniverse projects require the active participation of human volunteers to complete research tasks. Projects have been drawn from disciplines including astronomy, ecology, cell biology, humanities, and climate science.

, the Zooniverse community consisted of more than 1 million registered volunteers. By March 2025, the number had risen to over 2.7 million. The volunteers are often collectively referred to as "Zooites". The data collected from the various projects has led to the publication of more than 450 peer-reviewed research publications. A daily news website called 'The Daily Zooniverse' provides information on the different projects under the Zooniverse umbrella, and has a presence on social media.

The founder and former principal investigator (P.I.) of the project, Chris Lintott, published a book called The Crowd & the Cosmos: Adventures in the Zooniverse in 2019. In September 2023 the role of P.I. was taken over by Laura Trouille, VP of Science Engagement at the Adler Planetarium, who was co-P.I. for Zooniverse from 2015 to 2023.

Project Builder

Zooniverse supports Project Builder, a tool that allows anyone to create their own project by uploading a dataset of images, video files or sound files. In Project Builder a Project Owner creates a workflow for the projects, a tutorial, a field guide and the talk forum of the Project and can add collaborators, researchers and moderators to their project. The moderators for example will have partial administrator rights in the talk, but cannot change anything concerning the workflow.

Zooniverse Mobile App

Only certain kinds of projects can be enabled on Zooniverse mobile app (Android & iOS).

Projects

Art projects

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LogoProjectTypeDescriptionLaunch
AnnoTateAnnotateVolunteers on Zooniverse can help transcribe/annotate papers from many British artists. This project has over 50,000 documents from the Tate Archive.1 Sep 2015
[[File:Scribes of Cairo Geniza.jpg100px]]Scribes of the Cairo GenizaClassifyVolunteers classify old scripts written in Hebrew and Arabic. This helps prepare the scripts for annotation. The second phase of this project is being planned to launch in Spring 2018, which includes annotation. This project was launched by University of Pennsylvania Libraries, the Princeton Geniza Project, the Library of the Jewish Theological Seminary, and the Genizah at Cambridge University Library
Criminal CharactersTranscriptionVolunteers help in investigating the criminal careers and life histories of Australian offenders from the end of the convict period through to the Second World War.6 May 2019
Davy Notebook ProjectTranscription and FilterationVolunteers help to transcribe the manuscript notebooks of Sir Humphry Davy – one of the most significant and famous figures in the scientific and literary culture of early nineteenth-century Britain, Europe, and America.11 Jul 2019
Saint George on a BikeTranscriptionHelp scientists collect data for training an automatic caption generator for European visual art (paintings, prints, etc.) dating from the 12th to the 18th century29 Mar 2022
Poets & LoversTranscriptionPoets & Lovers aims to transcribe the diaries and related papers of two major women poets of the fin de siècle, Katherine Harris Bradley and Edith Emma Cooper, who published as "Michael Field". Much of this material has only been accessible through archives in the United Kingdom until now. This project made their material freely available to all readers in standards-compliant web and downloadable formats.21 June 2022
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Space projects

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LogoProjectTypeDescriptionLaunch date
[[File:Galaxyzoo.jpg100px]]Galaxy ZooDecision treetitle=Spiral, barred, elliptical and irregular: computers automatically classify galaxy shapes
[[File:Planethunters.jpg100px]]Planet HuntersAnnotationIdentifying extrasolar planets from the light curves of stars recorded by the Kepler space telescope.
[[File:Mars planet four.jpg100px]]Planet FourAnnotationAnalyze images of the surface of Mars, taken near the Martian southern polar cap. Classifications include marking fans and blotches caused by sublimating gas and geysers underneath the carbon dioxide ice. Images come from the HiRISE camera on board the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.
Planet Four: TerrainsFilteringauthor=Michael Ayeurl=http://blog.planetfour.org/2015/06/29/introducing-planet-four-terrains/
Radio Meteor ZooAnnotationHelp identify meteors in radio data detected by the Belgian Radio Meteor Stations.12 Aug 2016
Backyard Worlds: Planet 9ClassifyingHelp scan the realm beyond Neptune for brown dwarfs and Planet Nine. Images come from NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission.15 Feb 2017
SuperWASP Variable StarsFilteringHelp in identifying the most unusual variable stars by classifying light curves recorded by SuperWASP.5 Sep 2018
Zwicky's Quirky TransientsFilteringVolunteers search for rare and unusual transients from data taken by the Zwicky Transient Facility.23 Jan 2019
[[File:Disk_Detective_Logo.png100px]]Disk Detective 2.0FilteringSpot the disks around nearby stars where planets form and dwell.
Radio Galaxy Zoo: LOFARAnnotationVolunteers help in finding supermassive black holes, starforming galaxies and active galactic nuclei from data gathered by the Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR) radio telescope.25 Feb 2020
AI4 MarsAnnotationHelp scientists teach mars rover how to identify martian terrain using artificial intelligence.23 Jun 2020
Burst From SpaceFilteringVolunteers help in finding Fast Radio Bursts from data detected by the CHIME telescope and to train machine learning software to learn to detect such bursts on their own.30 Oct 2020
Citizen ASAS-SNFilteringClassify the light curves of variable stars and help researchers find the most unusual ones.5 Jan 2021
Dark Energy ExplorersFilteringVolunteers identify distant galaxies to help measure dark energy when the universe was just ~2-3 billion years old.23 Feb 2021
Active AsteroidsFilteringExamine images from DECam to find comet-like tails, with the aim being to identify active asteroids.
Planet Hunters NGTSFilteringIdentify extrasolar planets by analysing light curves recorded with the Next-Generation Transit Survey.18 Oct 2021
SuperWASP: Black Hole HuntersFilteringFinding black holes by searching for symmetrical peaks in brightness of light curves of stars caused by gravitational microlensing.26 Oct 2021
Bursts from Space: MeerKATFilteringHelp in discovering and identifying compact objects, stellar flares, supernovae and their remnants, kilonovae, fast radio bursts, distant galaxies with active centres and more from data gathered by the MeerKAT telescope.7 Dec 2021
Solar Jet HunterAnnotationStudy images of solar jets, small coronal mass ejections from the Sun, taken by the Solar Dynamics Observatory.7 December 2021
Rosetta ZooAnnotationFind changes on Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko by analyzing images from the Rosetta spacecraft and to aid understanding of the history of the Solar System.5 May 2022
Jovian Vortex HunterAnnotation/FilteringVolunteers help find interesting cloud features on Jupiter.20 June 2022
Cloudspotting on MarsAnnotationVolunteers search for mesospheric clouds on Mars with data from the Mars Climate Sounder on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.28 June 2022
[[File:Zoo_Gems_image_logo.jpg100px]]Gems of the Galaxy ZoosFilteringZoogems was a gap-filler project which used the Hubble Space Telescope to take images of unusual objects found by volunteers classifying data from both Galaxy Zoo (GZ) and Radio Galaxy Zoo (RGZ). It ended in 2023.
Gaia VariAnnotation/FilteringVolunteers uncover the secrets of the Universe from the ESA Gaia mission13 June
Gravity SpyAnnotation/FilteringVolunteers help scientists at LIGO search for gravitational waves, the elusive ripples of spacetime.9 March 2016
Solar Active Region SpotterAnnotation/FilteringStudy the evolution of sunspots to discover new active regions and predict solar eruptions.21 March 2023
The Daily Minor PlanetClassifyVolunteers work together to discover new asteroids in daily updated images from the Catalina Sky Survey!2023
Kilonova SeekersFilteringVolunteers examine candidates from the Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer to identify kilonovae, supernovae, and other transients in real time.11 July 2023
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Nature and climate projects

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LogoProjectTypeDescriptionLaunch date
[[File:Snapshot serengeti.jpg100px]]Snapshot SerengetiFilteringClassifying animals at the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania using images gathered from 225 camera traps. The purpose is to study how species are distributed across the landscape and interact with each other.
[[File:NfN.jpg100px]]Notes from NatureTranscriptiontitle=Zooniverse
[[File:Avatar kelp.png100px]]Floating ForestsAnnotationVolunteers look at satellite images to search for large masses of giant kelp in coastal ocean environments.
[[File:Main zooniverse.jpg100px]]Chicago Wildlife WatchAnnotationVolunteers assist Lincoln Park Zoo to review millions of motion sensor images to identify and study wild animals in the urban environment.
Penguin WatchAnnotationRemote camera images of areas in the Southern Ocean and Antarctic Peninsula are tagged for detections of penguins of various species. Scientists aim to measure changes in the timing of penguin breeding, nest survival rates, the rates of predation on penguin chicks, and determining where colonies overwinter at breeding sites.17 Sep 2014
Chimp & SeeAnnotationBy identifying individual chimpanzees from videos and highlighting examples of tool use and other behaviour patterns help scientists, from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, understand chimp culture, population size and demographics in specific regions of Africa.22 April 2015
Wildebeest WatchFilteringauthor=Santa Fe Instituteauthor-link=Santa Fe Institute
Whales as IndividualsAnnotationauthor=Lisa Feldkampurl=http://blog.nature.org/science/2015/07/14/citizen-science-learning-computers-save-whales-individuals/
Wildcam GorongosaAnnotationauthor=Paola Bouleyurl=http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2015/09/12/leaving-no-lion-cub-behind-wildcam-gorongosa-launches/
Fossil FinderAnnotationauthor=Erin Waymanurl=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/search-fossils-comfort-home?mode=topic&context=84
Snapshot Wisconsin (formerly, Wisconsin Wildlife Watch)Annotationauthor=Larry Greenmeierlurl=http://www.scientificamerican.com/citizen-science/wisconsin-wildlife-watch/
Western Shield - Camera WatchAnnotationExamine camera trap images from western Australia to help the Western Shield project manage the impact of feral foxes and cats on the regions' native wildlife.7 April 2016
Beluga BitsDecision TreeExamine underwater photos of wild Beluga whale and identify the age, sex, group size and look for identifying marks to recognize beluga that return to this location year after year.11 June 2018
PELIcamsFiltering and AnnotationVolunteers examine images from Gunnison Island located in the Great Salt Lake to learn more about the nesting behaviours, extreme weather and predators of the American white pelican.14 September 2018
Nebraska Wildlife WatchFilteringVolunteers classify images of Nebraskan wildlife and help find and locate Eastern spotted skunks in Nebraska.24 October 2018
Cedar Creek: Eyes on the WildFilteringVolunteers help in identifying the wildlife of the Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve.20 December 2018
Notes from Nature - WeDigFLPlantsTranscriptionVolunteers help scientists to understand changes to the distribution and abundance of the flora of Florida, especially the components that are rare/endangered or introduced/invasive or of high economic value. The data gathered from this projectare also critical to curators of herbaria who manage the specimens for use in perpetuity.9 May 2019
* Notes from Nature - CalBug*TranscriptionIn 2010, funded by the National Science Foundation, the eight major terrestrial arthropod collections in California formed CalBug, a collaborative effort to digitize and georeference insects and spiders collected throughout California, adding hundreds of thousands of records to the In 2010, funded by the National Science Foundation, the eight major terrestrial arthropod collections in California formed CalBug, a collaborative effort to digitize and georeference insects and spiders collected throughout California, adding hundreds of thousands of records to the California Terrestrial Arthropods Database.9 May 2019
Wildlife of Los AngelesFilterationVolunteers help in identifying Urban wildlife in Los Angeles in order to help city planners to make educated decisions about wildlife when planning future developments.14 May 2019
Mapping ChangeAnnotationTranscribe data from hand-written museum specimen labels to map biodiversity in the Midwestern US, to measure climate change.20 Sep 2020
Nest Quest Go: Swifts and SwallowsAnnotationTranscribe data from hand-written nest record cards relating to swifts and swallows into a database operated by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology11 Jan 2021
Nest Quest Go: Tree SwallowsAnnotationTranscribe data from hand-written nest record cards relating to tree swallows into a database operated by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology07 Nov 2022
Beavers from SpaceAnnotationIdentify beavers in satellite images of the waterways of Canada to create more resilient watersheds04 Apr 2023
FlyTunesFilteringtitle=FlyTunes - Abouturl=https://www.zooniverse.org/projects/nhmcommunityscience/flytunes/about/research
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Biology Projects

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LogoProjectTypeDescriptionLaunch date
Etch a CellDrawingVolunteers draw around an object of interest, such as a cell membrane or mitochondria in images taken with an electron microscope at the Francis Crick Institute.6 Apr 2017
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Humanities projects

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LogoProjectTypeDescriptionLaunch date
Emigrant CityTranscriptionauthor=Philip Suttonurl=http://www.nypl.org/blog/2015/11/04/emigrant-city-two-stories
Measuring the ANZACsTranscriptionurl=http://www.waikato.ac.nz/news-events/media/2015/measuring-the-anzacs-crowd-sourcing-a-complete-transcription-of-wwi-soldierstitle=Measuring the ANZACs:Crowd-sourcing research
Beyond borders: Transcribing historical Maine land documentsTranscriptionCreate full-text transcriptions of manuscripts dated 1625 to 1893 from Pejepscot Proprietors, Kennebec Proprietors and Barclay collections.Summer 2020
World Architecture UnlockedTranscriptionTranscribe one of the most comprehensive and mysterious collections of architectural photography in the world to create a digitised collection.27 Oct 2020
Addressing HealthTranscriptionTranscribe the health histories of Victorian postal workers in order to find out how ill health affected the working lives of thousands of postal workers.26 Jan 2021
Voices Through Time: The Story of CareTranscriptionTranscribe the records of Coram, the UK's first children's charity, to tell the story of care from where it began.7 Dec 2021
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Physics projects

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LogoProjectTypeDescriptionLaunch date
Gravity SpyFilteringVolunteers classify different types of noise to improve the sensitivity of gravitational-wave detectors and help scientists at the LIGO and Virgo interferometers search for gravitational waves.12 Oct 2016
Steelpan VibrationsDrawingHelp classify vibration patterns on the Caribbean Steelpan to learn more about how this drum works.23 Aug 2017
New Particle Search at CERNAnnotationVolunteers attempt to locate deflected vertices, electron, muon and photon signatures, and Higgs bosons, training machine learning algorithms on still images of collisions and particle decay in the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider run by CERN.19 October 2021
GWitchHuntersFilteringVolunteers classify different types of noise to better understand gravitational waves detected by the Virgo interferometer and LIGO.16 November 2021
Cosmic Muon ImagesAnnotationVolunteers annotate graphs to find particle tracks as part of muon tomography experiments.11 January 2022
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Retired projects

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LogoProjectTypeDescriptionLaunch dateEnd date
[[File:Solarstormwatch.jpg100px]]Solar StormwatchAnnotationtitle=Humankind sees the Sun as never beforeurl=http://www.bis.gov.uk/ukspaceagency/news-and-events/2011/Feb/humankind-sees-the-sun
AnnoTateAnnotateVolunteers on Zooniverse can help transcribe/annotate papers from many British artists. This project has over 50,000 documents from the Tate Archive.1 Sep 2015
Galaxy Zoo MergersPattern matchinglast=Johnstonfirst=Hamishtitle='Galaxy Zoo Mergers' opens today
Galaxy Zoo SupernovaeAnnotationlast=Grossmanfirst=Lisatitle=Help Scientists Hunt for Exploding Stars
Ice HuntersAnnotationIdentified Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) for potential future targets for the New Horizons spacecraft. Also identified variable stars and asteroids. It made use of human review of subtracted images from various telescopes.{{cite weblast = Lakdawallafirst = Emily
[[File:Oldweather.jpg100px]]Old Weather Phases One & TwoTranscriptionurl=http://blog.oldweather.org/2012/09/05/theres-a-green-one-and-a-pink-one-and-a-blue-one-and-a-yellow-one/author=Philip Brohan
[[File:Andromeda project avatar.jpg100px]]Andromeda ProjectAnnotationUsed images from the Hubble Space Telescope to identify star clusters in the Andromeda Galaxy as well as background distant galaxies hidden in the star fields.5 Dec 2012
[[File:Moonzoo.jpg100px]]Moon ZooAnnotationHigh-resolution images of the Moon's surface provided by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter are used by volunteers to create detailed crater counts, mapping the variation in age of lunar rocks.16 Feb 2009
[[File:Spacewarps.jpg100px]]Space WarpsAnnotationurl=http://www.nbcnews.com/science/engage-astronomers-need-your-assistance-detect-space-warps-1C9834636author=Alan Boyle
Star Date: M83AnnotationDescribed the shapes and colors of star clusters in the Southern Pinwheel Galaxy (M83) using images from the Hubble Space Telescope.13 Jan 20142014
[[File:Whalefm.jpg100px]]Whale FMPattern matchingurl=http://mura.sciam.com/pressroom/pr/corporate-press-releases/2011/emscientific-americanem-launches-citizen-science-whale-song-project-whale-fm/title=Scientific American launches Citizen Science Whale-Song Project, Whale FM
[[File:Seafloor.jpg100px]]Seafloor ExplorerFilteringurl=http://blog.seafloorexplorer.org/2012/09/13/seafloor-explorer/title=Seafloor Explorer - Seafloor Explorer
Galaxy Zoo: Bar LengthsAnnotationIdentify and measure the bars in spiral galaxies from 8,000 images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope.1 July 2015
Higgs HuntersAnnotationUncover the building blocks of the universe. Help search for unknown exotic particles in the Large Hadron Collider data.26 Nov 2014
[[File:Milky Way Project.jpg100px]]The Milky Way ProjectAnnotationDetecting bubbles in the interstellar medium which indicate regions where the early stages of star formation are taking place. The project uses infrared images from the Spitzer Space Telescope, as well as sub-millimetre data from Herschel.7 Dec 2010
Mutual MusesAnnotateUsers can help transcribe letters between Lawrence Alloway and Sylvia Sleigh. Users transcribe one page at a time.1 Aug 2017
[[File:IMG 20171117 105403 Bokeh 3.jpg100pxLogo for the 'Parochial Archive Project in Rome' hosted on Zooniverse.org]]Parochial Archive Project in RomeAnnotateUsers can help transcribe documents from various Roman parochial sources dating back to the 16th and 17th century. Users transcribe one folio at a time.
Shakespeare's WorldAnnotateUsers help annotate and transcribe many documents from William Shakespeare's time. This project helps users and Oxford learn what life was like for Shakespeare and his comrades.10 Dec 2015-
[[File:Peter Pan disk.png100px]]Disk DetectiveFilteringIdentify dusty debris disks in the Milky Way galaxy that indicate stars in the process of forming planetary systems. Images come from NASA's WISE telescope, as well as the DSS2 and 2MASS surveys.30 Jan 2014
[[File:Oldweather.jpg100px]]Old WeatherTranscriptionurl=http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/24/retrieving-the-weather-of-the-past/author=Justin Gillis
Cyclone CenterDecision treetitle=Zooniverseurl=http://www.zooniverse.org/homeaccess-date=10 October 2012
Bat DetectivePattern matchingMonitor the status of bat populations by classifying the sounds they make for echolocation and social purposes. The data are originally recorded using ultrasonic microphones; calls are played back at a slower speed within the range of human hearing; data are also shown visually in the form of a spectrogram.1 Oct 2012
[[File:Plankton avatar.jpg100px]]Plankton PortalFilteringurl=https://www.zooniverse.org/project/plankton_portaltitle=Plankton Portal
[[File:Avatar condors.jpg100px]]Condor WatchAnnotationExamine motion-capture images from Pinnacles National Park in northern California. Volunteers identify California condors and mark the distance to feeding sources such as animal carcasses.15 Apr 2014
Orchid ObserversTranscriptionPhotograph wild orchids throughout the summer of 2015 and/or annotate images and transcribe data from the orchid collection of the Natural History Museum, London.23 Apr 2015
Jungle RhythmsTranscriptionauthor=Larry Greenmeierlurl=http://www.scientificamerican.com/citizen-science/zooniverse-jungle-rhythms/title=Zooniverse:Jungle Rhythms
[[File:Ancient-lives.jpeg100px]]Ancient LivesTranscriptionTranscribing texts in Greek from the Oxyrhynchus Papyri. The papyri belong to the Egypt Exploration Society and their texts will eventually be published and numbered in Society's Greco-Roman Memoirs series.26 Jul 2011
[[File:Avatar wardiaries.jpg100px]]Operation War DiaryTranscriptionTranscribe British war diaries from World War I, helping historians to track troop movements, add to catalogue metadata, and delve into individual experiences of soldiers.14 Jan 2014
Science GossipAnnotationlast1=Greenemeierfirst1=Larryurl=http://www.scientificamerican.com/citizen-science/zooniverse-science-gossip/
Cell SliderAnnotationtitle=Zooniverseurl=http://www.zooniverse.org/homeaccess-date=25 October 2012
[[File:Wormwatchlab.jpg100px]]Worm Watch LabAnnotationurl=http://www.scientificamerican.com/citizen-science/project.cfm?id=zooniverse-worm-watch-labtitle=Zooniverse:Worm Watch Lab
[[File:Avatar asteroids.jpg100px]]Asteroid ZooAnnotationExamine sets of time-lapsed images to search for moving objects that could be undiscovered asteroids. Data comes from the Catalina Sky Survey telescopes in Arizona. The project is run in conjunction with Planetary Resources, which is focused on developing technology for asteroid mining.24 Jun 2014
[[File:Radio galaxy zoo.jpg100px]]Radio Galaxy ZooAnnotationIdentify radio-wavelength images of astrophysical jets in galaxies that are powered by accretion onto a black hole. The task is to correctly associate any radio components with an infrared image of the black hole's host galaxy.17 Dec 2013
[[File:Sunspotter.jpg100px]]SunspotterRankingExamine images of sunspots and rank pairs of images according to their relative complexity. The science goal is to examine how the complexity of sunspots evolves over time and how they produce eruptions. Data for the project comes from the Michelson Doppler Instrument aboard the SOHO spacecraft.27 Feb 2014
SETILiveAnnotationurl=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17199882title=Seti Live website to crowdsource alien lifework=BBC News Technology
Health Record HiccupsPattern matchingUsed human pattern-spotting skills to identify sudden, unexpected changes in 7959 electronic health records for temporal data quality issues caused by "infrastructure" changes.2 Sep 202023 Oct 2020
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