Typicity
title: "Typicity" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["wine-tasting"] topic_path: "general/wine-tasting" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typicity" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
Typicity (French typicité, Italian tipicità) is a term in wine tasting used to describe the degree to which a wine reflects its varietal origins and thus demonstrates the signature characteristics of the grape from which it was produced, e.g., how much a Merlot wine “tastes like a Merlot”. It is an important component in judging wine competition when wines of the same variety are judged against each other.
In some countries, such as Austria, typicity is used as part of a qualitative hierarchy that takes into consideration soil, climate and vintage. A similar concept to the French terroir, though slightly less controversial, Austrian Qualitätswein (literally "quality wine") is tested for typicity with the classification printed on the wine label.
As a concept, typicity relies on both historical precedent and a sentiment of what the present-day majority view how a certain variety should “taste”. This can be considered a subjective and unreliable way to measure wine, opening the door to elitism with what has been criticized by some, such as Sean Thackrey, as viticultural racism.
References
References
- J. Robinson (ed) ''"The Oxford Companion to Wine"'' Third Edition pg 716 Oxford University Press 2006 {{ISBN. 0-19-860990-6
- J. Robinson (ed) ''"The Oxford Companion to Wine"'' Third Edition pg 54 Oxford University Press 2006 {{ISBN. 0-19-860990-6
- Allan Bree ''"[http://www.gangofpour.com/bree/profiles/thackrey/thackrey4.html An Afternoon with Sean Thackrey]"'' Califusa's Archive, Gang of Pour Accessed: October 15th, 2008
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