Udu

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title: "Udu" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["african-percussion-instruments", "igbo-musical-instruments", "nigerian-musical-instruments", "plosive-aerophones", "struck-idiophones-played-by-hand"] description: "Musical instrument of the Igbo of Nigeria" topic_path: "arts" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udu" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Musical instrument of the Igbo of Nigeria ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Udu_Sound_99.wav" caption="Udu Music"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Udu.jpg" caption="An band percussion pot"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Udu_sound.ogg" caption="Sound of plastic, or fiberglass Udu"] ::

The kim-kim or Udu is a plosive aerophone (in this case implosive) and an idiophone of the Igbo of Nigeria. In the Igbo language, ùdù means 'vessel' or 'pot'. This is a hand percussion instrument and it is one of the most important instruments in Igbo music.

About

Early Udu drums were simply water jugs with an additional hole and were played by Igbo women for ceremonial purposes. Legend says that the Udu drum was made accidentally because a punched hole was on the side, making it useless. Instead of throwing it away, the owner started to drum it.

Construction

Usually, the Udu is made of clay. Sometimes, the ashes of relatives are used to make them too, but it also can be made out of plastic or glass. Today it is widely used by percussionists in different music styles.

Playing technique

The Udu is played in two primary ways: it is either placed on the lap or secured to a stand using duct tape. The player produces a bass sound by quickly striking the larger hole. Various pitches can be achieved by adjusting the hand position over the smaller upper hole. Additionally, the body of the instrument can be played using the fingers, creating a diverse range of sounds.

Udu makers

• Clive Sithole
• Eugene Skeef ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Udus_(from_Emil_Richards_Collection).jpg" caption="Udu's"] ::

References

References

1. (1999-10-01). "Rhythm & beauty:jazz". Choice Reviews Online.
2. Nzewi, Meki. (1991). "Musical Practice and Creativity: An African Traditional Perspective". University of Bayreuth.
3. "Drums for winding wires and strips for electrical purposes for use in the United Kingdom". BSI British Standards.
4. "Schlagwerk percussion website". Schlagwerk.
5. Harper, R. I.. (2025-09-14). "Udu Drum Guide: Origins, Playing Styles, and Modern Uses".
6. "On Family and Reflection: Clive Sithole at Mid Career".
7. (2016-11-02). "Sound Futures: Exploring Contexts for Music Sustainability. {{!}} Loud Mouth - The Music Trust Ezine".

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::