Witold Maliszewski

Quality 0.50 · 2 views · Updated 2 months ago

Polish composer (1873–1939)

title: "Witold Maliszewski" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1873-births", "1939-deaths", "20th-century-polish-classical-composers", "20th-century-polish-male-composers", "20th-century-polish-musicians", "20th-century-russian-classical-composers", "20th-century-russian-male-musicians", "academic-staff-of-the-chopin-university-of-music", "musicians-from-vinnytsia-oblast", "people-from-mohyliv-podilskyi", "polish-male-classical-composers", "pupils-of-nikolai-rimsky-korsakov", "russian-male-classical-composers", "saint-petersburg-conservatory-alumni"] description: "Polish composer (1873–1939)" topic_path: "arts" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witold_Maliszewski" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Polish composer (1873–1939) ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Maliszewski.jpg" caption="Witold Maliszewski before 1927, Warsaw"] ::

Witold Maliszewski (, ; 20 July 1873 – 18 July 1939) was a Polish composer, founder of Odessa Conservatory, and a professor of Warsaw Conservatory.

Biography

Maliszewski was born in Mohyliv-Podilskyi, Russian Empire (now Ukraine). He graduated from Saint Petersburg Conservatory, in the class of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. He was a member of Belyayev circle. In 1913 he became a founder and the first director of the Odessa Conservatory, which gave the world a number of outstanding musicians, such as David Oistrakh, Emil Gilels and Yakov Zak.

After the Russian revolution, because of the imminent threat of Bolshevik persecution, Maliszewski immigrated to Poland in 1921. In 1925–1927 he was teaching at the Chopin Music School and was the Director of the Warsaw Music Society. In 1927 he served as Chairman of the First International Frederic Chopin Piano Competition. From 1931 to 1934 Maliszewski was the Director of the Music Department at the Polish Ministry of Education. From 1931 to 1939 he was a professor at the Warsaw Conservatory. He died in Zalesie near Warsaw.

Maliszewski's early symphonic and other works were largely shaped by the St. Petersburg composition school which produced a number of outstanding composers. His symphonies (I-III) belong to the non-programmatic (Glazunov's) type. The Fourth symphony in D Major op. 21 composed in Warsaw reflects new style in his creative output and contains elements of Polish dances.

In the Soviet Union, Maliszewski's name was prohibited, and in 1950 the conservatory which he founded in Odessa was renamed after Antonina Nezhdanova, who had no links with the institution.

His students included Witold Lutosławski, Mykola Vilinsky, Shimon Shteynberg, Boleslaw Woytowicz, Feliks Roderyk Łabuński, and Feliks Rybicki.

Selected works

;Stage

  • Syrena (The Mermaid), Opera-Ballet in 4 acts, Op. 24; libretto by Ludomir Michał Rogowski (1927)
  • Boruta, Ballet (1929)

;Orchestral

  • Symphony No. 1 in G minor, Op. 8 (1902)
  • Joyful Overture (Ouverture joyeuse; Fröhliche Ouverture) in D major, Op. 11 (1910)
  • Symphony No. 2 in A major, Op. 12 (1912)
  • Symphony No. 3 in C minor, Op. 14 (1907?)
  • Symphony No. 4 in D major, Op. 21, Odrodzonej i odnalezionej ojczyźnie (To the newborn and recovered homeland) (1925)

;Concertante

  • Fantazja kujawska (Kuyavian Fantasy) for piano and orchestra (1928)
  • Concerto in B minor for piano and orchestra, Op. 29 (1938)

;Chamber music

  • Sonata for violin and piano, Op. 1 (1900)
  • String Quartet No. 1 in F major, Op. 2 (1902)
  • Quintet in D minor for 2 violins, viola and 2 cellos, Op. 3 (1904)
  • String Quartet No. 2 in C major, Op. 6 (1905)
  • String Quartet No. 3 in E major, Op. 15 (1914)
  • Quatre morceaux for violin & piano, Op. 20 (1923)

;Piano

  • Six Piano Pieces, Op. 4 (1904)
  • Prélude et fugue fantastiques in B minor, Op. 16 (1913)

;Choral

  • Requiem (1930)
  • Missa Pontificalis (1930)

Discographie

Archive recordings

Commercial recordings

References

Notes

References

  1. "Witold Maliszewski 1873–1939". PWM.
  2. Nelson, John. (2013). "The significance of Rimsky-Korsakov in the development of a Russian national identity". [[University of Helsinki]].
  3. (2003). "Russians on Russian Music, 1880–1917: An Anthology". [[Cambridge University Press]].
  4. Some sources suggest that Witold Maliszewski also studied with [[Alexander Glazunov]]
  5. Boleslawska-Lewandowska, Beata. (2019). "Symphony and symphonic thinking in Polish music after 1956". Routledge.
  6. [http://gazeta.zn.ua/SOCIETY/yubiley_odesskoy_konservatorii_v_semeynom_razreze_izvestnoe_muzykalnoe_zavedenie_otmetilo_svoe_90-le.html Anniversary of the Odessa Conservatory in the family dimension.]
  7. "Polskie Wydawnictwo Muzyczne SA Page, Symphony No.4".
  8. "RMF Classic".

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::

1873-births1939-deaths20th-century-polish-classical-composers20th-century-polish-male-composers20th-century-polish-musicians20th-century-russian-classical-composers20th-century-russian-male-musiciansacademic-staff-of-the-chopin-university-of-musicmusicians-from-vinnytsia-oblastpeople-from-mohyliv-podilskyipolish-male-classical-composerspupils-of-nikolai-rimsky-korsakovrussian-male-classical-composerssaint-petersburg-conservatory-alumni