Wheelwright, Kentucky
title: "Wheelwright, Kentucky" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["cities-in-floyd-county,-kentucky", "populated-places-established-in-1916", "company-towns-in-kentucky", "coal-towns-in-kentucky", "1916-establishments-in-kentucky", "cities-in-kentucky"] topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelwright,_Kentucky" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| official_name | Wheelwright, Kentucky |
| settlement_type | City |
| image_skyline | Main Street northward in Wheelwright.jpg |
| imagesize | 250px |
| image_caption | Housing on South Main Street |
| image_map | File:Floyd County Kentucky Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Wheelwright Highlighted 2182272.svg |
| mapsize | 250px |
| map_caption | Location of Wheelwright in Floyd County, Kentucky. |
| coordinates | |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | United States |
| subdivision_type1 | State |
| subdivision_name1 | Kentucky |
| subdivision_type2 | County |
| subdivision_name2 | Floyd |
| government_type | City Commission |
| leader_title | Mayor |
| leader_name | Don "Booty" Hall |
| established_title | Incorporated |
| established_date | February 6, 1917 |
| unit_pref | Imperial |
| area_footnotes | |
| area_total_km2 | 4.57 |
| area_land_km2 | 4.57 |
| area_water_km2 | 0.00 |
| area_total_sq_mi | 1.76 |
| area_land_sq_mi | 1.76 |
| area_water_sq_mi | 0.00 |
| population_as_of | 2020 |
| population_total | 509 |
| population_density_km2 | 111.45 |
| population_density_sq_mi | 288.71 |
| timezone | Eastern (EST) |
| utc_offset | -5 |
| timezone_DST | EDT |
| utc_offset_DST | -4 |
| elevation_footnotes | |
| elevation_ft | 1237 |
| postal_code_type | ZIP code |
| postal_code | 41669 |
| area_code | 606 |
| blank_name | FIPS code |
| blank_info | 21-82272 |
| blank1_name | GNIS feature ID |
| blank1_info | 2405727 |
| :: |
| official_name = Wheelwright, Kentucky | settlement_type = City | nickname = | motto = | image_skyline = Main Street northward in Wheelwright.jpg | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = Housing on South Main Street | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_map = File:Floyd County Kentucky Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Wheelwright Highlighted 2182272.svg | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = Location of Wheelwright in Floyd County, Kentucky. | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | coordinates = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Kentucky | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Floyd | government_footnotes = | government_type = City Commission | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Don "Booty" Hall | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | established_title = Incorporated | established_date = February 6, 1917 | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 4.57 | area_land_km2 = 4.57 | area_water_km2 = 0.00 | area_total_sq_mi = 1.76 | area_land_sq_mi = 1.76 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.00 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 509 | population_density_km2 = 111.45 | population_density_sq_mi = 288.71 | pop_est_as_of = | pop_est_footnotes = | population_est = | timezone = Eastern (EST) | utc_offset = -5 | timezone_DST = EDT | utc_offset_DST = -4 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_ft = 1237 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = 41669 | area_code = 606 | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 21-82272 | blank1_name = GNIS feature ID | blank1_info = 2405727 | website = Wheelwright is a home rule-class city in Floyd County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 509 at the 2020 census, down from 780 in 2010 and 1,042 in 2000.
History
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Changing_shifts_at_the_mine_portal_in_the_afternoon.Inland_Steel_Company,Wheelwright^1&_2_Mines,Wheelwright...-NARA-_541450.jpg" caption="Inland Steel]]. In 1966, Inland Steel sold the camp to Island Creek Coal. The mine closed in the 1970s.[http://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6w130t4 Inland Steel Company] After the mine was abandoned, the [[Kentucky Housing Corporation]] purchased the town, rehabilitated the homes, and sold the homes to residents.Kentucky Housing Corporation, [http://www.kyhousing.org/Pages/Our-History.aspx History], accessed September 29, 2016"] ::
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Harry_Fain,_coal_loader.Inland_Steel_Company,Wheelwright^1&_2_Mines,_Wheelwright,_Floyd_County,Kentucky.-NARA-541452-_cropped_and_restored.jpg" caption="Coal loader Harry Fain in Wheelwright, 1946"] ::
Wheelwright is a coal town. When the city was founded, the coal company built housing, stores, churches, schools, and medical facilities to provide for the miners' families. Miners employed the coal company would have used these services to provide food and other necessities to their families. At one time, the coal company had at least 2,300 miners on its payroll.
Wheelwright was home to one of the pack horse libraries in the 1930s and early 1940s. ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Big_Creek_Missions_(Wheelwright_Campus).webp" caption="The Main Building of Big Creek Wheelwright"] ::
In 2018, Big Creek Missions purchased a building that was a former church, and repurposed it to act as a Christian Mission Retreat Center. Since 2018, Big Creek has helped the population of Floyd County with architecture, landscaping, and food banks.
Geography
Wheelwright is located at the southern end of Floyd County in the valley of the Right Fork Otter Creek. There is just one way in and out of the city, via the Junction Bridge, located in Bypro, also referred to as "Wheelwright Junction", on state route 122. The original metal structure was replaced by concrete in 1959. This bridge is now known as the Timothy Hall Memorial Bridge, in honor of City Commissioner Timothy Hall, who died in a car crash.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.6 km2, all land.
Demographics
|1920= 506 |1930= 1822 |1940= 2027 |1950= 2037 |1960= 1518 |1970= 793 |1980= 865 |1990= 721 |2000= 1042 |2010= 780 |2020= 509 |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,042 people, 203 households, and 146 families residing in the city. The population density was 598.0 PD/sqmi. There were 236 housing units at an average density of 135.4 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 63.15% White, 34.74% African American, 0.10% Asian, 1.25% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.73% of the population.
There were 203 households, out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.7% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 13.7% under the age of 18, 22.7% from 18 to 24, 43.4% from 25 to 44, 13.6% from 45 to 64, and 6.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 290.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 330.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $14,808, and the median income for a family was $20,625. Males had a median income of $30,625 versus $16,563 for females. The per capita income for the city was $5,367. About 36.8% of families and 40.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 47.0% of those under the age of 18 and 11.6% of those ages 65 and older. As of the census in 2014, there were 556 people left in the city of Wheelwright.
Government
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ella_Jane_Fain_(right)_daughter_of_Harry_Fain,_miner,and_her_cousin_have_a_coke_in_soda_fountain_prior_to_movie...-NARA-_541426.jpg" caption="Future Wheelright Mayor Ella Jane Fain, age 18 (right) and her cousin at the soda fountain in 1946"] ::
Wheelwright is governed by a city commission form of government. Its current mayor is Don "Booty" Hall. The city commission consists of Michael Bub Tackett Jr., Dana McCown and Bill Newsome.
Education
Floyd County's public schools are operated by Floyd County Schools. Most students residing in the city of Wheelwright attend:
- South Floyd Elementary School
- Floyd Central High School
Prison
The Corrections Corporation of America (now CoreCivic)-owned Otter Creek Correctional Center in Wheelwright closed in 2012, due in part to a riot by Indiana prisoners in 2001, and subsequent widespread sexual abuse of women inmates. The prison, renamed the Southeast State Correctional Complex and operated by the Kentucky Department of Corrections under a lease from CoreCivic, reopened as a male facility in September 2020.
References
References
- "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
- {{GNIS. 2405727
- "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001), Wheelwright city, Kentucky". U.S. Census Bureau.
- Rennick, Robert M.. (1988). "''Kentucky Place Names''". The University Press of Kentucky.
- [http://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6w130t4 Inland Steel Company]
- Kentucky Housing Corporation, [http://www.kyhousing.org/Pages/Our-History.aspx History], accessed September 29, 2016
- Rennick, Robert M.. (November 17, 2016). "Floyd County - Place Names".
- (12 March 1939). "Packhorse Librarian to Broaden Service". The Courier-Journal.
- Turner, J.. "SJR 25 (BR 1024)".
- Lawson, Jennifer. (January 12, 2009). "Commissioner killed in wreck".
- "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov.
- "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
- link. (June 6, 2011 Retrieved on 2010-04-17)
- [http://www.corrections.com/articles/7810-kentucky-prison-under-lockdown-after-riot Kentucky Prison Under Lockdown After Riot] {{Webarchive. link. (October 4, 2015 , [[Associated Press]], July 6, 2001. Retrieved 3 October 2015.)
- [http://www.wkyt.com/wymt/home/headlines/Prison_closing_leaving_more_than_170_without_jobs_147379795.html Prison closing leaveing more than 170 jobless], [[WKYT]], October 13, 2012. Retrieved 3 October 2015. {{webarchive. link. (October 4, 2015)
- "Southeast State Correctional Complex".
- "Gov. Beshear Announces Plan to Open Southeast State Correctional Complex in Wheelwright".
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