Wiswell

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Village in Lancashire, England

title: "Wiswell" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["villages-in-lancashire", "civil-parishes-in-lancashire", "geography-of-ribble-valley"] description: "Village in Lancashire, England" topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiswell" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Village in Lancashire, England ::

::data[format=table title="infobox UK place"]

Field	Value
country	England
coordinates
population	967
population_ref	(Parish 2011)
official_name	Wiswell
civil_parish	Wiswell
shire_district	Ribble Valley
shire_county	Lancashire
region	North West England
constituency_westminster	Ribble Valley
post_town	CLITHEROE
postcode_district	BB7
postcode_area	BB
dial_code	01254
os_grid_reference	SD745375
static_image_name	Wiswell village - geograph.org.uk - 69150.jpg
static_image_caption	Wiswell village
pushpin_map	United Kingdom Borough of Ribble Valley
pushpin_map_caption	Shown within Ribble Valley
::

::callout[type=note] the village in Lancashire ::

Wiswell is a small village and civil parish in the Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England, close to Whalley and Clitheroe at the foot of Wiswell Moor.

At the 2011 Census, it had a population of 967.

The parish adjoins the other Ribble Valley parishes of Pendleton, Sabden, Whalley and Barrow. Higher areas of the parish, east of the village, are part of the Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).

Toponymy

The name Wiswell is commonly spoken as wizel. The true pronunciation is more like 'wize-well' consistent with the original spellings of "Wyswell" or "Wiswall". There are several theories about the origins of the name. It is said to take its name from Old Molly's Well, a local landmark, later to become known as Wise Woman's Well (Wise Well). Alternatively, 'Wis' could have been part of the name of an Old English personal name.

History

Vicarage House, on Vicarage Fold at the southern edge of the village, dates from the 17th century. A Grade I listed structure, it has been described as "the most interesting building" in the village.

Governance

Wiswell was once a township in the ancient parish of Whalley. This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Clitheroe Rural District from 1894 to 1974. Parts of the parish transferred to Sabden on its creation in 1904. It has since become part of the borough of Ribble Valley. In 2015 Barrow was split from Wiswell to form a separate parish council.

Along with Barrow (since 2015), Pendleton, Mearley and Worston, the parish forms the Wiswell and Pendleton ward of Ribble Valley Borough Council. The ward had a population of 1,289 in 2001, rising to 1,316 in 2011. The ward elects a single councillor, who currently is Robert Thompson of the Conservative Party.

Amenities

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Wiswell_village_pub-restaurant_-geograph.org.uk-_69152.jpg" caption="The Freemason's Arms"] ::

Today the village only boasts a pub/restaurant (Freemasons Arms) located on Vicarage Fold a pretty unadopted highway. However, there used to be a small corner shop, school and church; the names of each still stand on the original buildings but they are now prominent houses in the village.

The property in which the current pub operates was not originally designed as a public house. It was formerly three small cottages one of which was a freemasons' lodge, which is how it acquired its name. The original village pub, the Lamb Inn, was located adjacent to the public phone box, but no longer exists and is now known as Clegg House, a residence on the corner of Coronation Gardens. The Lamb Inn closed over 150 years ago and Wiswell was without a pub for some time as the Freemasons did not open until considerably later on.

Population

Towards the end of the 19th century about forty per cent of the people who lived in Wiswell left to live elsewhere. This was probably related to job losses (through the temporary closure of the Barrow mill) and significant employment opportunities elsewhere. The British census figures taken every ten years from 1801 to 1871 show the population changes.

The census uses the highway from Whalley to Pendleton to divide Wiswell into 'West' and 'East':

;West: :Wiswell township (part of) in the parish of Whalley. All that part of the township of Wiswell which lies on the Western side of the highway leading from the town of Whalley to the village of Pendleton and which passes through the town of Wiswell [and includes Barrow].

;East: :All that part of the township of Wiswell which lies on the Eastern side of the Highway leading from Whalley to Pendleton including Briggs farm, Busskens Hill, Wiswell Hall, Wiswell Eaves and the remaining cottages on the Eastern side of the Highway.

In the censuses from 1801 to 1841, the population rose sharply and stabilised between 1841 and 1851 at about 750 people. Following this the population declined sharply to about 420 in 1871.

The change in population in the 1850s was dramatic. It seems likely that the Barrow Print Works closed for a time after 1851 or at least significantly reduced its workforce. Notes in the 1861 census highlight "a decrease in the population of the Townships of Wiswell and Whalley which is attributed to the discontinuance of employment in the Printworks."

References

Notes

Citations

References

"Wiswell Parish".
[http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11130805&c=wiswell+cp&d=16&e=15&g=6442503&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1441229986252&enc=1 Office for National Statistics : ''Census 2001 : Key Statistics''] Retrieved 2 September 2015
"Wiswell Built-up area".
"Barrow (Ribble Valley) Built-up area".
"Forest of Bowland map". Lancashire County Council.
Ekwall, Eilert. (1922). "The place-names of Lancashire". Manchester University Press.
{{NHLE
(2009). "Lancashire: North". [[Yale University Press]].
(1848). "Lancashire and Furness". [[Ordnance Survey]].
"Wiswell Tn/CP through time". GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth.
(1 April 2015). "Council divides". Lancashire Telegraph.
"Wiswell and Pendleton". Lancashire County Council.
"Wiswell and Pendleton". Ordnance Survey.
"Wiswell and Pendleton ward population 2001". Office for National Statistics.
"Wiswell and Pendleton 2011 Census Ward".
"Councillors by Ward: Wiswell and Pendleton". Ribble Valley Borough Council.

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::