Tweed Heads

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City in New South Wales, Australia

title: "Tweed Heads" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["tweed-heads,-new-south-wales", "populated-places-established-in-1844", "fishing-communities-in-australia", "tweed-shire", "1844-establishments-in-australia"] description: "City in New South Wales, Australia" topic_path: "geography/united-kingdom" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweed_Heads" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary City in New South Wales, Australia ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox Australian place"]

FieldValue
typecity
nameTweed Heads
statensw
image{{photomontage
photo1aTweed Heads Twin Towns.jpg
spacing2
positioncenter
color_borderblack
colorwhite
size270
captionFrom top: Twin Towns Clubs & Resorts, Tweed Heads Marina
pop
coordinates
reliefyes
pushpin_label_positionleft
est1844
postcode2485, 2486, 2487, 2488
elevation1
timezoneAEST
utc+10
timezone-dstAEDT
dist1830
dir1NNE
location1Sydney
utc-dst+11
dist2103
dir2SSE
location2Brisbane
dist399
dir3NE
location3Lismore
dist466
dir4N
location4Byron Bay
dist534
dir5SSE
location5Gold Coast
lgaTweed Shire
regionNorthern Rivers
countyRous
parishTerranora
stategovTweed
fedgovRichmond
maxtemp25.8
maxtemp_footnotes
mintemp14.4
rainfall1581.5
::

| type = city | name = Tweed Heads | city = | state = nsw | image = {{photomontage | photo1a = Tweed Heads Twin Towns.jpg | photo2a = Tweed Heads marina view.jpg | spacing = 2 | position = center | color_border = black | color = white | size = 270 | caption = From top: Twin Towns Clubs & Resorts, Tweed Heads Marina | pop = | density = | coordinates = | relief = yes | pushpin_label_position = left | density_footnotes = | est = 1844 | postcode = 2485, 2486, 2487, 2488 | elevation = 1 | elevation_footnotes = | area = | area_footnotes = | timezone = AEST | utc = +10 | timezone-dst = AEDT | dist1 = 830 | dir1 = NNE | location1 = Sydney | utc-dst = +11 | dist2 = 103 | dir2 = SSE | location2 = Brisbane | dist3 = 99 | dir3 = NE | location3 = Lismore | dist4 = 66 | dir4 = N | location4 = Byron Bay | dist5 = 34 | dir5 = SSE | location5 = Gold Coast | lga = Tweed Shire | region = Northern Rivers | county = Rous | parish = Terranora | stategov = Tweed | fedgov = Richmond | maxtemp = 25.8 | maxtemp_footnotes = | mintemp = 14.4 | rainfall = 1581.5 Tweed Heads is a coastal city at the mouth of the Tweed River in the Northern Rivers region of the state of New South Wales, Australia. Tweed Heads is the northernmost town in New South Wales, and is located in the Tweed Shire local government area. It is situated 830 km north of Sydney and 103 km south of Brisbane. The town is next to the border with Queensland and is adjacent to its "twin town" of Coolangatta, which is a suburb of the Gold Coast in Queensland.

History

In 1823 John Oxley was the first European to see the Tweed Valley, and he wrote of it: "A deep rich valley clothed with magnificent trees, the beautiful uniformity of which was only interrupted by the turns and windings of the river, which here and there appeared like small lakes. The background was Mt. Warning. The view was altogether beautiful beyond description. The scenery here exceeded anything I have previously seen in Australia."

Timber cutters originally moved to the Tweed Valley in 1844. After the timber had been cleared, farmers moved in with bananas, cane and dairy farming dominating the area, while a fishing industry developed. The first school opened in 1871.

In May 1888, 119 subdivided lots of "Boyd Estate" were advertised to be auctioned by W. H. Brett. A map advertising the auction shows that the estate was located next to the Tweed River.

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/StateLibQld_1_298511_Tweed_Heads_Railway_Station,_ca._1911.jpg" caption="publisher=National Library of Australia}}"] ::

In April 1916, 69 allotments of "Charles' Tweed Heads subdivision were advertised to be auctioned by P. Smith & Son. A map advertising the auction shows the location of the estate in proximity to Terranora Creek.

In November 1917, 46 subdivided allotments of "Marks Estate" were advertised for auction by S. A. Thornton. A map advertising the auction illustrates the location of the estate in proximity to Terranora Creek, Coolangatta and the Pacific Ocean and describes the allotments as perfectly flat, large areas with splendid frontages.

The Tweed Shire, inclusive Murwillumbah was declared in 1947.

Tweed Heads was the location of fictional town Porpoise Spit in the 1994 movie Muriel's Wedding.

In April 2020, checkpoint barriers were established in Tweed streets near the state border to restrict travel into Queensland during the COVID-19 pandemic.

City and suburbs

The urban boundaries of Tweed Heads extend south along the coastline to Hastings Point, and westward along the Terranora Creek encompassing Bilambil Heights and Terranora. This area includes the suburbs and localities of:

Transport

Rail

Tweed Heads was once connected to the Queensland Railways system, with the South Coast line providing a direct connection to Brisbane. The railway opened on 10 August 1903. It had been hoped that the New South Wales government would extend their railway line from Murwillumbah to Tweed Heads, but this did not occur due to cost of resuming the land and the expenses associated with the tunnel and bridge that would be required. The Tweed Heads railway station was located on the western side of Enid Street between Bay Street and Frances Street (). The railway line to Brisbane closed in 1961, and the site of the station has since been converted to parklands and commercial development.

Road

The Pacific Motorway bisects the urban area, and has been freeway standard since the completion of the section through Banora Point in 2012. Tweed Heads is also the southern terminus for the Gold Coast Highway, which was extended to Tweed Heads West from its former terminus in Tugun following completion of the bypass in 2007. The main arterial roads, Minjungbal Drive and Wharf Street, are the former alignent of the Pacific Highway.

Air

Tweed Heads is served by Gold Coast Airport, which straddles the state border and is partly located in Tweed Heads West.

Public transport

Bus services are mostly operated by Kinetic Gold Coast on behalf of Transport for NSW, who serve the urban area as well as neighbouring Murwillumbah. Tweed Heads is also the southern terminus for Translink buses, which provide a connection to the Gold Coast railway line at Varsity Lakes and to the G:link tram at Broadbeach South. Intercity coaches run by Greyhound Australia, NSW TrainLink, and Premier Motor Service also link Tweed Heads with Brisbane, Casino and Sydney.

Tourism

Given its proximity to the Gold Coast, Tweed Heads has a shared economy with Coolangatta based heavily on tourism.

Tweed Heads' most popular tourist destinations include Mount Warning, one of the largest shield volcanoes in the Southern Hemisphere, and the nearby Nightcap, Border Ranges, Springbrook and Lamington National Parks, which abound with sub-tropical fauna and flora.

Education

Demographics

|type= Australia |1954|2467 |1961|3291 |1966|3829 |1971|5120 |1976|13190 |1981|21869 |1986|19615 |1991|22981 |1996|37775 |2001|44655 |2006|51788 |2011|55553 |2016|59776 |2021|63721 |source=Australian Bureau of Statistics data.

In the 2021 census, The Tweed Heads urban centre had 63,721 people. In the same year, the Tweed Heads suburb recorded a population of 8,176 people made up of 52.9 percent female and 47.1 percent male. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 3.0% of the population. The median age of the population was 55 years, 17 years above the Australian median. This has made the Tweed Heads region a prime location for retirement living, with 14 separate retirement villages. 70.9% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 5.0%, New Zealand 3.7%, Brazil 2.3% and the Philippines 1.0%. 83.8% of people spoke only English at home.

The most common responses for religion were No Religion 37.9%, Catholic 22.1% and Anglican 15.3%.

Composition of the Tweed Heads urban area Population by Statistical Local Area:

Sport and recreation

Due to its close proximity, Tweed Heads sports teams often compete in Gold Coast/Queensland-based competitions, and the area acts as a feeder zone for both the Gold Coast Titans in the National Rugby League and the Gold Coast Suns in the Australian Football League. Tweed United is a soccer Club based in the area that competes in the Football Gold Coast competition plus the Coolangatta Tweed Barbarians who compete in the Gold Coast and District Rugby Union.

Other sports facilities in the area include Northern Rivers Baseball Club, Tweed Heads Motorcycle Enthusiasts Club, Tweed Banora Colts Cricket Club, Tweed Hockey Club, Tweed Netball Association, Tweed Heads Bowls Club, Tweed River Jockey Club, Tweed Valley Equestrian Group, Tweed River Water Ski Club, Tweed Valley Triathletes-Triathlon Club, Tweed Heads Tennis Club, Tweed Heads Croquet Club, Tweed Coolangatta Dart Club, Tweed Coolangatta Fishing Club, Coolangatta Tweed Pinball Club, Coolangatta & Tweed Heads Golf Club, Dbah Boardriders, Tweed Heads & Coolangatta Rowing Club, Tweed Valley Sailing Club and Tweed Heads & Coolangatta Surf Life Saving Club.

Rugby league

Tweed Heads was once home to several iterations of professional rugby league clubs in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition between 1988 and 1995. The Gold Coast-Tweed Giants were established in 1988 and based out of the Tweed Heads Seagulls premises in west Tweed Heads. The Seagulls ran a very successful social club that turned large profits due to poker machines and by 1990 the club had acquired the Giants' NSWRL licence and rebranded the team to become the Gold Coast Seagulls, despite remaining based in Tweed Heads. The team pulled off its biggest coup in 1990 when it signed future Rugby League Immortal Wally Lewis. After years of poor on field results and low attendances, the Seagulls sold their NSWRL licence to businessman Jeff Muller who moved the team to Carrara on the Gold Coast.

The Seagulls returned to the Group 18 Rugby League competition in 1996 and were granted entry into the Queensland Cup in 2003. Australian rules football was brought to the area in 1962 when the Coolangatta Tweed Heads Australian Football Club. It was intended to represent the twin towns of Coolangatta and Tweed Heads and competed in the Gold Coast Australian Football League competition. In 1984 the Northern Rivers region established the Summerland Australian Football League that later included the Tweed Coast Football Club. The league was amalgamated into Queensland Australian Football League as its own division in 2012.

Notable people

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Tweed_Heads_Chris_Cunningham_war_memorial_1.jpg" caption="War memorial in Chris Cunningham Park"] ::

The following is a list of notable people who were born, resided, or died in Tweed Heads:

References

References

  1. "Tweed Heads".
  2. "Murwillumbuh (Bray Park)". [[Bureau of Meteorology]].
  3. "Revitalising Tweed City Centre Plan".
  4. "Tweed Regional City Action Plan | Your Say Tweed".
  5. "Page cannot be found – Tweed Shire Council".
  6. (26 May 1888). "Advertising". [[Southern Queensland Bulletin]].
  7. {{cite archive. . . ()
  8. (16 September 1911). "Tweed Heads Life Saving Brigade.". National Library of Australia.
  9. (3 April 1916). "Tweed Daily (Murwillumbah, NSW: 1914 - 1949) - 3 Apr 1916 - p4". [[Tweed Daily]].
  10. {{cite archive. . . (1916)
  11. (17 November 1917). "Advertising". [[Tweed Daily]].
  12. {{cite archive. . . (1917)
  13. Lowenstein, Stephen. (22 October 2000). "The wedding belle". [[The Guardian]].
  14. Smee, Ben. (3 April 2022). "Queensland bolsters border closure with barriers and checkpoints to keep coronavirus at bay". Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
  15. "2021 Gold Coast - Tweed Heads (Tweed Heads Part), Census Community Profiles {{!}} Australian Bureau of Statistics".
  16. ''Rails to the Tweed – A QR Station in NSW'' Milne, Rod [[Australian Railway History. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin]], October, 2001 pp363-377
  17. (11 August 1903). "VISITORS FROM NEW SOUTH WALES.". National Library of Australia.
  18. (29 May 1903). "TWEED HEADS, RAILWAY EXTENSION.". National Library of Australia.
  19. "South Coast Rail Line".
  20. ''Coolangatta and Tweed Heads Revisited'' Newland, John R. [[Australian Railway History]], August, 2005 pp304-307
  21. (2009-11-02). "Pacific Highway: Banora Point Upgrade".
  22. "Tweed Coast & Murwillumbah".
  23. "Tweed Heads". VisitNSW.com.
  24. "Statistics by Catalogue Number". Australian Bureau of Statistics.
  25. "Search Census data". Australian Bureau of Statistics.
  26. {{Census 2021 AUS
  27. (31 March 2015). "Details - Summary".
  28. (21 June 2023). "Home - Northern Rivers Baseball".
  29. "Tweed Heads Motorcycle Enthusiasts Club (THMCEC)".
  30. (29 March 2023). "Tweed Banora Colts Cricket Club".
  31. "Home - Hockey Tweed".
  32. "Tweed Netball Association | netball in tweed heads | 1 Cunningham Street, Tweed Heads South NSW, Australia".
  33. "Home | Club Tweed | Est. 1921 | Experience the Difference".
  34. "Home | Tweed River Jockey Club | Tweed's Racecourse | Tygalgah, NSW".
  35. "Tweed Valley Equestrian Group – Community Equestrian Group".
  36. "Home".
  37. "Tweed Valley Triathletes-Triathlon Club In Murwillumbah NSW".
  38. "Home".
  39. (19 September 2024). "Tweed Valley Sailing Club".
  40. "Tweed Heads & Coolangatta Surf Club & Surf Life Saving Club".

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::

tweed-heads,-new-south-walespopulated-places-established-in-1844fishing-communities-in-australiatweed-shire1844-establishments-in-australia