Ugni
Genus of flowering plants in the myrtle family
title: "Ugni" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["myrtaceae-genera", "myrtaceae", "taxa-named-by-nikolai-turczaninow", "flora-of-the-neotropical-realm"] description: "Genus of flowering plants in the myrtle family" topic_path: "general/myrtaceae-genera" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugni" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::summary Genus of flowering plants in the myrtle family ::
|image = Ugni molinae.jpg |image_caption = Ugni molinae |display_parents = 2 |taxon = Ugni |authority = Turcz. |type_species = Ugni molinae |type_species_authority = Turcz.
Ugni is a genus of plants in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, described as a genus in 1848. It is native to western Latin America from the Valdivian temperate rain forests of southern Chile (including the Juan Fernández Islands) and adjacent regions of southern Argentina, north to southern Mexico.
They are shrubs with evergreen foliage, reaching 1-5 m tall. The leaves are opposite, oval, 1-4 cm long and 0.2-2.5 cm broad, entire, glossy dark green, with a spicy scent if crushed. The flowers are drooping, 1-2 cm diameter with four or five white or pale pink petals and numerous short stamens; the fruit is a small red or purple berry 1 cm diameter.
Species
::data[format=table]
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| [[File:Ugni candollei, fruit (8651636451).jpg | 120px]] | Ugni candollei (Barnéoud) O.Berg |
| [[File:Ugni molinae, fruit (8651635743).jpg | 120px]] | Ugni molinae Turcz. |
| [[File:Ugni myricoides (10841054536).jpg | 120px]] | Ugni myricoides (Kunth) O.Berg |
| Ugni selkirkii (Hook. & Arn.) O.Berg | Robinson Crusoe Island | |
| :: |
Etymology
The scientific name derives from the Mapuche Native American name Uñi for U. molinae. The genus was formerly often included in either Myrtus or Eugenia; it is distinguished from these by the drooping flowers with stamens shorter than the petals.
Uses
Ugni molinae (syn. Myrtus ugni, Eugenia ugni) is grown as an ornamental plant for its edible berries. Some commercial "strawberry flavouring" is made from this species, not from strawberries. Myrtus ugni fruits are oblate and up to 1.5 cm in diameter with a purplish to deep cranberry color. They are used to make piquant drinks, desserts, jams, and jellies.
References
References
- [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34378135#page/585/mode/1up Turczaninow, Nicolai Stepanowitsch. 1848. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 21(1): 579] in Latin
- [http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40021334 Tropicos, ''Ugni'' Turcz]
- [http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=209690 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
- Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2009. Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. 4(1): i–xvi, 1–855. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.
- Sánchez-Vindas, P. E. 2001. ''Calycolpus, Eugenia, Myrcia, Myrcianthes, Myrciaria, Pimenta, Plinia, Psidium, Syzygium, Ugni.'' En: Stevens, W.D., C. Ulloa, A. Pool & O.M. Montiel (eds.), Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85(2): 1566, 1570–1574, 1575–1580
- Landrum, L. R. & M. L. Kawasaki. 1997. The genera of Myrtaceae in Brazil: an illustrated synoptic treatment and identification keys. Brittonia 49(4): 508–536
- [http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=1398&page=219 National Academies Press, Lost Crops of the Incas]
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