Tocumwal
title: "Tocumwal" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["towns-in-berrigan-shire", "towns-in-the-riverina", "towns-in-new-south-wales", "populated-places-on-the-murray-river", "newell-highway"] topic_path: "geography/united-kingdom" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocumwal" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::data[format=table title="Infobox Australian place"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| type | town |
| name | Tocumwal |
| state | nsw |
| image | Tocumwal Levee Bank.JPG |
| caption | The levee and foreshore park at Tocumwal |
| coordinates | |
| pop | 2862 |
| pop_year | |
| pop_footnotes | |
| density | 5000 |
| postcode | 2714 |
| elevation | 126 |
| dist1 | 270 |
| location1 | Melbourne |
| lga | Berrigan Shire |
| county | Denison |
| stategov | Murray |
| fedgov | Farrer |
| maxtemp | 22.9 |
| mintemp | 9.6 |
| rainfall | 448.6 |
| :: |
| type = town | name = Tocumwal | state = nsw | image = Tocumwal Levee Bank.JPG | caption = The levee and foreshore park at Tocumwal | image_alt = | relief = | coordinates = | pushpin_label_position = | map_alt = | pop = 2862 | pop_year = | pop_footnotes = | poprank = | density = 5000 | density_footnotes = | established = | established_footnotes = | abolished = | gazetted = | postcode = 2714 | elevation = 126 | elevation_footnotes = | area = | area_footnotes = | timezone = | utc = | timezone-dst = | utc-dst = | dist1 = 270 | dir1 = | location1 = Melbourne | lga = Berrigan Shire | region = | county = Denison | stategov = Murray | fedgov = Farrer | url = | maxtemp = 22.9 | maxtemp_footnotes = | mintemp = 9.6 | mintemp_footnotes = | rainfall = 448.6 | rainfall_footnotes = | near-n = | near-ne = | near-e = | near-se = | near-s = | near-sw = | near-w = | near-nw = | near = | footnotes =
Tocumwal ( ) is a town in the southern Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia, in the Berrigan Shire local government area. The town, 270 km north of the city of Melbourne, lies on the northern bank of the Murray River, which forms the border with Victoria.
The Newell Highway and Murray Valley Highway join at the Murray River, and form part of the main road route National Highway between Brisbane and Melbourne. At the , Tocumwal had a population of 2,862.
The name of the town is probably a corruption of the local Pangerang indigenous word, "Tucumiva" (or "Tucumival"), meaning "deep hole". Near Tocumwal is a 25-metre-deep hole in granite rock, now known as "The Blowhole", which is linked underground to the nearby Murray River.
History
Prior to European settlement, the Tocumwal area was inhabited by the Ulupna and Bangerang people. The first pastoral runs were established in the 1840s. The town was established in the early 1860s and gazetted in 1862 as:
"a Village to be called TOCUMWAL ... Situated on the Murray River, on the road from Albury to Deniliquin, about 50 miles west of Corowa, and 40 south-east of Deniliquin."
Tocumwal Post Office opened on 1 August 1868.
Prior to Federation, Tocumwal was an important customs point for goods moving between the then British colonies of Victoria and New South Wales.
A standard gauge branch line, from the New South Wales Government Railways (NSWGR) Main Southern railway line at Junee, reached Narrandera in 1881 and a branch from Narrandera was completed to Tocumwal in 1898. The broad gauge Victorian Railways Melbourne-Shepparton railway line was extended to Tocumwal in 1908, creating a break-of-gauge location at Tocumwal, but the NSWGR line from Finley to Tocumwal was closed in 1987.
During World War II the town was the site of Royal Australian Air Force Station Tocumwal, which was a major Royal Australian Air Force training airfield and aircraft depot. Units included (at various times) the 5 Operational Training Unit, 7 Operational Training Unit, 7 Aircraft Depot and the Paratroop Training Unit. Today, the airfield is a renowned gliding site.
Also during the War, Tocumwal was the location of RAAF No.14 Inland Aircraft Fuel Depot (IAFD), completed in 1942 and closed on 14 June 1944. Usually consisting of four tanks, 31 fuel depots were built across Australia for the storage and supply of aircraft fuel for the RAAF and the US Army Air Forces at a total cost of £900,000 ($1,800,000).
After the War ended, families were housed at the American Air Force Hospital and the men travelled daily over the river to Yarroweyah, in Victoria, to work on farms, which they could then apply for under the soldier settlement scheme. The hospital was on or next to Barooga Station. Living quarters were in long Nissen huts, with three or four families in each and a shared bathroom. Single quarters were at the front and a cook was employed.
Also after the War, about 200 Air Force houses in Tocumwal were disassembled and trucked to Canberra to be reused in as government housing for workers from Melbourne and Sydney who were constructing the new capital city. Called Tocumwal houses, they remain a distinctive architectural feature in Canberra's suburbs, such as O'Connor and Ainslie.
Heritage listings
Tocumwal has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Narrandera-Tocumwal railway: Tocumwal railway station
- Narrandera-Tocumwal railway: Tocumwal Road and Rail Bridge over Murray River
Climate
Tocumwal has a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). marginally too dry to be classified as a humid subtropical climate (Cfa), with hot summers and pleasant winters. Rainfall is moderate but somewhat erratic, with calendar year totals having ranged from 191.1 mm in 1982 to 873.8 mm in 1973.
|location = Tocumwal |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 46.5 |Feb record high C = 45.7 |Mar record high C = 41.8 |Apr record high C = 37.8 |May record high C = 29.0 |Jun record high C = 23.7 |Jul record high C = 25.5 |Aug record high C = 30.5 |Sep record high C = 35.2 |Oct record high C = 37.0 |Nov record high C = 43.5 |Dec record high C = 44.9 |year record high C = 46.5 |Jan high C = 32.0 |Feb high C = 31.5 |Mar high C = 28.1 |Apr high C = 23.1 |May high C = 18.3 |Jun high C = 14.7 |Jul high C = 13.9 |Aug high C = 15.7 |Sep high C = 18.9 |Oct high C = 22.8 |Nov high C = 26.9 |Dec high C = 29.7 |year high C = 23.0 |Jan low C = 16.2 |Feb low C = 16.1 |Mar low C = 13.6 |Apr low C = 9.7 |May low C = 6.7 |Jun low C = 4.3 |Jul low C = 3.4 |Aug low C = 4.2 |Sep low C = 6.2 |Oct low C = 8.8 |Nov low C = 11.9 |Dec low C = 14.1 |year low C = 9.6 |Jan record low C = 7.4 |Feb record low C = 6.8 |Mar record low C = 5.0 |Apr record low C = 0.0 |May record low C = −2.1 |Jun record low C = −4.8 |Jul record low C = −4.3 |Aug record low C = −4.0 |Sep record low C = −1.5 |Oct record low C = −1.5 |Nov record low C = 0.2 |Dec record low C = 5.1 |year record low C = −4.8 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 33.4 |Feb rain mm = 28.9 |Mar rain mm = 35.2 |Apr rain mm = 32.2 |May rain mm = 40.5 |Jun rain mm = 44.0 |Jul rain mm = 41.9 |Aug rain mm = 42.7 |Sep rain mm = 39.0 |Oct rain mm = 42.4 |Nov rain mm = 34.9 |Dec rain mm = 34.1 |year rain mm = 449.0 |Jan rain days = 2.8 |Feb rain days = 2.4 |Mar rain days = 3.1 |Apr rain days = 3.4 |May rain days = 4.7 |Jun rain days = 5.6 |Jul rain days = 6.3 |Aug rain days = 6.2 |Sep rain days = 5.4 |Oct rain days = 4.8 |Nov rain days = 4.0 |Dec rain days = 3.1 |year rain days = 51.8 |unit rain days = 1 mm |Jan humidity = 33 |Feb humidity = 35 |Mar humidity = 38 |Apr humidity = 46 |May humidity = 57 |Jun humidity = 65 |Jul humidity = 65 |Aug humidity = 57 |Sep humidity = 52 |Oct humidity = 45 |Nov humidity = 38 |Dec humidity = 33 |year humidity = 47 |source 1 = {{cite web | url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_074106_All.shtml | publisher = Bureau of Meteorology |work = Climate statistics for Australian locations|title=Tocumwal Airport|access-date = 20 January 2014}} |date=January 2014
Facilities
Tocumwal has one state and one Catholic primary school. The nearest high school is in Finley, 21 km to the north.
Australian rules football, cricket and netball are all very popular in the town. Notable sporting teams include the Tocumwal Football Club (The Bloods) who compete in the Picola & District Football League
Tocumwal is in the federal Division of Farrer and the state Electoral district of Murray.
Tocumwal was also where the largest Murray cod in the world was caught.
Tocumwal has a 36-hole championship golf course at the Tocumwal Golf Club, a bowls club
Gallery
File:Tocumwal Big Cod.JPG|The Big Murray Cod on the Tocumwal foreshore File:Tattersalls Hotel Tocumwal.JPG|The Tattersalls Hotel, one of four pubs in Tocumwal File:Tocumwal Terminus Hotel.JPG|The Terminus Hotel, another of the four pubs File:Tocumwal Airport overview Vabre.jpg|Tocumwal Airport
References
References
- {{Census 2021 AUS
- ''[[Macquarie Dictionary. Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition]]'' (2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. {{ISBN. 1-876429-14-3
- "Tocumwal".
- "Tocumwal, NSW".
- (18 July 1862). "TOCUMWAL.". [[New South Wales Government Gazette]].
- Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List".
- (2004-02-08). "Travel - Tocumwal". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- "Tocumwal Branch". nswrail.net.
- "Tocumwal Branch".
- "Logistics units". AGPS Press.
- "ACT Heritage Library Manuscript Collection: HMSS 0074 Tocumwal Houses Archive". [[ACT Heritage Library]].
- {{cite NSW SHR. 5012247. Tocumwal Railway Station group
- {{cite NSW SHR. 5012248. Tocumwal road and rail bridge over Murray River
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130421030034/http://tocumwal.nsw.au/tocumwal_foreshore.html The Tocumwal Foreshore]
- [https://www.clubtocumwal.com/ Tocumwal Golf and Bowls Club]
- and is well known internationally for gliding at SportAviation.[http://www.sportaviation.com.au Sport Aviation]
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