Windom, Minnesota
City in Minnesota, United States
title: "Windom, Minnesota" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["windom,-minnesota", "cities-in-cottonwood-county,-minnesota", "cities-in-minnesota", "county-seats-in-minnesota", "populated-places-established-in-1871", "1871-establishments-in-minnesota"] description: "City in Minnesota, United States" topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windom,_Minnesota" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary City in Minnesota, United States ::
::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| official_name | Windom |
| settlement_type | City |
| motto | |
| image_skyline | Downtown Windom MN.JPG |
| imagesize | 275px |
| image_caption | Shops in downtown Windom |
| image_seal | |
| image_map | Cottonwood_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Windom_Highlighted.svg |
| mapsize | 250px |
| map_caption | Location of Windom |
| within Cottonwood County, Minnesota | |
| map_caption1 | |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | United States |
| subdivision_type1 | State |
| subdivision_name1 | Minnesota |
| subdivision_type2 | County |
| subdivision_name2 | Cottonwood |
| government_type | Mayor–council |
| leader_title | Mayor |
| leader_name | Hilary Mathis |
| established_title | Platted |
| established_date | June 20, 1871 |
| established_title1 | Incorporated |
| established_date1 | April 15, 1875 |
| unit_pref | |
| area_footnotes | |
| area_total_km2 | 11.03 |
| area_land_km2 | 10.61 |
| area_water_km2 | 0.42 |
| area_total_sq_mi | 4.26 |
| area_land_sq_mi | 4.09 |
| area_water_sq_mi | 0.16 |
| population_as_of | |
| population_est | 4742 |
| pop_est_as_of | 2022 |
| pop_est_footnotes | |
| population_footnotes | |
| population_total | 4798 |
| population_density_km2 | 452.38 |
| population_density_sq_mi | 1171.67 |
| timezone | |
| utc_offset | −6 |
| timezone_DST | CDT |
| utc_offset_DST | −5 |
| elevation_footnotes | |
| elevation_m | 414 |
| elevation_ft | 1358 |
| coordinates | |
| postal_code_type | ZIP Code |
| postal_code | 56101 |
| area_code | 507 |
| blank_name | FIPS code |
| blank_info | 27-70798 |
| blank1_name | GNIS feature ID |
| blank1_info | 2397339 |
| blank2_name | Sales tax |
| blank2_info | 6.875% |
| website | |
| :: |
| official_name = Windom | settlement_type = City | nickname = | motto = | image_skyline = Downtown Windom MN.JPG | imagesize = 275px | image_caption = Shops in downtown Windom | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_map = Cottonwood_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Windom_Highlighted.svg | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = Location of Windom within Cottonwood County, Minnesota | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Minnesota | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Cottonwood | government_footnotes = | government_type = Mayor–council | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Hilary Mathis | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | established_title = Platted | established_date = June 20, 1871 | established_title1 = Incorporated | established_date1 = April 15, 1875 | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 11.03 | area_land_km2 = 10.61 | area_water_km2 = 0.42 | area_total_sq_mi = 4.26 | area_land_sq_mi = 4.09 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.16 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_est = 4742 | pop_est_as_of = 2022 | pop_est_footnotes = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 4798 | population_density_km2 = 452.38 | population_density_sq_mi = 1171.67 | timezone = Central (CST) | utc_offset = −6 | timezone_DST = CDT | utc_offset_DST = −5 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 414 | elevation_ft = 1358 | coordinates = | postal_code_type = ZIP Code | postal_code = 56101 | area_code = 507 | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 27-70798 | blank1_name = GNIS feature ID | blank1_info = 2397339 | blank2_name = Sales tax | blank2_info = 6.875% | website = | footnotes =
Windom is a city in and the county seat of Cottonwood County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 4,798 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Cottonwood County and is situated in the Coteau des Prairies.
Although a mostly small, rural farming community, Windom is host to several parks including a disc golf course at Mayflower Park. The Des Moines River flows through Windom and serves as a gentle, rapid-free canoeing spot.
History
Windom was platted on June 20, 1871, by A.L. Beach, an engineer for the Sioux City and St. Paul Railroad. Twelve lots were created and sold for $100 on the first day. It was incorporated as a village in 1875 and reincorporated on September 9, 1884. Judson W. Bishop named the city after William Windom, who served as a United States senator from Minnesota from 1881 to 1883 and was United States Secretary of the Treasury under Presidents James Garfield, Chester Arthur and Benjamin Harrison.
Geography
Windom lies 1362 ft above sea level. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.33 sqmi, of which 4.16 sqmi is land and 0.17 sqmi is water. Windom is on the Coteau des Prairies, a ridge extending from South Dakota to Iowa separating Cottonwood County into two watersheds. The watersheds drain into the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers.
Climate
The record high in Windom was set on August 1, 1988, at 105 °F. The record low was set on January 7, 1988, at -36 °F. The maximum precipitation was 8.84 in, on September 23, 2010.
|location = Windom, Minnesota, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1905–present |single line = Yes
|Jan record high F = 65 |Feb record high F = 67 |Mar record high F = 85 |Apr record high F = 94 |May record high F = 100 |Jun record high F = 103 |Jul record high F = 104 |Aug record high F = 105 |Sep record high F = 100 |Oct record high F = 93 |Nov record high F = 81 |Dec record high F = 67
|Jan avg record high F = 43.8 |Feb avg record high F = 49.1 |Mar avg record high F = 66.9 |Apr avg record high F = 81.1 |May avg record high F = 88.6 |Jun avg record high F = 92.7 |Jul avg record high F = 93.3 |Aug avg record high F = 91.1 |Sep avg record high F = 88.6 |Oct avg record high F = 81.9 |Nov avg record high F = 64.4 |Dec avg record high F = 47.7 |year avg record high F = 95.7
|Jan high F = 26.6 |Feb high F = 31.8 |Mar high F = 43.5 |Apr high F = 59.7 |May high F = 72.1 |Jun high F = 81.4 |Jul high F = 85.3 |Aug high F = 82.2 |Sep high F = 74.5 |Oct high F = 61.0 |Nov high F = 43.2 |Dec high F = 29.4 |year high F =
|Jan mean F = 17.0 |Feb mean F = 21.9 |Mar mean F = 33.5 |Apr mean F = 47.3 |May mean F = 59.4 |Jun mean F = 69.3 |Jul mean F = 73.5 |Aug mean F = 70.8 |Sep mean F = 62.2 |Oct mean F = 49.2 |Nov mean F = 33.6 |Dec mean F = 20.2 |year mean F =
|Jan low F = 7.3 |Feb low F = 11.9 |Mar low F = 23.5 |Apr low F = 34.9 |May low F = 46.7 |Jun low F = 57.2 |Jul low F = 61.7 |Aug low F = 59.3 |Sep low F = 49.9 |Oct low F = 37.3 |Nov low F = 24.1 |Dec low F = 11.0 |year low F =
|Jan avg record low F = -15.5 |Feb avg record low F = -10.4 |Mar avg record low F = -2.0 |Apr avg record low F = 18.3 |May avg record low F = 31.8 |Jun avg record low F = 44.9 |Jul avg record low F = 50.7 |Aug avg record low F = 48.0 |Sep avg record low F = 34.2 |Oct avg record low F = 20.3 |Nov avg record low F = 5.1 |Dec avg record low F = -9.4 |year avg record low F = -18.5
|Jan record low F = -36 |Feb record low F = -32 |Mar record low F = -30 |Apr record low F = 6 |May record low F = 20 |Jun record low F = 30 |Jul record low F = 41 |Aug record low F = 30 |Sep record low F = 18 |Oct record low F = 6 |Nov record low F = -17 |Dec record low F = -30
|precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 0.90 |Feb precipitation inch = 0.71 |Mar precipitation inch = 1.97 |Apr precipitation inch = 3.24 |May precipitation inch = 3.55 |Jun precipitation inch = 4.56 |Jul precipitation inch = 4.05 |Aug precipitation inch = 3.52 |Sep precipitation inch = 3.29 |Oct precipitation inch = 2.18 |Nov precipitation inch = 1.67 |Dec precipitation inch = 0.98 |year precipitation inch =
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in |Jan precipitation days = 7.1 |Feb precipitation days = 6.0 |Mar precipitation days = 8.2 |Apr precipitation days = 9.7 |May precipitation days = 10.9 |Jun precipitation days = 11.3 |Jul precipitation days = 10.0 |Aug precipitation days = 8.6 |Sep precipitation days = 9.2 |Oct precipitation days = 8.0 |Nov precipitation days = 7.2 |Dec precipitation days = 6.8 |year precipitation days = 103.0
|Jan snow inch = 8.4 |Feb snow inch = 7.0 |Mar snow inch = 8.6 |Apr snow inch = 3.4 |May snow inch = 0.0 |Jun snow inch = 0.0 |Jul snow inch = 0.0 |Aug snow inch = 0.0 |Sep snow inch = 0.0 |Oct snow inch = 0.7 |Nov snow inch = 6.0 |Dec snow inch = 8.9 |year snow inch = 43.0
|unit snow days = 0.1 in |Jan snow days = 5.3 |Feb snow days = 4.6 |Mar snow days = 3.4 |Apr snow days = 1.6 |May snow days = 0.0 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.0 |Oct snow days = 0.5 |Nov snow days = 3.3 |Dec snow days = 5.0
|Jan snow depth inch = 10.3 |Feb snow depth inch = 10.1 |Mar snow depth inch = 8.6 |Apr snow depth inch = 2.4 |May snow depth inch = 0.0 |Jun snow depth inch = 0.0 |Jul snow depth inch = 0.0 |Aug snow depth inch = 0.0 |Sep snow depth inch = 0.0 |Oct snow depth inch = 0.3 |Nov snow depth inch = 3.3 |Dec snow depth inch = 6.5 |year snow depth inch = 14.1
|source 1 = NOAA |url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly&stations=USC00219033&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Windom, MN |access-date = March 31, 2025 |source 2 = National Weather Service |url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=fsd |publisher = National Weather Service |title = NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Sioux Falls |access-date = March 31, 2025
Demographics
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/2010_age_distribution_graph-Windom.PNG" caption="census]] data"] ::
|1880= 443 |1890= 835 |1900= 1944 |1910= 1749 |1920= 2123 |1930= 2123 |1940= 2807 |1950= 3165 |1960= 3691 |1970= 3952 |1980= 4666 |1990= 4283 |2000= 4490 |2010= 4646 |2020= 4798 |estyear=2022 |estimate=4742 |estref= |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census 2020 Census
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 4,646 people, 1,994 households, and 1,201 families residing in the city. The population density was 1116.8 PD/sqmi. There were 2,171 housing units at an average density of 521.9 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 92.1% White, 1.4% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 3.7% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.0% of the population.
There were 1,994 households, of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.8% were non-families. 35.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.91.
The median age in the city was 42.6 years. 23.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.1% were from 25 to 44; 25.8% were from 45 to 64; and 21.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.2% male and 51.8% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,490 people, 1,910 households, and 1,195 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,263.6 PD/sqmi. There were 2,089 housing units at an average density of 587.9 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 97.15% White, 0.24% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.71% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 0.85% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.58% of the population.
There were 1,910 households, out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.6% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.4% were non-families. 34.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 21.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,744, and the median income for a family was $43,350. Males had a median income of $30,053 versus $21,270 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,155. About 5.7% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.1% of those under age 18 and 11.0% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Windom is in Minnesota's 7th congressional district, represented by Michelle Fischbach, a Republican. At the state level, Windom is in Senate District 22, represented by Republican Bill Weber, and in House District 22B, represented by Republican Rod Hamilton.
Windom operates under a Mayor-Council plan. The council consists of 5 members representing two wards that are each separated into two precincts. council members in Windom were called alderpersons.
The current mayor of Windom is Hilary Mathis.
Infrastructure
Transportation
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Windom,_MN_at_night.jpg" caption="A view of [[Minnesota State Highway 60]] as it passes through Windom."] ::
U.S. Highway 71, Minnesota Highway 60, and Minnesota Highway 62 are three of the main routes through the city.
Economy
On December 1, 1987, Windom adopted the Minnesota "Star City" program to promote economic development and pursue the "Star City" designation. The city received the designation in August 1988.
Windom's largest employers are Toro, Windom Public Schools-ISD 177, and Fortune Transportation with 600, 176, and 175 employees respectively. Windom is home to one of eight Toro manufacturing facilities. It is also the headquarters of Big Game Treestands.
Windom has a labor force of 2,378, of whom 2,295 are employed; 85 are unemployed, creating an unemployment rate of 3.5%. The largest industries are educational services, health care and social assistance, with 26.3% of the employed population, and manufacturing, with 18.6% of the employed population.
Media
The town is served by the Cottonwood County Citizen, a weekly newspaper.
The town is also served by three radio stations licensed to the town, two commercial and one non-commercial.
::data[format=table]
| Callsign | Frequency | Format | Owner | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KDOM | 1580 | Full Service | Windom Radio Incorporated | |
| KDOM-FM | 94.3 | Country | Windom Radio Incorporated | |
| KJWR | 90.9 | Religious | Minn-Iowa Christian Broadcasting Inc. | |
| KRLP-FM | 88.1 | Religious | Educational Media Foundation | |
| :: |
Education
Windom is home to several schools: Windom Area Middle/High School, Windom Area Elementary, Bridges Preschool and Red Rock Ridge ALC. It also has two private or church preschools: Busy Bees and Sunshine School.
Windom Area Middle/High School
Windom Area Middle/High School is the main Middle/Highschool in Windom,MN. Windom Area Middle/High School was home to students grade 4-12 due to renovations in 2003. The building originally only housed grades 5-12 after the renovations, but had to accommodate 4th-grade students starting in 2011 due to overcrowding in the elementary school building. Now it houses 5-12 again starting in 2020. Roughly 300 students attend the high school (grades 9-12) and 350 attend the middle school (grades 5-8). The school is led by Principal Bryan Joyce and Superintendent Jamie Frank.
Entertainment
Riverfest
Windom holds an annual summer festival, Riverfest, during the second weekend of June. A pageant crowns a Miss Riverfest, a First Runner-Up, Miss Photogenic, Miss Congeniality and a Little Miss Riverfest. Other activities include fireworks, Vickie Schendel 5K Walk/Run, tennis tourney, fishing tourney, turtle races, kiddie tractor pull, street dance, and a grand parade.
Winter-River-Fest
In February 2011 Windom started a new festival, "Winter-River-Fest." Activities included a chili feed, open fires, dodgeball, snow sculpting, and the Darn Cold Croquet Contest.
Notable people
- Larry Buhler - Professional football player
- Shorty Elness - Professional football player
- Dennis C. Frederickson - businessman and Minnesota state legislator
- Elaine Harder - Minnesota state legislator
- Aaron Horkey - Artist
- Johnny Olson - Game show announcer
- Maria Schneider - Grammy Award-winning jazz composer
References
- Brown, John A. History of Cottonwood and Watonwan Counties, Minnesota: Their People, Industries, and Institutions. B.F. Bowen & Co.: Indianapolis, 1916.
References
- "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
- {{GNIS. 2397339
- "Windom (MN) sales tax rate".
- "Explore Census Data". [[United States Census Bureau]].
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
- "About Windom: Overview & History". City of Windom.
- "Hospital History". Windom Area Hospital.
- "Windom Minnesota Community Guide". LakesnWoods.
- "Profile for Windom, Minnesota". [[ePodunk]].
- "US Gazetteer files 2010". [[United States Census Bureau]].
- "Comprehensive Local Water Management Plan 2007-2017". Cottonwood County, Minnesota.
- "Des Moines River". City of Windom.
- (January 11, 2024). "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau.
- United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing".
- "Who Represents Me?". LCC-GIS Office.
- (2003). "Charter". City of Windom Minnesota.
- Four of the council members represent an individual precinct and serve four-year terms; the fifth is an [[at-large]] candidate and serves a two-year term. Before a new city charter was introduced on June 20, 1984,City of Windom Resolution #23-84
- City of Windom Resolution #15-83
- City of Windom Resolution #83-87
- City of Windom Resolution #90-09
- "City of Windom". Economic Development Authority of Windom.
- "NORTH AMERICA". The Toro Company.
- "Dealer Services". Big Game Treestands.
- "Selected Economic Characteristics 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau.
- "Home Page". Citizen.
- [http://transition.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/amq?call=KDOM AM Query Results -- Audio Division (FCC) USA]
- [http://transition.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=KDOM FM Query Results -- Audio Division (FCC) USA]
- [http://transition.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=KJWR FM Query Results -- Audio Division (FCC) USA]
- link
- "Windom Area High School, Windom, Minnesota".
- "WAHS Staff Listing".
- (February 10, 2011). "Outlook bright for Saturday's Winter-River-Fest". Citizen.
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