TL-6
title: "TL-6" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["anti-ship-cruise-missiles-of-china", "air-to-surface-missiles", "military-equipment-introduced-in-the-2000s"] topic_path: "geography/china" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TL-6" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
::data[format=table title="Infobox weapon"]
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| is_missile | yes |
| name | TL-6 |
| origin | China |
| type | anti-ship / air-to-surface missiles |
| used_by | China |
| manufacturer | Hongdu Aviation Industry Corporation |
| propellant | solid fuel |
| production_date | prior to 2006 |
| service | prior to 2006 – present |
| engine | rocket motor |
| weight | ≈350 kg |
| length | ≈3.5 meter |
| diameter | 0.28 meter |
| wingspan | 0.9 meter |
| speed | ≈ Mach 0.8 – 0.9 |
| vehicle_range | 4 – 35 km |
| altitude | ≈12 meter cruising |
| filling | 30 kg warhead |
| guidance | ARH / ImIR IR / TV |
| detonation | Semi-armor-piercing |
| launch_platform | Air & surface |
| :: |
::callout[type=note] Tian Long 6, the anti-ship missile ::
|is_missile=yes |name=TL-6 |image= |caption= |origin=China |type=anti-ship / air-to-surface missiles |used_by=China |manufacturer=Hongdu Aviation Industry Corporation |unit_cost= |propellant=solid fuel |production_date=prior to 2006 |service= prior to 2006 – present |engine=rocket motor |engine_power= |weight=≈350 kg |length=≈3.5 meter |height= |diameter=0.28 meter |wingspan=0.9 meter |speed=≈ Mach 0.8 – 0.9 |vehicle_range=4 – 35 km |ceiling= |altitude=≈12 meter cruising |filling=30 kg warhead |guidance=ARH / ImIR IR / TV |detonation=Semi-armor-piercing |launch_platform=Air & surface
The TL-6 () is an anti-ship missile developed by Hongdu Aviation Industry Group. The missile was marketed via China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation (CATIC) as FL-9 (). The missile is also called Nasr missile by Iran's Aerospace Industries Organization (AIO).
Development
The TL-6 missile was showcased at Zhuhai Airshow 2004.
Hongdu Aviation Industry Corporation began the development of TL-6 and TL-10 missiles in the mid-1990s, and conducted test fires in the same period. According to a representative of Hongdu in 2004, the TL-6 and TL-10 programs were purely designed for export, and no missiles would be inducted into the People's Liberation Army. Three missile variants were showcased, including the air-to-surface KJ/TL-10B, the surface-to-surface JJ/TL-10A, and the surface-to-surface JJ/TL-6B. TL-6 was tested for fire by both surface systems and aircraft. TL-6B also had a radar-guided version under development.
Design
While the TL-10 series is specifically designed to engage boats displacing 500 tons or less, the TL-6 series is specifically designed to engage larger naval vessels with a displacement up to 1,000 tons. Along with C-704 that covers ships from 1,000 tons to 3,000 tons, and larger anti-ship missiles such as C-802 that covers large ships, China has developed a complete anti-ship cruise missile family that covers every displacement class. Western sources have claimed that the Iranian Nasr anti-ship missile is based on TL-6.
Like the anti-ship version of the C-701 and TL-10, TL-6 can also be armed with a television seeker, which is interchangeable with TL-10. At the sixth Zhuhai airshow in 2006, the manufacturer revealed the plan already in development to have various platforms, including aircraft, surface ships/boats, and land/vehicle. However, like most light anti-ship missiles in the world, it is certain that this missile would not be launched from submarines, as the manufacturer has confirmed. Like its smaller cousin TL-6, the version that has been successfully completed is the ship-to-ship version, and hence the designation JJ/TL-6 at the sixth Zhuhai airshow in 2006, with JJ stands for Jian Jian, meaning Ship (to) Ship.
many sources claim that Nasr is based on TL-6, there are others that claim Nasr is based on another Chinese anti-ship missile, C-704 instead.
TL-2
A new version of TL-6 appeared made its public debut at the 7th Zhuhai Airshow held at the end of 2008, together with its smaller cousin TL-1. Developed by Hongdu Aviation Industry Corporation, the same manufacturer of TL-6, the new missile is designated as TL-2, and appears almost identical to TL-6. Not much information of TL-2 was released in detail at the air show, and based on scattered technical information published in China, it has been suggested that TL-2 is an upgraded TL-6 with a data link added, so that in addition to the original fire-and-forget capability, the only capability present on TL-10, there is an extra capability present on TL-2: operators can select to attack a different target other than the original one, if a greater threat has been identified after launching TL-2. These are other speculations on TL-2, such as TL-6 was purely for export, while TL-2 is the designation for domestic Chinese use, but these have yet to be verified when more detailed technical information is released in the future. Although the manufacturer has claimed that TL-1 can be deployed from various platform, the sample shown at the 7th Zhuhai Airshow was ship-born only, designated as JJ/TL-2, with JJ stands for Jian Jian (舰舰), meaning Ship (to) Ship.
Specification
- Dimensions:
- Length: 3400 mm - 3500 mm
- Diameter: 280 mm
- Wingspan: 900 mm
- Weight: 350 kg - 360 kg
- Warhead: 30 kg, semi-armor piecing
- Powerplant: twin thrust chamber, solid rocket motor
- Speed: Mach 0.8 - 0.9
- Range: 4–35 km
- Guidance: Radar-guided/INS
- Kill probability: 0.85
- Developer: Hongdu Aviation Industry Corporation
Operators
::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/TL-6_operators.png" caption="Map with TL-6 operators in blue"] ::
Current operators
- ****: Islamic Republic of Iran
- ****: People's Republic of China
References
References
- Hewson, Robert. (17 November 2004). "China aids Iran's tactical missile programme".
- Barrie, Douglas. (8 November 2004). "China Reveals Domestic, Export-Oriented Guided Weapons Programs".
::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::