William Bridgeford

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Australian general

title: "William Bridgeford" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1894-births", "1971-deaths", "military-personnel-from-victoria-(state)", "graduates-of-the-royal-college-of-defence-studies", "australian-army-personnel-of-world-war-ii", "australian-companions-of-the-order-of-the-bath", "australian-generals", "australian-knights-commander-of-the-order-of-the-british-empire", "australian-military-personnel-of-the-korean-war", "australian-military-personnel-of-world-war-i", "australian-recipients-of-the-military-cross", "commanders-of-the-legion-of-merit", "graduates-of-the-command-and-staff-college-quetta", "people-educated-at-ballarat-high-school", "recipients-of-the-war-cross-(greece)", "royal-military-college,-duntroon-graduates"] description: "Australian general" topic_path: "history" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bridgeford" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Australian general ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox military person"]

FieldValue
nameSir William Bridgeford
imageAWM 022929 Sir William Bridgeford 1941.jpg
captionBridgeford in 1941 shortly after his involvement in the campaign in Greece
birth_date
birth_placeSmeaton, Victoria
death_date
death_placeKenmore, Queensland
allegianceAustralia
branchAustralian Army
serviceyears1913–1953
rankLieutenant General
commandsBritish Commonwealth Forces Korea (1951–53)
Eastern Command (1951)
3rd Infantry Division (1944–45)
3rd Armoured Division (1943)
25th Brigade (1940)
battles
awardsKnight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Companion of the Order of the Bath
Military Cross
Mentioned in Despatches (4)
War Cross (Greece)
Legion of Merit (United States)
laterworkOlympics organiser
::

| name = Sir William Bridgeford | image = AWM 022929 Sir William Bridgeford 1941.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Bridgeford in 1941 shortly after his involvement in the campaign in Greece | nickname = | birth_date = | birth_place = Smeaton, Victoria | death_date = | death_place = Kenmore, Queensland | placeofburial = | allegiance = Australia | branch = Australian Army | serviceyears = 1913–1953 | rank = Lieutenant General | unit = | commands = British Commonwealth Forces Korea (1951–53) Eastern Command (1951) 3rd Infantry Division (1944–45) 3rd Armoured Division (1943) 25th Brigade (1940) | battles =

Early life

William Bridgeford was born on 28 July 1894 at Smeaton in Victoria to George Bridgeford, a Scottish-born baker, and his wife Christina Gordon (née Calder). After his formative schooling, he attended Ballarat High School.

Military career

First World War

In 1913, Bridgeford was accepted into the Royal Military College, Duntroon. Although the course was four years long, he was graduated early in June 1915 with the rest of his class due to Australia's growing commitment to the First World War.Bridgeford was part of the third class to graduate from the College. Dennis 1995, p. 119. He was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Permanent Military Force, but volunteered for overseas service with the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) the following month and was posted to the 29th Infantry Battalion in Egypt.

Between the wars

Due to widescale reductions in the Army following the demobilisation process, Bridgeford reverted to his substantive rank of lieutenant in the Permanent Military Force, although he continued to hold his AIF rank as an honorary rank. In 1922 he married Phyllis Wallinea (née Frederico), with whom he would later have a son. He held a number of staff positions throughout the 1920s and 1930s, including a position on the staff at the Royal Military College, Duntroon in 1925–26. He attended the Staff College, Quetta in British India the following year. On returning to Australia, he undertook duties as an instructor and as a staff officer. In 1938 he attended the Imperial Defence College in London and upon the outbreak of the Second World War he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and served as the military liaison to the British government.

Second World War

He briefly commanded the 25th Infantry Brigade upon its formation in the United Kingdom in June 1940 before serving as the Deputy Adjutant and Quartermaster General (DA&QMG) of I Corps. For his work during the Greek campaign, he received the Greek Military Cross, 1st Class and was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. Later, he was promoted to temporary major general and served as DA&QMG of the First Army. Between April and August 1943 he commanded the 3rd Armoured Division before serving on the staff of New Guinea Force during the New Guinea campaign from August 1943 to June 1944. He was later invested as a Companion of the Order of the Bath for his work during this time.

In July 1944 he took command of the 3rd Infantry Division. he subsequently led them successfully through the Bougainville campaign where he pursued an aggressive campaign against the Japanese until the end of the war, receiving four Mentions in Despatches.

Korean War

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Military_Board_1947.jpg" caption="Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein]]. Bridgeford is stood in the back on the left."] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Senior_officers_salute_at_presentation_of_Presidential_Distinguished_Unit_Citation_to_3RAR.jpg" caption="General [[James Van Fleet]], commanding the U.S. Eighth Army (right), saluting the parade on the occasion of the bestowing of the Presidential Distinguished Unit Citation on members of the 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment. Lieutenant General W. Bridgeford (left) salutes in the background."] ::

Following the end of the war, Bridgeford was confirmed as a major general and took up a position as quartermaster general of the Army and as a member of the Military Board.

In June 1950 he led an Australian mission to Malaya before being promoted to lieutenant general the following year and taking up the position of Commander-in-Chief of the British Commonwealth Occupation Force and the British Commonwealth Forces Korea, replacing Lieutenant General Sir Horace Robertson. Bridgeford, however, retained his position as both the British and Australian governments supported him, and he stayed on until February 1953, when he was replaced by Lieutenant General Henry Wells.

He returned to Australia and retired from the military a month later with the honorary rank of lieutenant general.

Later life

Following his retirement from the Army, Bridgeford worked as the Chief Executive Officer of the organising committee of the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games, He also served as the director of a number of companies, including a television company, and was actively involved with the Returned Sailors', Soldiers' and Airmen's Imperial League of Australia, serving as federal treasurer of the organisation between 1954 and 1956.

Bridgeford died on 21 September 1971 at Kenmore in Queensland, aged 77. He was survived by his son and stepdaughter, whom he formally adopted as his daughter.

Notes

Footnotes

Citations

References

|-

References

  1. {{harvnb. Dennis. 1995
  2. He did not see action with them, for in February 1916 the machine gun sections of the 8th Infantry Brigade, of which the 29th Infantry Battalion was a part, were transferred to the brigade's newly formed 8th Machine Gun Company. In 1918 the 5th Division's machine gun companies became part of the 5th Machine Gun Battalion. Bridgeford served with the 8th Machine Gun Company on the [[Western Front (World War I). gassed]] and subsequently evacuated but he returned to his unit in August and was promoted to temporary [[Major (rank). major]] the following month. After the [[Armistice with Germany (Compiègne). Grey. 1993
  3. {{London Gazette. (7 April 1942)
  4. Roberts, Priscilla. "Bridgeford, Sir William (1894–1971)". ABC-Clio.
  5. {{London Gazette. (26 December 1941)
  6. {{harvnb. Grey. 2008
  7. for which he was later appointed a [[Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire]].{{London Gazette. (25 May 1956)

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