Wukui
title: "Wukui" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["monarchs-of-qi-(state)-from-the-house-of-jiang", "7th-century-bc-chinese-monarchs", "640s-bc-deaths", "year-of-birth-unknown"] topic_path: "geography/china" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wukui" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::data[format=table title="infobox royalty"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Lü Wukui |
| 呂無虧 | |
| succession | Ruler of Qi |
| reign | 642 BC |
| predecessor | Duke Huan |
| successor | Duke Xiao |
| full name | Ancestral name: Jiāng (姜) |
| Clan name: Lǚ (呂) | |
| Given name: Wúkuī (無虧) or Wúguǐ (無詭) | |
| house | Jiang |
| dynasty | Jiang Qi |
| death_date | 642 BC |
| father | Duke Huan |
| mother | Wey Gong Ji |
| :: |
|name = Lü Wukui 呂無虧 |succession = Ruler of Qi |reign = 642 BC |predecessor = Duke Huan |successor = Duke Xiao |full name = Ancestral name: Jiāng (姜) Clan name: Lǚ (呂) Given name: Wúkuī (無虧) or Wúguǐ (無詭) |house = Jiang |dynasty = Jiang Qi |death_date = 642 BC | father = Duke Huan | mother = Wey Gong Ji
Lü Wukui () was ruler of the Qi state for three months in early 642 BC. He was succeeded by his younger brother, Duke Xiao.
Accession to the throne
Main article: War of Qi's succession
Wukui's father and predecessor was Duke Huan of Qi, who was the first of the Five Hegemons, the most powerful rulers of the Spring and Autumn period. Duke Huan had at least three main wives who bore no sons, six favoured concubines, and more than ten sons. Wukui's mother was the elder Wey Ji, one of the two princesses of the State of Wey who were among Duke Huan's favoured concubines. However, the crown prince of Qi was Prince Zhao (later Duke Xiao), who was born to Zheng Ji, a princess of the State of Zheng. Four other sons of Duke Huan also contended for the throne: Prince Pan (later Duke Zhao), Prince Shangren (later Duke Yi), Prince Yuan (later Duke Hui), and Prince Yong.
When Duke Huan died in the tenth month of 643 BC, the six princes fought each other for the throne. After two months of fighting Wukui prevailed and ascended the throne in the twelfth month. Crown Prince Zhao fled to the State of Song. During the unrest Duke Huan's corpse lay unattended for 67 days, and became so badly decomposed that worms crawled out of his room.
Death
Wukui sat on the throne for only three months before being killed. In the third month of 642 BC, Crown Prince Zhao, the legal heir of Duke Huan, returned with the army of Duke Xiang of Song. The people of Qi killed Wukui and intended to install Prince Zhao on the throne, but the supporters of the other four princes attacked and drove Prince Zhao back to the State of Song. Two months later, the Song army returned and defeated the forces of the four princes, and Crown Prince Zhao finally ascended the throne, to be known as Duke Xiao of Qi.
Ancestry
| boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc; | boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9; | boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc; | boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc; | boxstyle_5 = background-color: #9fe; | 1 = Wukui (d. 642 BC) | 2 = Duke Huan of Qi (d. 643 BC) | 3 = Wey Gong Ji of Wey | 4 = Duke Xi of Qi (d. 698 BC) | 5 = Wey Ji of Wey | 8 = Duke Zhuang I of Qi (d. 731 BC) | 16 = Duke Cheng of Qi (d. 795 BC)
References
References
- link. [[Records of the Grand Historian]]. Sima Qian. Guoxue.com
- (2010). "Shiji ''(史记)''". Zhonghua Book Company.
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