Weimaraner

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German breed of dog

title: "Weimaraner" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["dog-breeds-originating-in-germany", "fci-breeds", "gundogs", "pointers"] description: "German breed of dog" topic_path: "geography/germany" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimaraner" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary German breed of dog ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox dog breed"]

FieldValue
nameWeimaraner
countryGermany
imageWeimaraner Freika-2.jpg
image_captionShort-haired bitch, two years old
maleweight30 -
femaleweight25 -
maleheight59 -
femaleheight57 -
kc_nameVerband für das Deutsche Hundewesen
kc_stdhttps://www.vdh.de/welpen/mein-welpe/weimaraner
fcistdhttp://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/099g07-en.pdf
::

| name = Weimaraner | country = Germany | image = Weimaraner Freika-2.jpg | image_caption = Short-haired bitch, two years old | maleweight = 30 - | femaleweight = 25 - | maleheight = 59 - | femaleheight = 57 - | kc_name = Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen | kc_std = https://www.vdh.de/welpen/mein-welpe/weimaraner | fcistd = http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/099g07-en.pdf

The **** is a German breed of hunting dog of medium to large size, with history going back at least to the nineteenth century.

It originated in the area of the city of Weimar (then in Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, now in the state of Thuringia), for which it is named. It was recognised as a breed in 1891. It is an all-purpose gun dog, characterised by its speed and stamina, its good nose and eye, and its courage and intelligence; in Germany it is not considered suitable for keeping as a companion dog.

History

Many theories of the origin of the Weimaraner have been advanced, but there are few documented historical facts; silver-grey dogs are shown in paintings by Antoon van Dyck in the seventeenth century and by Jean-Baptiste Oudry in the eighteenth. The breed is believed to have originated in the area of the city of Weimar (then in Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, now in the state of Thuringia) – the city from which its name derives. It is sometimes claimed that the dogs were kept at the court of Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, in the early nineteenth century.

From 1879 the dogs were considered to be a blue variant of the German Short-haired Pointer, and were eligible for registration in the stud-book of the Kurzhaar Klub. They first appeared at a dog show in 1880, when fourteen examples were presented in Berlin. These were of three differing types, from three different kennels: the traditional Thüringer Hund; the Weißenfelser Hund, which was rather more elegant; and the Sanderslebener, which was intermediate between the two. The Weimaraner was recognised as a distinct breed in 1891. A breed standard was drawn up in 1896, and in 1897 a breed association was established in Erfurt with the name ; this was soon changed to .

In the early years of the twentieth century – the time of the Great War – the Weimaraner came close to extinction; it was reconstituted from the few surviving examples of the breed.

It was definitively accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1954.

In the fifteen years from 2007 to 2021, the annual number of new registrations in Germany averaged about 485, with a low of 390 and a high of 607.

Characteristics

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Tara_de_la_Legende_de_Faublas,a_long-haired_female_Weimaraner(2005).jpg" caption="Long-haired bitch"] ::

The Weimaraner is of medium to large size: dogs stand some at the withers, bitches about ; weights are in the range for dogs, for bitches.

The coat may be either short or long; a double coat of intermediate length is sometimes seen. The coat may be mouse-grey, roe-grey or silver-grey in various shades, or of a colour intermediate between these; minor white markings to the feet and chest are tolerated. The eyes are amber, ranging from pale to dark; the ears are pendent, with rounded tips.

Among the neurological diseases associated with the Weimaraner are cerebellar hypoplasia, hypomyelinogenesis and spinal dysraphism. Other diseases or defects to which it has some genetic or statistical predisposition include corneal dystrophy, distichiasis, entropion, eversion of the cartilage of the nictitating membrane, generalised demodicosis, medial canthal pocket syndrome, refractory corneal ulceration and XX sex reversal, and also – in dogs only – Weimaraner neutrophil dysfunction, pododermatitis and tricuspid dysplasia.

A 2024 UK study found a median lifespan of 12.8 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds.

Use

The Weimaraner is a versatile hunting dog, and may be used to track, point to, flush or retrieve birds or other game. Registration is subject to successful completion of a working trial. In Germany it is not considered to be suitable for keeping as a companion dog. According to the breed club, it "... basically belongs in the hands of hunters due to its development and its characteristics ... It is not a companion dog, but a hunting dog through and through. As such, it needs work in practical hunting in order to preserve its balanced nature"; whelps are placed mainly with hunters.

Notes

References

References

  1. [http://www.akc.org/breeds/weimaraner/ Weimaraner Page
  2. 9780443107856.
  3. [http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/099g07-en.pdf FCI-Standard N° 99: Weimaraner]. Thuin, Belgium: Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed April 2024.
  4. [https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/WEIMARANER-99.html FCI breeds nomenclature: Weimaraner (99)]. Thuin, Belgium: Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed April 2024.
  5. Gabriele Lehari (2013 [2009]). ''400 Hunderassen von A - Z'' (third edition, in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Eugen Ulmer KG. {{isbn. 9783800178827.
  6. [s.n.] ([s.d.]). [https://web.archive.org/web/20211203033025/https://gundog-journal.com/article/weimaraner-feature Weimaraner]. Edinburgh: ''Gundog Journal''. Archived 3 December 2021.
  7. 9781405107488.
  8. 9783440067529.
  9. [https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/search/breeds-a-to-z/breeds/gundog/weimaraner/ Gundog: Weimaraner]. London: The Kennel Club Limited. Accessed June 2024.
  10. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231025105732/https://weimaraner-klub-ev.de/verein/ Verein] (in German). Weimaraner Klub e.V. Archived 25 October 2023.
  11. 9781119062042.
  12. Kirsten M. McMillan, Jon Bielby, Carys L. Williams, Melissa M. Upjohn, Rachel A. Casey, Robert M. Christley (2024). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10834484/pdf/41598_2023_Article_50458.pdf Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death]. ''Scientific Reports''. '''14''' (1): 531, [https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-023-50458-w/MediaObjects/41598_2023_50458_MOESM8_ESM.docx supplementary table 3]. {{doi. 10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w. {{issn. 2045-2322. {{open access
  13. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230221074607/https://www.vdh.de/ueber-den-vdh/welpenstatistik/?go=Go&sort=2011&suche Welpenstatistik] (in German). Dortmund: Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen. Archived 21 February 2024.
  14. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200805163825/https://www.vdh.de/rasse-des-monats/rasse-des-monats-weimaraner/ Die Rasse des Monats: Weimaraner] (in German). Dortmund: Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen. Archived 5 August 2020.
  15. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230924040753/https://welpen.vdh.de/hunderassen/rasselexikon/ergebnis/weimaraner-kurzhaar Weimaraner (Kurzhaar)] (in German). Dortmund: Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen. Archived 24 September 2023.

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