Utila

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title: "Utila" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["municipalities-of-the-bay-islands-department", "caribbean-islands-of-honduras", "important-bird-areas-of-honduras", "important-bird-areas-of-the-caribbean", "volcanoes-of-honduras", "bay-islands-department", "pyroclastic-cones", "lighthouses-in-honduras", "underwater-diving-sites-in-the-caribbean", "ramsar-sites-in-honduras"] description: "Smallest of Islas de la Bahía, Honduras" topic_path: "general/municipalities-of-the-bay-islands-department" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utila" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Smallest of Islas de la Bahía, Honduras ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox islands"]

Field	Value
name	Utila
image_name	Road Near Munchies, Utila, Honduras.jpg
image_caption	Typical road near the Munchies Restaurant, a historic building
image_map	Bay Islands - Útila.PNG
pushpin_map	Honduras#Caribbean
coordinates
location	Caribbean Sea
archipelago	Bay Islands
area_km2	45
length_km
width_km
elevation_m	74
country	Honduras
country_admin_divisions_title	Department
country_admin_divisions	Islas de la Bahía
population	5215
population_as_of	2023 estimate
population_footnotes
module	{{Infobox lighthouse
foundation	piles
construction	concrete mast
shape	square prism mast
marking	red mast with horizontal white band
embed	yes
designation1	Ramsar
designation1_offname	Sistema de Humedales de la Isla de Utila
designation1_date	2 February 2013
designation1_number	2134}}
::

| name = Utila | image_name = Road Near Munchies, Utila, Honduras.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Typical road near the Munchies Restaurant, a historic building | image_alt = | image_map = Bay Islands - Útila.PNG | pushpin_map = Honduras#Caribbean | coordinates = | etymology = | location = Caribbean Sea | archipelago = Bay Islands | area_km2 = 45 | length_km = | length_footnotes = | width_km = | width_footnotes = | elevation_m = 74 | elevation_footnotes = | highest_mount = | country = Honduras | country_admin_divisions_title = Department | country_admin_divisions = Islas de la Bahía | population = 5215 | population_as_of = 2023 estimate | population_footnotes= | module = {{Infobox lighthouse | embed = yes | qid = Q106877981 | foundation = piles | construction = concrete mast | shape = square prism mast | marking = red mast with horizontal white band | embed = yes | designation1 = Ramsar | designation1_offname = Sistema de Humedales de la Isla de Utila | designation1_date = 2 February 2013 | designation1_number = 2134}}

Utila () is the smallest of Honduras' major Bay Islands, after Roatán and Guanaja, in a region that marks the south end of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, the second-largest in the world. It has been documented in history since Columbus' fourth voyage.

Geography

The eastern end of the island is capped by a thin veneer of basaltic volcanic rocks, erupted from several pyroclastic cones including 74 m Pumpkin Hill which forms the highest point on the island.

Demographics

The people of Utila are of African (Garifuna), English and Dutch descent. At the time of the 2013 Honduras census, Utila municipality had a population of 3,947. Of these, 82.32% were Mestizo, 13.42% White, 2.10% Black or Afro-Honduran, 0.26% Indigenous and 1.91% others.

Environment

The island is part of the Islas de la Bahía y Cayos Cochinos Important Bird Area (IBA), designated as such by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of white-crowned pigeons, chimney swifts and yellow-naped amazons. Since 2013 the entire island and its cays have been designated as a protected Ramsar site. Popular cays include Water Cay, Pigeon Cay and Sandy Cay.

History

Prehistory

Archeological, historical and ethnographic evidence of the Bay Islands indicates that they were inhabited before the European's arrival in 600 AD by a pre-Columbian culture known as the Paya and now known as Pech. The Paya people may have entered Central America in the great North to South America migration in 5,000 BC, although linguistic studies indicate that the Paya may have been descendants of South American tribes.

16th to 18th centuries

Christopher Columbus, on his fourth voyage to the new world, landed on the island of Guanaja on 30 July 1502, after encountering a small fleet of dugout canoes destined from the mainland to the Bay Islands. These vessels were filled with cotton cloth, maize, cacao, beans, copper goods and wooden swords with sharp flint edges, and on this meeting one dugout canoe carrying 25 men, women and children was captured. On land, Columbus encountered a fairly large population of Paya whom he believed to be cannibals. In 1516, licensed slavers were sent to the Islands under the authority of Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar and captured 300, killing others who put up resistance. The slaving vessel returned to Havana harbour, Santiago de Cuba, where it was taken over by the Paya who demanded repatriation. On hearing that the Paya had been repatriated, Velasquez commissioned two ships back which then captured 400 Paya on Utila and on one of the other islands, and during this raid 100 Paya were reported to have been killed. After their capture, this and future shipments of Paya slaves were forced to work in mines, farm sugar cane plantations and tend livestock on Santiago de Cuba, and were also sent to work in the gold and silver mines of Mexico.

Later on, English, French, and Dutch pirates established settlements on the islands and raided the Spanish cargo vessels laden with gold and other treasures from the New World. The Welsh buccaneer Henry Morgan established his base at Port Royal on Roatán, about 30 kilometers from Utila, in the mid-17th century; at that time as many as 5,000 pirates were living on that island.

Colonisation by the Spanish began in the early 16th century. Over the next century, the Spanish plundered the island for its slave trade and eliminated the island of its natives by the early 17th century. Britain, in its aggressive attempt to out-colonize the Spanish in the Caribbean, occupied the Bay Islands on and off between 1550 and 1700. During this time, the buccaneers found the vacated, mostly unprotected islands a haven for safe harbour and transport. Utila is rich in pirate lore, and even presently, scuba divers look for sunken treasure from Captain Morgan's lost booty from his raid on Panama in 1671.

19th century

The British were forced to give the Bay Islands to the Honduran government in the mid 19th century. It was at this time that the nearly uninhabited islands were being populated by its now Caymanian roots. They remain rich in Caymanian culture and dialect.

Pirate havens

Utila has been a part of Honduras for approximately 150 years. For nearly 200 years Spanish conquistadores and British pirates battled for control of these islands, ignoring the native people for the most part. During this period, the Islands were used for food and wood supplies, safe harbour, and slave trading. Remains of British forts and towns named after famous pirates remain as their legacy.

Black Caribs

Making a significant impact on Utila's cultural base were the Black Caribs, who originated as the Callinagu in the Orinoco Delta in Brazil. Migrating north to the Lower Antilles the Callinagu subsequently exterminated the Arahuaco men, but kept and bred with their women creating a new ethic subgroup that became known as the Caliponan, or Yellow Caribs. In 1635 African slaves who had been shipwrecked by their own devices began to marry the Caliponan women, adopting their language and culture so as to assimilate locally and thwart their owners attempts to retrieve them. Thus the Garifuna society was born. On 12 April 1797, a total of 2,248 Garifunas were sent to Honduras and the Bay Islands in an attempt by the English to restrain the Garifuna from assisting the French in the English/French dispute over the islands of Martinique, and Saint Lucia. Scattered on the north coast of Honduras and in the Bay Islands, the Garifuna still populate much of the Bay Islands, maintaining their own cultural identity and language. On Roatan the Garifuna maintain a strong presence in the Sandy Bay community, on the westernmost side of East Harbor, a number of them having made the journey to Utila from Cayo Chachahuate, a small nearby island that is a bastion of the Bay Island's Garifuna.

Tourism

With favorable diving conditions, the island increasingly attracts general tourists, along with more traditional international backpacker visitors. More than eighty diving sites are located around the island among its extensive reefs teeming with marine life, including the elusive whale shark. The many dive sites of Utila has secured the island on the list of 100 Places to Dive Before you Die.

Utila was also the home of the annual festival Sunjam. Sunjam was the largest electronic music event in Honduras, and one of the largest and most important in Central America. The date was fixed to the first Saturday of August every year. The event attracted world class international DJs as headliners and invites the best regional talent to perform.

Unique local cuisine includes white bread made with coconut milk, mango jam, conch meat, and crab. Other common dishes on Utila include Sopa de Caracol (a coconut based conch soup), fried whole fish, as well as fried hog.

The island is served by Utila Airport, and connects to all of Honduras's international larger airports.

Image gallery

File:Hawksbill Turtle.jpg|Hawksbill turtle at the "Black Hills" dive site File:Útila Public Beach 2.jpg|The ever calm waters at the public beach File:Útila beach outhouse.jpg|The outhouse over the water stands on the bay. File:Blue Water 2.jpg|"Big Rock Beach" File:Typical_Traffic_Jam.jpg|Typical traffic jam, there are only a handful of old pick-up trucks on the entire island File:Utila_Hondoras_beach.jpg|The main beach File:Fan corals surround the Útila island with great snorkeling opportunities.jpg|Coral surrounds the island.

References

References

1. (May 16, 2023). "Útila (Municipality, Honduras) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location".
2. {{Cite rowlett. hnd
3. {{cite ngall. 110. 2016
4. "Sistema de Humedales de la Isla de Utila".
5. "A Brief History of the Bay Islands by David Evans".
6. [https://www.ine.gob.hn/V3/baseine/ Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), bases de datos en línea]
7. . (2024). ["Islas de la Bahía y Cayos Cochinos"](https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/islas-de-la-bah%C3%ADa-y-cayos-cochinos-iba-honduras). *BirdLife International*.
8. Tomczyk, Thomas. "The Paya of Bay Islands". Voice Magazine, May 2011, pp. 12-13.
9. Tomczyk, Thomas. "The Paya of Bay Islands". Voice Magazine, May 2011, p. 13.
10. Tomczyk, Thomas. "The Paya of Bay Islands". Voice Magazine, May 2011, pp. 13-14.
11. 1859 Treaty between Great Britain and the Government of Honduras {{usurped. [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221235424/http://www.aboututila.com/UtilaInfo/Money-Order-Economy/Appendices.htm#App-A-1 English Translation] ceding the Bay Islands and the north-western part of [[Mosquito Coast. Mosquitia]] to the Republic of Honduras
12. 1861 Honduras Decree {{usurped. [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221235424/http://www.aboututila.com/UtilaInfo/Money-Order-Economy/Appendices.htm#App-A-1 English Translation] in which the Bay-Islands and part of the territory of [[Mosquito Coast. Mosquitia]] are declared to be under the Dominion and Sovereignty of the Republic of Honduras

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