Tribulus

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title: "Tribulus" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["tribulus", "zygophyllales-genera", "botanical-taxa-named-by-carl-linnaeus", "plants-described-in-1753"] description: "Genus of plants in the family Zygophyllaceae" topic_path: "general/tribulus" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribulus" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary Genus of plants in the family Zygophyllaceae ::

::callout[type=note] the plant ::

|image = Starr_040801_0004_tribulus_cistoides.jpg |image_caption = Tribulus cistoides in flower |taxon = Tribulus |authority = L.

Tribulus is a genus of plants in the family Zygophyllaceae and found in diverse climates and soils worldwide from latitudes 35°S to 47°N. The best-known member is T. terrestris (puncture vine), a widespread invasive species and weed.

Tribulus species are perennial, but some grow as annuals in colder climates. The leaves are opposite and compound. The flowers are perfect (hermaphroditic) and insect-pollinated, with fivefold symmetry. The ovary is divided into locules that are in turn divided by "false septa" (the latter distinguish Tribulus from other members of its family).

Some species are cultivated as ornamental plants in warm regions. Some, notably T. cistoides, T. longipetalus, T. terrestris, and T. zeyheri, are considered weeds. Tribulus omanense is the national flower of the United Arab Emirates. Thirteen species of Tribulus are accepted by The Plant List, but there are many names still unresolved and needing further study.

List of accepted species

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Devil's_thorn_flower_(Tribulus_zeyheri),_Kalahari.jpg" caption="''[[Tribulus zeyheri]]'' growing in the [[Kalahari Desert]] in [[Namibia"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Tribulus_platypterus_(7596851918).jpg" caption="''[[Tribulus platypterus]]''"] ::

(According to Plants of the world online)

• Tribulus adelacanthus R.M.Barker
• Tribulus arabicus Hosni
• Tribulus astrocarpus F.Muell.
• Tribulus bimucronatus Viv.
• Tribulus cistoides L.
• Tribulus cristatus C.Presl
• Tribulus echinops Kers
• Tribulus eichlerianus K.L.Wilson
• Tribulus excrucians Wawra
• Tribulus forrestii F.Muell.
• Tribulus hirsutus Benth.
• Tribulus hystrix R.Br.
• Tribulus incanus Hosni
• Tribulus kaiseri Hosni
• Tribulus macrocarpus F.Muell. ex Benth.
• Tribulus macropterus Boiss.
• Tribulus megistopterus Kralik
• Tribulus micrococcus Domin
• Tribulus minutus Leichh. ex Benth.
• Tribulus mollis Ehrenb. ex Schweinf.
• Tribulus occidentalis R.Br.
• Tribulus omanense Hosni
• Tribulus parvispinus C.Presl
• Tribulus pentandrus Forssk.
• Tribulus platypterus Benth.
• Tribulus ranunculiflorus F.Muell.
• Tribulus securidocarpus Engl.
• Tribulus spurius Kralik
• Tribulus suberosus H.Eichler ex R.M.Barker
• Tribulus subramanyamii P.Singh, G.S.Giri & V.Singh
• Tribulus terrestris L.
• Tribulus zeyheri Sond.

Uses

T. terrestris has been cultivated to inhibit soil erosion and to improve soil moisture, texture, and water-holding capability in deserts and barren lands.

References

References

1. {{APNI2
2. (1908). "Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas, cum diferentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas". Junk.
3. (2019). "''Tribulus'' L.". Plants of the world online: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
4. (8 November 2018). "''Tribulus terrestris'' (puncture vine)". CABI.
5. "Types of Flowers in Dubai". gardenguides.com.
6. Pokrywka, Andrzej. (2014-07-08). "Insights into supplements with ''Tribulus terrestris'' used by athletes". Journal of Human Kinetics.

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::