Vrlika

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Town in Split-Dalmatia, Croatia

title: "Vrlika" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["vrlika", "cities-and-towns-in-croatia", "populated-places-in-split-dalmatia-county"] description: "Town in Split-Dalmatia, Croatia" topic_path: "geography" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrlika" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Town in Split-Dalmatia, Croatia ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox settlement"]

FieldValue
official_nameVrlika
settlement_typeTown
image_skylineVrlika i sveti nikola.jpg
image_captionVrlika below Prozor Fortress
image_flagFlag of Vrlika.svg
image_sealCoat of arms of Vrlika.svg
pushpin_mapCroatia
pushpin_map_captionLocation of Vrlika within Croatia
pushpin_label_position
coordinates
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameCroatia
subdivision_type1Region
subdivision_name1Dalmatia (Dalmatian Hinterland)
subdivision_type2County
subdivision_name2Split-Dalmatia
established_title
established_title2
leader_titleMayor
leader_nameJure Plazonić (HDZ)
leader_title1
unit_pref
area_footnotes
area_total_km2243.5
area_urban_km27.6
population_footnotes
population_as_of2021
population_total1728
population_density_km2auto
population_urban718
population_density_urban_km2auto
timezoneCET
timezone_DSTCEST
utc_offset+1
utc_offset_DST+2
postal_code_typePostal code
postal_code21236 Vrlika
area_code021
blank_nameClimate
blank_infoCfb
website
::

| official_name = Vrlika | other_name = | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = Vrlika i sveti nikola.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Vrlika below Prozor Fortress | image_flag = Flag of Vrlika.svg | flag_size = | image_seal = Coat of arms of Vrlika.svg | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Croatia | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Vrlika within Croatia | pushpin_label_position = | coordinates = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Croatia | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Dalmatia (Dalmatian Hinterland) | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Split-Dalmatia | established_title = | established_date = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Jure Plazonić (HDZ) | leader_title1 = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 243.5 | area_land_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = 7.6 | area_metro_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | population_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2021 | population_total = 1728 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = 718 | population_density_urban_km2 = auto | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_note = | timezone = CET | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 21236 Vrlika | area_code = 021 | blank_name = Climate | blank_info = Cfb | website = | footnotes =

Vrlika is a small town in inland Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia. The closest large towns are Sinj, Knin, and Drniš. Vrlika was given the status of town in 1997. Vrlika is an underdeveloped municipality which is statistically classified as the First Category Area of Special State Concern by the Government of Croatia.

Location

Vrlika is located in the Cetinska Krajina region in Split-Dalmatia County. It is 40 km northwest of the town of Sinj on the State route D1 between the towns of Sinj and Knin and on the regional route which connects Vrlika and Drniš.

History

The oldest evidence for human life in this region is from 30,000 BC. During the Bronze Age, between 1900 and 1600 BC, there was the so-called Cetina culture on the territory of Vrlika municipality. Archaeologists have found ancient graves, a Bronze Age sword and other smaller items dating back to that period. These findings made it clear that in the past this land was densely populated. Prior to the arrival of the Romans, the Illyrian tribe of Dalmatae are said to have inhabited the region. After multiple wars, lasting for as long as 250 years, in the year 9 AD they were finally defeated and annexed by the Romans.

The history of the town begins in the 7th century when it was formed a village on the spring of the river Cetina, in a field below the mountain Dinara. In the 9th century, probably during the time of Duke Branimir of Croatia, the Church of Holy Salvation "Crkva Sv. Spasa" was built near Vrlika, then called Vrh Rike. The church was built by old Croatian Gostiha of Cetina "Cetinski župan Gastika" in memory of his mother and his sons.

Vrlika was first mentioned in written sources in 1069, as the seat of Cetin County (Cetinska županija) – the old Croatian county, which included the towns of: Glavaš, Prozor, Sinj, Trilj, Stolac, Gradac, Nutjak, Tugare and Poljic parish (Poljička župa). Of the five old Croatian counties (Imotska, Zminjska, Kliška i Dridska) that were located in the area of the current Split-Dalmatia County, Cetinska County was the largest. ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Utvrda_Prozor.jpg" caption="[[Prozor Fortress]] overlooking Vrlika"] ::

In the year 1406, King Ladislaus of Naples gave Prozor Fortress, at that time Castrum Werhlychky as a center of Vrlička župa, to the Bosnian nobleman Hrvoje Vukčić. During the medieval period, Vrlika, along with the rest of the Balkans, experienced invasion and subsequent occupation by the Ottoman Empire in 1522. During the Ottoman rule, the local population of Vrlika was forced to convert to Islam or leave. Many of the original settlers from Vrlika left for the island of Olib in the Adriatic Sea off the Croatian coast. During Ottoman rule, it was nahija centre as "Vrhrika" initially in Croatian vilayet of Sanjak of Bosnia between 1522 and 1537, laterly in Sanjak of Kilis between 1537 and 1688.

In 1688, the town was liberated from the Ottomans by the Republic of Venice as a result of the Morean War. Locally, the uprising against the Ottomans was led by Croatian priest Father Josip Bogić. It was again occupied by Ottomans briefly in 1715 during Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–1718). During French rule (1805–1814), Vrlika became a municipality in the Šibenik district. Franz Joseph I of Austria visited Vrlika in 1875 and noted impressions in his diary.

The town was part of the Republic of Serbian Krajina on August 26, 1991. It was liberated by Croatian troops in 5 August 1995 during Operation Storm.

Demographics

In the 2021 census, the municipality had a total population of 1,728, in the following settlements:

Historic, cultural and natural heritage

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Vrlicka_nosnja_Knin04082011_4846.jpg" caption="[[Folk costume]] of Vrlika"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/SPmanastir_dragovic.jpg" caption="[[Dragović monastery"] ::

Local government

The current city council of Vrlika has fifteen seats:

Culture

Vrlika has a local branch of the Croatian cultural organization Matica hrvatska, as well as the Croatian Disabled Homeland War Veterans Association. Vrlika also has a folklore ensemble KUD "Milan Begović". Vrlika is the origin of the popular folklore dance, Vrličko Kolo, often performed by local cultural groups.

Economy

Throughout the history of Vrlika, major basic economic activities have been agriculture, livestock breeding, and trade. In modern times tourism, hospitality, and information technology are also substantial, with a focus on the principles of sustainable development.

Religion in Vrlika

; Church of Sveti Spas – Pre-Schism Christian (9th century) Built during the reign of Croatian duke Branimir in the 9th century, by župan Gostiha of Cetina, near Vrlika, then called Vrh Rike. This church is one of the most important in Croatia, as it is the only pre-schism church constructed with a bell tower that is still standing. 1,026 Old-Croatian ancient graves of great archaeological interest have been found in the vicinity of the church indicating that the culture of that time was under the influence of the Frankish Empire.

; Dragović Monastery – Serbian Orthodox Main article: Dragović monastery

Dragović monastery was founded between 16th and 17th century. Dragović is situated on a hill downstream of the Cetina River not far from Vrlika. Its location was shifted several times due to wars and the construction of a dam on Cetina River.

; Church of Saint Nicholas – Serbian Orthodox (1618) Main article: [Saint Nicholas Church, Vrlika}} In 1618, the [Eastern Orthodox Church, [Orthodox]] church dedicated to [[Saint Nicholas]]{{Cite web](orthodox-church-dedicated-to-saint-nicholas-ref-cite-web)

Church of Holy Trinity – Uniate Church (1844)

The Uniate church of the Holy Trinity in Vrlika was devoted on May 28, 1844, by Croatian Greek Catholic hierarch Gavrilo Smiciklas. The dedication was attended by a multitude of local Serbian Orthodox Christians who converted to the Roman Catholic faith, Roman Catholic priests and clerics. With an increase of Serbian Orthodox parishioners converting to Catholicism, which started while Vrlika came under Venetian rule, on the same day Vrlika was visited by Serbian Orthodox bishop Jerotej Mutibarić who held an archiepiscopal service in the Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas.

Between the years 1844–1898, the church was used by converts and Roman Catholics alike. Once the Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady of Rosary was built, the Uniate church saw a steady decline in parishioners and the church began to fall into disrepair, as converts slowly began to distance themselves from their Orthodox heritage and self-identify as Roman Catholic Croats. The church was seriously damaged in an earthquake in 1970, when the roof collapsed, after which Communist authorities ordered the destruction of the church altogether. Today, a playground is on the site of where the church once stood.

; Church of Our Lady of Rosary – Roman Catholic (1898) Main article: Church of Our Lady of Rosary, Vrlika

Father Jure Bogić from Cetina established a Catholic parish of Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1688, and later Our Lady of the Rosary. The Roman Catholic parish church in Vrlika dedicated to the Nativity of the Virgin Mary (Croatian: Župna crkva Gospe Ružarice) was built from the year 1876 to 1898. The church was built on the site of a mosque, which was built on the foundations of an old Catholic church. This simple stone church dominates the Vrlika centre square. During the Second World War, the Catholic church in Vrlika sustained significant damage. In the front of the church stands a bronze bust dedicated to Filip Grabovac, who was born in the nearby village of Vinalić and died in Venice, Italy as a Croatian national hero. The exterior dimensions of the parish church are 27x10.30 metres. The Catholic Parish Church in Vrlika was badly damaged and desecrated during the recent Croatian War of Independence. The holy day of Gospe Ružarice, the protector of the Vrlika Catholic community, is celebrated annually during the first week of October.

Notable people

References

References

  1. {{Cite Q. Q119585703
  2. {{Croatian Census 2021. S
  3. [http://public.carnet.hr/fame/descr/hr-st1.html#hr-st-vr The FAME: Split and Dalmatia County – Cities]
  4. (June 2004). "AREAS OF SPECIAL STATE CONCERN IN CROATIA- REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DIFFERENCES AND THE DEMOGRAPHIC AND EDUCATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS". Ekonomski pregled, Vol.55 No.5-6.
  5. "Vrlika".
  6. (28 July 2003). "liri, jaki i visoki, ali troma duha".
  7. [https://web.archive.org/web/20071018035731/http://public.carnet.hr/zuh/do1874/srv/srv_2.htm#1 Carnet]
  8. "Sv. Spasa".
  9. "Vrlika Online – Povijest".
  10. (2009). "О фамилијарима Хрвоја Вукчића Хрватинића у Сплиту (1403-1413)". Историјски часопис.
  11. Oruç, Hatice; Administrative Division of the Bosnian Sandjak in the 16th Century, OTAM (Journal of The Center for Ottoman Studies, Ankara University), No. 25, pp 99-148, 2009 16. Yüzyılda Bosna Sancağı’nın İdarî Dağılımı (Turkish article)
  12. "History of Visovac".
  13. (6 August 1995). "Vrlika Liberated". [[Croatian Radiotelevision]].
  14. https://balkaninsight.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Book-Military-Operation-Storm-and-its-Aftermath-2001-Version-Published-by-the-Croatian-Helsinki-Committee..pdf Military Operation Storm and Its Aftermath (It was published as report by Croatian-Helsinki Committee in 2001)
  15. {{Croatian Census 2021. S
  16. "Gradska vlast".
  17. "Matica hrvatska".
  18. "UDRUGA HRVATSKIH VETERANA DOMOVINSKOG RATA Vrlika".
  19. (3 May 2001). "Vrličko kolo - stranica 12".
  20. "KUD Jedinstvo Split".
  21. "Crkveni život".
  22. [http://public.carnet.hr/zuh/do1874/srv/srv_2.htm#1 Srednji vijek]
  23. "Pravoslavne crkve u sjevernoj Dalmaciji".
  24. "Namjesništvo Splitsko".
  25. (2018-08-17). "Četiri veka hrama Svetog Nikole u Vrlici". srbi hr.
  26. "Fundraising evening for historic Church on 9 June « Britić".
  27. Mišur, Ivo. (December 2017). "Injati — kratka povijest grkokatoličke župe Svete Trojice Vrlika". Filozofsko teološki institut Družbe Isusove.
  28. "RKT župa Gospe Ružarice Petra Mišura bb - Vrlika".
  29. 0-07-079169-4

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