Wellesbourne

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Village in Warwickshire, England

title: "Wellesbourne" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["villages-in-warwickshire", "stratford-on-avon-district"] description: "Village in Warwickshire, England" topic_path: "general/villages-in-warwickshire" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellesbourne" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Village in Warwickshire, England ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox UK place"]

Field	Value
country	England
official_name	Wellesbourne
static_image_name	Chestnut Square, Wellesbourne, geograph 3789407 by David P Howard.jpg
static_image_caption	Chestnut Square, Wellesbourne
coordinates
civil_parish	Wellesbourne and Walton
population	7,283
population_ref	(2021)
shire_district	Stratford-on-Avon
shire_county	Warwickshire
region	West Midlands
constituency_westminster	Kenilworth and Southam
post_town	WARWICK
postcode_area	CV
postcode_district	CV35
dial_code	01789
os_grid_reference	SP278552
constituency_westminster1	Stratford-on-Avon
::

Wellesbourne is a large village in the civil parish of Wellesbourne and Walton, in the county of Warwickshire, in the West Midlands region of England. In the 2021 census the parish had a population of 7,283, a significant increase from 5,849 In the 2011 census. The civil parish was renamed from Wellesbourne to Wellesbourne and Walton on 1 April 2014.

Wellesbourne sits on the A429 road, and is located around 7 miles south of Warwick and 5 miles east of Stratford-upon-Avon. Nearby villages include Loxley, Hampton Lucy, Charlecote, Walton and Kineton.

History

The name was first recorded in 862 as Wallesburam. It was later referred to as Waleborne in the Domesday Book.

In May 1140 Wellesbourne was hit by a tornado – one of the earliest recorded in the British Isles. It damaged several buildings and killed a woman.

Wellesbourne was once two villages – Wellesbourne Mountford and Wellesbourne Hastings, the two villages being divided by the River Dene; the former lying to the south of the river, and the latter to the north. In 1947 the two parishes were merged, and are now considered to be a single village. For these historical reasons Wellesbourne has two village centres, Chestnut Square and the Precinct respectively. The Chestnut Square area no longer contains commercial premises but the old shop fronts are visible in what are now houses.

Wellesbourne Hall in the village, dates from about 1700 and is grade II* listed.

Perhaps the most significant event in Wellesbourne's history was the founding in 1872 of the National Agricultural Labourers Union by Joseph Arch – an event once celebrated by an annual parade, which it was hoped to be revived in 2010. There was little interest from the Trade Unions which once featured quite prominently, but the Wellesbourne Action Group still organises a walk from Barford to Wellesbourne around 9 June each year along the Joseph Arch Way. There is a somewhat unusual memorial in the form of a plaque in the village bus shelter dating from 1952. The initial meetings were held in the historic Stag's Head pub, which the bus shelter is located opposite. The thatched building was built in 1640 and became a pub in 1830. It was devastated by fire in 2021, but following extensive restoration was reopened a year later. The King's Head on Warwick Road is the village's only other pub.

During the Second World War the Royal Air Force opened an airfield; RAF Wellesbourne Mountford immediately south of the village, from 1965 this was converted into a civilian airfield.

Since the 1960s new housing developments have meant that Wellesbourne has grown significantly. In the 1980s 800 houses were built on the Dovehouse estate, this was built on part of the site of the airfield and the streets are named after the aircraft which once flew from there.

Features

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Industrial_Estate_-geograph.org.uk-_1650451.jpg" caption="The main entrance to the industrial park"] ::

Outside the village is Warwick Crop Centre which is part of the University of Warwick. It was originally established in 1949 as the National Vegetable Research Centre. It became Horticulture Research International in 1990, which was bought by the university in 2004. The establishment, which covers 472 acre is recognised internationally for its research in sustainable agriculture, horticulture and food security.

Chedham's Yard, a historic agricultural building with blacksmith's and wheelwright's workshops, won BBC TV's Restoration Village competition in 2006.

Airfield

There is a small airfield called Wellesbourne Mountford Airfield, also the site of Wellesbourne Market, the Midlands' largest open-air market, held every Saturday and bank holiday Mondays.

The airfield hosts a Wings and Wheels event each year which features a number of classic vehicles and military vehicles. Events have taken place in June since 2010. 2014 celebrated the 50th anniversary of XM655 having been delivered to the RAF and the 30th anniversary of the aircraft's delivery to Wellesbourne.

There is also a museum which includes a number of aircraft and a wartime emergency underground bunker.

Churches

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Church_of_St_Peter,Wellesbourne-geograph.org.uk-_4899120.jpg" caption="St Peter's parish church"] ::

There are two churches in Wellesbourne, St. Peter's parish church and a Methodist church.

Schools

Wellesbourne is home to Wellesbourne Church of England primary school.

Sport

Wellesbourne has a football club, Wellesbourne Wanderers FC.

Wellesbourne has a badminton club, based at Kineton School and a cycling club called the Wellesbourne Wheelers.

Politics

Following a boundary change most of Wellesbourne is now in the parliamentary constituency of Kenilworth and Southam. Two roads, Hammond Green and Ramsay Green built west of the old parish boundary are still attached to Stratford.

For local government, Wellesbourne falls under the areas of Warwickshire County Council and Stratford-on-Avon District Council, which are both responsible for different aspects of local government. Wellesbourne also has a parish council as the most local tier of government, which is represented by 11 councillors from three wards.

Climate

Wellesbourne has a warm-summer oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb) like the vast majority of the UK, with warm summers, cool winters, and light to moderate precipitation year round. The surrounding area is low-lying and relatively far from the moderating influence of any large bodies of water, hence winter minima are lower and summer maxima are higher than one might expect, although sunshine hours are limited due to convective cloud development during summer. Wellesbourne is also notably drier than the UK average.{{Weather box|location = Wellesbourne 47m asl, 1991-2020 |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan high C = 7.7 |Feb high C = 8.4 |Mar high C = 10.9 |Apr high C = 14.1 |May high C = 17.3 |Jun high C = 20.3 |Jul high C = 22.8 |Aug high C = 22.4 |Sep high C = 19.3 |Oct high C = 14.9 |Nov high C = 10.6 |Dec high C = 8.0 |year high C = |Jan low C = 1.6 |Feb low C = 1.5 |Mar low C = 2.8 |Apr low C = 4.3 |May low C = 7.1 |Jun low C = 10.0 |Jul low C = 12.0 |Aug low C = 12.0 |Sep low C = 9.9 |Oct low C = 7.4 |Nov low C = 4.2 |Dec low C = 1.9 |year low C = |unit rain days= 1.0 mm |Jan rain mm = 52.2 |Feb rain mm = 39.9 |Mar rain mm = 39.8 |Apr rain mm = 45.6 |May rain mm = 54.7 |Jun rain mm = 52.5 |Jul rain mm = 56.9 |Aug rain mm = 59.9 |Sep rain mm = 50.9 |Oct rain mm = 63.3 |Nov rain mm = 59.1 |Dec rain mm = 55.7 |year rain mm= |Jan rain days = 11.2 |Feb rain days = 9.5 |Mar rain days = 9.0 |Apr rain days = 9.4 |May rain days = 9.0 |Jun rain days = 8.8 |Jul rain days = 8.5 |Aug rain days = 9.3 |Sep rain days = 9.4 |Oct rain days = 10.3 |Nov rain days = 12.1 |Dec rain days = 11.1 |year rain days= |Jan sun = 57.0 |Feb sun = 79.1 |Mar sun = 116.4 |Apr sun = 157.8 |May sun = 196.0 |Jun sun = 190.1 |Jul sun = 199.8 |Aug sun = 180.8 |Sep sun = 142.9 |Oct sun = 106.7 |Nov sun = 66.0 |Dec sun = 54.1 |year sun = |source 1 = Met office{{cite web |url = https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/location-specific-long-term-averages/gcqbgx8sp |title = Wellesbourne 1991-2020 averages |access-date = 29 July 2025 |publisher = Met Office }} |date = Jul 2025}}

References

"WELLESBOURNE AND WALTON Parish in West Midlands". City Population.
"The Stratford-on-Avon (Electoral Changes) Order 2014". Legislation.gov.uk.
(2000). "Warwickshire Towns & Villages". Sigma Press.
Lane, F.W. ''The Elements Rage'' (David and Pandey 1966), pp.50-51
(2000). "The Warwickshire Village Book". Countryside Books.
"Walk 5 {{ndash}} Wellesbourne to Walton and Back".
"Wellesbourne Hall A Grade II* Listed Building in Wellesbourne, Warwickshire". British Listed Buildings.
"Your Village Pub".
(15 February 2017). "University of Warwick to showcase Wellesbourne campus as innovation hub". Coventry Evening Telegraph.
"BBC - History - Restoration".
"Wellesbourne Airfield Visitor Maps and Information". Wellesbourne Mountford Airfield.
"Past Taxi Runs". 655 Maintenance & Preservation Society.
"Wings & Wheels 2013". 655 Maintenance & Preservation Society.
"A Brief History of Wellesbourne Airfield". Wellesbourne Mountford Airfield.
http://www.stpeterswellesbourne.org.uk/ {{Webarchive. link. (26 June 2015 St Peter's Church website)
http://www.wellesbourneceprimary.co.uk/ {{Webarchive. link. (20 November 2008 Wellesbourne CofE Primary School website)
"Wellesbourne Wanderers FC".
"Wellesbourne Badminton Club".
"Councillors". Wellesbourne and Walton Parish Council.
"Midlands: climate".

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