WOWIO

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Former digital media company

title: "WOWIO" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["companies-based-in-los-angeles", "american-companies-established-in-2006", "american-companies-disestablished-in-2018"] description: "Former digital media company" topic_path: "geography/united-states" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WOWIO" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Former digital media company ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox company"]

FieldValue
nameWOWIO
logoWOWIO_logo.gif
typePublic
foundationAugust 2006
founderWilliam Lidwell
defunct2018
location_cityLos Angeles, California
location_countryU.S.
key_peopleBrian Altounian
industryBooks, Comics
productsE-books
servicesPublishing, Merchandising, Restaurants, Hospitality, Homebuilding
owner(2009–2015): Brian Altounian / Alliance Acquisitions, LLC
parent(from May 2014): Studio W
divisionsWEvolt
Drunk Duck
@Brand
Pop Galaxy
homepage
::

| name = WOWIO | logo = WOWIO_logo.gif | type = Public | traded_as = | genre = | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | foundation = August 2006 | founder = William Lidwell | defunct = 2018 | location_city = Los Angeles, California | location_country = U.S. | location = | locations = | area_served = | key_people = Brian Altounian | industry = Books, Comics | products = E-books | production = | services = Publishing, Merchandising, Restaurants, Hospitality, Homebuilding | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | aum = | assets = | equity = | owner = (2009–2015): Brian Altounian / Alliance Acquisitions, LLC | num_employees = | parent = (from May 2014): Studio W | divisions = WEvolt Drunk Duck @Brand Pop Galaxy | subsid = | homepage =
| footnotes = | intl =

WOWIO, Inc. was a Los Angeles–based digital media company founded in 2006 that offered ad-supported Ebooks and later expanded into webcomics communities and electronic publishing platforms (including WEvolt, Drunk Duck, and Pop Galaxy). After a series of acquisitions and ownership changes, the company shifted its focus in 2017 toward investments in real estate, hospitality, and entertainment ventures. As of 2018, WOWIO had deregistered its common stock and become largely inactive.

History

Founding and early model

WOWIO was founded in 2006 in Los Angeles by author and entrepreneur William Lidwell. Its original goal was to provide readers with free, downloadable Ebooks in exchange for embedded advertisements. Initial offerings in the WOWIO catalogue included public domain titles like Wuthering Heights and Frankenstein, and comic book titles such as the Tenth Muse series.

In April 2008, the company announced a partnership with Fangoria Comics / The Scream Factory to host a selection of the two companies' horror titles on WOWIO for free (for a limited time).

Platinum Studios, Brian Altounian

In June 2008, Platinum Studios, a media company that developed, published, and licensed comic book properties for adaptation into film, television, and other media, announced that it had begun talks to acquire WOWIO, hoping to make it a "major cornerstone" of "a global digital publishing distribution initiative." The two companies projected that the acquisition would be concluded early in the third quarter of 2008,

In June 2009, WOWIO was purchased outright from Platinum Studios by Brian Altounian, a former Time Warner executive, former COO of Platinum Studios — and still a member of its board.}} Altounian's Alliance Acquisitions, LLC, became a minority owner of WOWIO, along with a group of investors; Platinum Studios no longer had any ownership stake.

Expansion

In June 2010, WOWIO raised $1.7 million and purchased the online community WEvolt. WEvolt, created by comic artist Jason Badower and Matt Jacobs, enabled artists to create, share, and monetize their work through ad sales and merchandising opportunities. Users could distribute their original content or use the site as an aggregator of online media.

In June 2010, a week after its purchase of WEvolt, WOWIO acquired the webcomics community Drunk Duck from Platinum Studios. Originally launched in 2002, Drunk Duck had been acquired by Platinum Studios in 2006 as part of its digital-first publishing strategy. By the time of the WOWIO acquisition, the site hosted only a small number of Platinum titles but had grown to approximately 95,000 subscribed users.

By 2013, WOWIO distributed content across five proprietary websites, including:

  • WOWIO.com
  • DrunkDuck.com
  • WEvolt.com
  • PopGalaxy.com (distributed on YouTube)

In May 2014, WOWIO's parent company rebranded itself as "Studio W," focused on digital publishing and media distribution, and launched a new corporate website, StudioWDigital.com. Simultaneously, the company launched a new mobile eBook app featuring over 350,000 titles from Ingram Books, available on Android and later other platforms, as part of its expansion into mobile digital publishing and ad-supported eBooks.

Decline and dormancy

Beginning in 2013, most of WOWIO's online platforms became inactive. For instance, in mid-August 2013, the Drunk Duck site went offline; after delays and intermittent restoration, it was relaunched on October 10, 2013, as TheDuckWebcomics.com.

Similarly, the PopGalaxy YouTube channel ceased posting new content in 2014 (as of 2025 it has 140 subscribers).

In 2015, management of The Duck Webcomics transitioned from WOWIO to members of its own user community, and the platform has continued to operate independently. As of the 2020s, The Duck Webcomics remains active, hosting thousands of titles and maintaining user-driven forums and publishing tools.

Ceast and desist; Altounian's ouster

In January 2015, the State of California issued a desist and refrain order against Altounian and Alliance Acquisitions, citing that between 2008 and 2011 they had offered or sold securities through untrue or misleading statements. Altounian was removed as WOWIO CEO in September 2015. Robert H. Estareja, President of WOWIO since February 2015, replaced Altounian as CEO in September 2015.

Shift to real estate; deregistration

In 2017, Estareja was replaced as CEO by Tony Anish, who announced the new strategic direction for the company. New management acknowledged that "the Company has been dormant due to a lack of funding and the inability to take the products they have been working on to market," and changed its strategic direction. The company announced plans to operate as a holding company supporting investments in entertainment, restaurants, tourism, and real estate, including housing projects in Northern California and Arizona. Announced ventures included Castlerock Bar and Grill, Canyon Café, and Wishing Well restaurant in Arizona; Lodgenuity, a hospitality consulting and management company; and land in Avenal, California, for low-income housing.

The company deregistered its common stock in July 2018;

Comics titles hosted on WOWIO (selected)

Notes

References

References

  1. "Bloomberg Company Overview of Wowio, Inc.".
  2. (Nov 29, 2017). "WOWIO, INC. Issues Information letter to Shareholders".
  3. Reid, Calvin. (Oct 25, 2010). "New Owners, New Business Model at Wowio.com". Publishers Weekly.
  4. (Aug 14, 2006). "WOWIO Introduces 'ebooks for Free' Concept to U.S. Readerdom".
  5. (April 7, 2008). "Scream Factory, Wowio.com to offer Fangoria comics for free". [[Comic Book Resources]].
  6. MacDonald, Heidi. (June 30, 2008). "Who's buying Wowio? Platinum". The Beat.
  7. (June 30, 2008). "Platinum Studios to Buy WOWIO".
  8. Meyer, Jeff. (June 30, 2008). "Platinum Studios Announces It Is in Negotiations to Acquire WOWIO, LLC". GoCollect.
  9. Johnston, Rich. (October 1, 2009). "WOWIO to Pay All 2008 Second Quarter Payments by November 15". Bleeding Cool.
  10. (8 March 2010). "Turning the Page". [[Los Angeles Business Journal]].
  11. Greenberger, Bob. (October 21, 2024). "My Brief Tenure with Platinum".
  12. (August 9, 2005). "Brian Altounian Joins Platinum Studios as Chief Operating Officer: Former Time Warner Interactive Executive Brings Both a Proven Operations Track Record and Multi-Media Partnership Experience".
  13. "Executive Profile: Brian Kenneth Altounian". Bloomberg.
  14. "Company Overview of Alliance Acquisitions Inc.".
  15. Wauters, Robin. (3 June 2010). "WOWIO Raises $1.7 Million, Acquires Online Community WEvolt". [[TechCrunch]].
  16. Tartakoff, Joseph. (8 June 2010). "Wowio Buys Webcomics Community DrunkDuck". Gigaom.
  17. Dilworth, Dianna. (June 10, 2010). "Digital Publishing: WOWIO Acquires DrunkDuck Comic Book Community". MediaBistro.
  18. Marriott, Michel. (September 25, 2006). "Using Web as first draft for comic books". The New York Times.
  19. (February 8, 2013). "REGISTRATION STATEMENT NO. 333- 184529". [[United States Securities and Exchange Commission]].
  20. (2014-05-28). "WOWIO Launches New Mobile eBook App with over 350,000 Titles".
  21. ozoneocean. (Oct 11, 2013). "We are NOW online again!!!!". The Duck Webcomics.
  22. HippieVan. (Jan 10, 2014). "BIG NEWS - Drunkduck.com is BACK!".
  23. "The PopGalaxy Channel - YouTube".
  24. "About the Duck". The Duck Webcomics.
  25. (January 6, 2015). "Desist and Refrain Order". State of California Business, Consumer Services and Housing Agency: Department of Business Oversight.
  26. "Wowio, Inc.".
  27. "Robert H Estareja, Wowio Inc: Profile and Biography".
  28. (2018-01-25). "Wowio, Inc. Acquires Lodgenuity, Inc".
  29. (2018-01-30). "Wowio, Inc. Attacks Housing Crisis in California".
  30. (Jan 24, 2019). "Wowio, Inc. cancelled the acquisition of Lodgenuity, Inc.". Market Screener.

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::

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