Xanthidae

Xanthidae is a family of crabs known as gorilla crabs, mud crabs, pebble crabs or rubble crabs. Xanthid crabs are often brightly coloured and are highly poisonous, containing toxins which are not destroyed by cooking and for which no antidote is known. The toxins are similar to the tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin produced by puffer fish, and may be produced by bacteria in the genus Vibrio living in symbiosis with the crabs, mostly V. alginolyticus and V. parahaemolyticus.

Xanthidae
Xantho poressa
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Malacostraca
Order:Decapoda
Suborder:Pleocyemata
Infraorder:Brachyura
Superfamily:Xanthoidea
Family:XanthidaeMacleay, 1838
Actaeinae Alcock, 1898
Banareiinae Števčić, 2005
Chlorodiellinae Ng & Holthuis, 2007
Cymoinae Alcock, 1898
Etisinae Ortmann, 1893
Euxanthinae Alcock, 1898
Glyptoxanthinae Mendoza & Guinot, 2011
Kraussiinae Ng, 1993
Liomerinae T. Sakai, 1976
Polydectinae Dana, 1851
Xanthinae MacLeay, 1838
Zosiminae Alcock, 1898

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Xanthidae is a family of crabs known as gorilla crabs, mud crabs, pebble crabs or rubble crabs. Xanthid crabs are often brightly coloured and are highly poisonous, containing toxins which are not destroyed by cooking and for which no antidote is known. The toxins are similar to the tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin produced by puffer fish, and may be produced by bacteria in the genus Vibrio living in symbiosis with the crabs, mostly V. alginolyticus and V. parahaemolyticus.

Many species formerly included in the family Xanthidae have since been moved to new families. Despite this, Xanthidae is still the largest crab family in terms of species richness, contanining the following subfamilies and genera:

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  • Data related to Xanthidae at Wikispecies

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