Waingapu
title: "Waingapu" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["populated-places-in-east-nusa-tenggara", "port-cities-and-towns-in-indonesia", "geography-of-sumba", "regency-seats-of-east-nusa-tenggara", "east-sumba-regency"] topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waingapu" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| official_name | Waingapu |
| image_skyline | Waingapu.JPG |
| image_caption | View of Waingapu, Sumba |
| map_caption | Location of Waingapu on Sumba |
| pushpin_map | Indonesia Sumba#Indonesia |
| pushpin_map_caption | Location in Indonesia |
| pushpin_mapsize | 300 |
| pushpin_label_position | top |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | Indonesia |
| subdivision_type1 | Region |
| subdivision_name1 | Lesser Sunda Islands |
| subdivision_type2 | Province |
| subdivision_name2 | East Nusa Tenggara |
| subdivision_type3 | Regency |
| subdivision_name3 | East Sumba |
| area_total_km2 | 125.8 |
| population_as_of | mid 2023 estimate |
| population_note | |
| population_total | 71218 |
| timezone | WITA / UTC |
| utc_offset | +8 |
| coordinates | |
| :: |
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Waingapu is the largest town in the eastern half of Sumba island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. It is the capital town of the East Sumba Regency (Sumba Timur).
History
About 5 km south of Waingapu, the prehistorical site of Lambanapu has been dated at around 2,800 BC.
Transportation
Aviation
East Sumba's Waingapu Airport 'Umbu Mehang Kunda' (IATA: WGP - ICAO: WRRW) is located in Waingapu.
Maritime
The town is served by ferries from nearby islands. The Pelni Company runs two ferries through Waingapu. The KM Awu runs every two weeks on the two-way itinerary Benoa (Bali) – Bima (Sumbawa) – Waingapu – Ende (Flores) – Savu – Rote Island – Kupang (West Timor) – Larantuka (Flores) – Kalabahi (Alor Island). The smaller KM Wilis runs more or less every week on the two-way itinenary Batulicin (Borneo) – Makassar (South Sulawesi) – Labuan Bajo (Flores) – Waikelo (Waitabula, Kota Tambolaka district, Sumba Barat Daya regency) – Waingapu – Ende – Kupang – Kalabahi. Both use the new port (in front of the old port but 7 km by land between the two ports).
The Sabuk Nusantara Company runs various freight and passenger boats linking Waingapu and Waikelo with Sumbawa, Flores and Timor about once a week (n° 79 generally for Waingapu and n° 49 for Waikelo). There is no fixed departure time.
ASDP Indonesia Ferry has small ferries that do not run when the sea gets somewhat rough. It uses the port located 2 km beyond the new port and 9 km from town. Leaving from Waingapu, it does return trips twice a week to Aimere (the port for Ngada Regency, Flores), once a week to Ende, once a week to Savu and three times a week to Kupang.
Waingapu is the only port in the island that can accommodate oil tankers - which often run late.
Bus
Waingapu is the only town that has two bus stations on its periphery, one in the south and one in the west, each about 5 km out of town. But almost all buses depart from the old “Terminal Kota” in the town center, near the market or on Jalan El Tari; they probably stop by in the bus stations.
Administrative divisions
The town comprises two administrative districts of the regency, sub-divided into 11 urban (kelurahan) and 4 rural (desa) villages. The western part is the administrative Waingapu (town) District, while the eastern part is the separate Kambera District. Their areas and their populations at the 2010 and 2020 Censuses are tabled below, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.
::data[format=table] | Name of District (kecamatan) || Area in km2 || Pop'n Census 2010 || Pop'n Census 2020 || Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 | |---| | Kambera (a) | | Kota Waingapu (b) | | Totals | ::
Notes: : (a) Kambera comprises 7 urban villages (kelurahan) - Kambaniru, Lai Mbonga (Mauliru), Lambanapu, Malumbi, Mau Hau, Prailiu and Wangga - together with one rural village (desa) - Kiritana, in the far south of the district. : (b) Kota Waingapu comprises 4 urban villages (kelurahan) - Kamalaputi, Hambala, Kambajawa and Matawai - occupying just 10.4% of the area of the district in its northeast corner, plus 3 rural villages (desa). ::data[format=table] | Kode Wilayah || Name of kelurahan or desa || Area in km2|| Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 ||Post code | |---| | 53.11.01.1001 | | 53.11.01.1002 | | 53.11.01.1003 | | 53.11.01.1004 | | 53.11.01.2012 | | 53.11.01.2013 | | 53.11.01.2014 | | 53.11.01 | ::
::data[format=table] | Kode Wilayah || Name of kelurahan or desa || Area in km2|| Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 ||Post code | |---| | 53.11.16.1001 | | 53.11.16.1002 | | 53.11.16.1003 | | 53.11.16.1004 | | 53.11.16.1005 | | 53.11.16.1006 | | 53.11.16.1007 | | 53.11.16.2008 | | 53.11.16 | ::
Climate
Waingapu has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen: Aw), bordering a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). with relatively cooler dry season and hotter wet season. It has high humidity year round. It is amongst the driest places in Indonesia with only 900 mm of rain yearly.
|metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Waingapu (1991–2020 normals) |Jan high C = 32.1 |Feb high C = 31.9 |Mar high C = 32.2 |Apr high C = 32.4 |May high C = 31.9 |Jun high C = 31.1 |Jul high C = 30.8 |Aug high C = 31.0 |Sep high C = 32.1 |Oct high C = 33.1 |Nov high C = 33.4 |Dec high C = 32.9 | year high C = |Jan mean C = 27.5 |Feb mean C = 27.3 |Mar mean C = 27.4 |Apr mean C = 27.4 |May mean C = 26.8 |Jun mean C = 25.9 |Jul mean C = 25.5 |Aug mean C = 25.5 |Sep mean C = 26.5 |Oct mean C = 28.0 |Nov mean C = 28.6 |Dec mean C = 27.9 | year mean C = |Jan low C = 24.4 |Feb low C = 23.9 |Mar low C = 23.8 |Apr low C = 23.4 |May low C = 23.0 |Jun low C = 21.6 |Jul low C = 20.9 |Aug low C = 20.6 |Sep low C = 21.6 |Oct low C = 23.4 |Nov low C = 24.4 |Dec low C = 24.5 | year low C = |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 173.3 |Feb rain mm = 192.2 |Mar rain mm = 162.1 |Apr rain mm = 97.8 |May rain mm = 35.3 |Jun rain mm = 10.3 |Jul rain mm = 5.4 |Aug rain mm = 1.2 |Sep rain mm = 4.9 |Oct rain mm = 13.5 |Nov rain mm = 60.4 |Dec rain mm = 149.8 |year rain mm = |unit rain days = 1.0 mm | Jan rain days = 14.4 | Feb rain days = 15.0 | Mar rain days = 12.5 | Apr rain days = 7.3 | May rain days = 2.7 | Jun rain days = 1.2 | Jul rain days = 0.7 | Aug rain days = 0.3 | Sep rain days = 0.5 | Oct rain days = 1.3 | Nov rain days = 4.6 | Dec rain days = 10.9 | year rain days = |source 1 = Starlings Roost Weather{{cite web |url=http://starlingsroost.ddns.net/weather/worldclimate/graphs.php?climate=9120&code=97340 |title= WAINGAPU/MAU HAU Climate: 1991–2020 |publisher=Starlings Roost Weather |access-date= 27 December 2024}}
References
References
- Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Kambera Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5302071)
- Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, ''Kecamatan Kota Waingapu Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5302070)
- (July–August 2023). "New evidence on the early human occupation in Sumba Islands". L'Anthropologie.
- "Transports vers & dans Sumba".
- Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
- Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- "Kecamatan Kota Wainapu".
- "Kecamatan Kambera".
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