Wijster
title: "Wijster" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["midden-drenthe", "populated-places-in-drenthe"] topic_path: "general/midden-drenthe" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wijster" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Wijster |
| settlement_type | Village |
| other_name | |
| native_name | |
| native_name_lang | nl |
| image_skyline | File:Voorgevel - Wijster - 20213958 - RCE.jpg |
| image_caption | Farm in Wijster |
| image_map | LocatieMidden-Drenthe.png |
| image_map1 | Map NL - Midden-Drenthe - Wijster.png |
| map_caption1 | The town centre (dark green) and the statistical district (light green) of Wijster in the municipality of Midden-Drenthe. |
| pushpin_map | Netherlands Drenthe#Netherlands |
| pushpin_label_position | left |
| pushpin_map_caption | Location in the Netherlands |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | Netherlands |
| subdivision_type1 | Province |
| subdivision_name1 | Drenthe |
| subdivision_type2 | Municipality |
| subdivision_name2 | Midden-Drenthe |
| coordinates | |
| elevation_footnotes | |
| elevation_m | 16 |
| area_footnotes | |
| area_total_km2 | 26.25 |
| population_footnotes | |
| population_total | 1,085 |
| population_as_of | 2021 |
| population_density_km2 | auto |
| population_density_urban_km2 | auto |
| timezone | CET |
| utc_offset | +1 |
| timezone_DST | CEST |
| utc_offset_DST | +2 |
| postal_code_type | Postal code |
| postal_code | 9418 |
| area_code_type | Dialing code |
| area_code | 0593 |
| :: |
| name = Wijster | settlement_type = Village | other_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = nl | image_skyline = File:Voorgevel - Wijster - 20213958 - RCE.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Farm in Wijster | image_flag = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = LocatieMidden-Drenthe.png
| map_caption = | image_map1 = Map NL - Midden-Drenthe - Wijster.png | map_caption1 = The town centre (dark green) and the statistical district (light green) of Wijster in the municipality of Midden-Drenthe. | pushpin_map = Netherlands Drenthe#Netherlands | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Netherlands | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Netherlands | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Drenthe | subdivision_type2 = Municipality | subdivision_name2 = Midden-Drenthe | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_party = | coordinates = | coordinates_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 16 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 26.25 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | established_title = | established_date = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1,085 | population_as_of = 2021 | population_demonym = | population_note = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_urban_km2 = auto | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 9418 | area_code_type = Dialing code | area_code = 0593 Wijster is a village in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Midden-Drenthe, and lies about 11 km north of Hoogeveen.
History
The village was first mentioned in 1206 as in Wisnare. The etymology is unknown. Wijster is an esdorp which developed in the Early Middle Ages as a satellite of Beilen. It used to have no church, but did have a large funnel shaped brink (village square).
Wijster was home to 300 people in 1840. The Dutch Reformed church dates from 1929 and is a simple church with a little ridge turret.
Wijster is best known for its landfill. From 1929 onwards, garbage was dumped in Wijster, and has resulted in 56 m high hill.
1975 train hostage crisis
Main article: 1975 Dutch train hostage crisis
Wijster was the site of the 1975 Dutch train hostage crisis. In 1949, Indonesia became independent, and the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army was disbanded. The islands of Ambon, Buru, and Seram had fought on side of the Netherlands. They were opposed to a Java-dominated Indonesia, and proclaimed the Republic of South Maluku which resulted in an attack by Indonesia. In 1951, 12,000 refugees from South Maluku were temporarily resettled in the Netherlands. They started to feel betrayed, because it developed into permanent exile.
On 2 December 1975, the train from Groningen to Zwolle stopped in a field near Wijster. Seven South Moluccans had seized the train and killed the driver. The Dutch government was reluctant to negotiate, and the hijackers tried to kill a passenger, however he managed to escape and after being shot at, pretended to be dead. During the twelve days which followed, two more passengers were shot. Johan Manusama, the former president of the Republic of South Maluku, managed to persuade the hijackers to surrender. In 1976, the hijackers were sentenced to 14 year imprisonment.
Education
There is one primary school, Zuiderenk.
Notable people
- Nina Gademan (born 2003), Dutch racing driver
Gallery
File:HUA-167952-Afbeelding van het storten van huisvuil op het terrein van de VAM Vuil Afvoer Maatschappij te Wijster.jpg|Train unloads its garbage (1954) File:Treinkaping bij Wijster dag 12 (1).jpg|Train hostage crisis of 1975
References
References
- "Postcodetool for 9418PB". Het Waterschapshuis.
- "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021".
- "Wijster".
- Ronald Stenvert. (2001). "Wijster". Waanders.
- "Wijster".
- "Wijster".
- "Wijster (VAM-berg)".
- J.H.W. Veenstra. (1978). "Ambon, een blok aan Nederlands been".
- "Treinkaping Wijster".
- "Scholen". Midden-Drenthe.
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