Thomas P. Salmon

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American politician (1932–2025)

title: "Thomas P. Salmon" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1932-births", "2025-deaths", "20th-century-members-of-the-vermont-general-assembly", "boston-college-law-school-alumni", "catholic-politicians-from-massachusetts", "catholic-politicians-from-vermont", "democratic-party-governors-of-vermont", "democratic-party-members-of-the-vermont-house-of-representatives", "lawyers-from-cleveland", "new-york-university-school-of-law-alumni", "people-from-bellows-falls,-vermont", "people-from-hudson,-massachusetts", "people-from-stow,-massachusetts", "politicians-from-cleveland", "presidents-of-the-university-of-vermont", "vermont-state-court-judges", "vermont-lawyers"] description: "American politician (1932–2025)" topic_path: "law" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_P._Salmon" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary American politician (1932–2025) ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox officeholder"]

Field	Value
name	Thomas P. Salmon
image	Thomas P. Salmon.jpg
caption	Salmon in 1975
order1	75th Governor of Vermont
lieutenant1	John S. Burgess
Brian D. Burns
term_start1	January 4, 1973
term_end1	January 6, 1977
predecessor1	Deane C. Davis
successor1	Richard A. Snelling
office2	Minority Leader of the Vermont House of Representatives
term_start2	January 8, 1969
term_end2	January 5, 1971
predecessor2	Leo O'Brien
successor2	Thomas Candon
office3	Member of the Vermont House of Representatives
term_start3	January 6, 1965
term_end3	January 5, 1971
predecessor3	Clarence Coleman (Rockingham)
successor3	Maurice Stack
Randolph Major (13-1 district)
birth_name	Thomas Paul Salmon
birth_date
birth_place	Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
death_date
death_place	Brattleboro, Vermont, U.S.
party	Democratic
spouse

| children = 4 (including Tom) | education = Boston College (BA, JD) New York University (LLM) Thomas Paul Salmon (August 19, 1932 – January 14, 2025) was an American Democratic Party politician who served as the 75th governor of Vermont from 1973 to 1977.

Early life

Thomas P. Salmon was born in Cleveland, Ohio, on August 19, 1932, the son of Thomas A. Salmon and Lucy M. (Conlon) Salmon. He was raised in Stow, Massachusetts, attended Stow High School, and graduated in 1950 from Hudson High School in Hudson, Massachusetts. He earned his undergraduate degree in history and government from Boston College in 1954, and earned a J.D. from Boston College Law School in 1957. He earned an LL.M. degree in taxation from New York University Law School in 1958. After admission to the bar, he settled in Rockingham, Vermont, where he practiced law as a partner in the firm of Salmon and Nostrand.

Salmon was active in the Catholic church and belonged to the Knights of Columbus. His other memberships included the American Bar Association, Vermont Bar Association, and Windham County Bar Association. His fraternal memberships included the Elks and Moose. Among Salmon's civic affiliations were Historic Windsor, Inc., Bellows Falls Area Development Corporation, Green Mountain Council of Boy Scouts of America, Northeast Economic Action Council, and Rotary Club. He was a member of the Rockingham, Vermont and served as chairman of the Windham County Democratic Committee.

Family

In August 1958, Salmon married Madeleine Gabrielle Savaria. They were the parents of four children: Anne Marie, Marguerite, Thomas M., and Caroline. Thomas M. Salmon served as Vermont State Auditor from 2007 to 2013. Thomas and Madeleine Salmon divorced in 1983, and in 1984 he married Susan June Bisson.

Career

In 1960, Salmon became town counsel for Rockingham, Vermont, and he served until 1972. From 1963 to 1965, he served as judge of the Bellows Falls municipal court. He was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives from Rockingham in 1965, and from District 13-1 for 1966, from 1967 to 1968 and from 1969 to 1971. During his last term, he was House Minority Leader. In 1970, he was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Vermont Attorney General.

Governorship

In 1972, Salmon won an upset victory in the election for governor; he entered the race only a month before the September primary and only three months before the general election. During the campaign, Salmon capitalized on the widespread perception that out-of-state investors were overdeveloping the state's land with the slogan "Vermont Is Not For Sale." Republicans won every other statewide office, but Salmon convincingly won the governorship. In office, he shepherded passage of a land gains tax that was credited with slowing land speculation in Vermont. He won reelection in 1974, chaired the New England Governors' Conference for two years, and was a member of the National Governors Association's Executive Committee. Salmon was an unsuccessful candidate for U.S. Senator from Vermont in the 1976 election, losing to the incumbent Robert Stafford.

Later career

After leaving office, Salmon resumed practicing law. In 1991, Salmon was appointed interim president of the University of Vermont and served as the university's permanent president from 1993 to 1998. Upon retiring from UVM, he practiced law in Bellows Falls, Vermont. He also served as chairman of the board for Green Mountain Power from 1983 to 2002.

Salmon died in Brattleboro, Vermont, on January 14, 2025.

References

U.S. Senate Committee On Commerce, Science, and Transportation. (1979). "Nominations to the Railroad Passenger Corporation and United States Railway Corporation: Biographical Sketch of Thomas P. Salmon". US Government Printing Office.
(17 July 1995). "Obituary, Lucy M. (Conlon) Salmon". [[The Burlington Free Press]].
"Thomas P. Salmon". National Governors Association.
Hand, Samuel B.. (2002). "The Star That Set: The Vermont Republican Party, 1854-1974". Lexington Books.
(August 14, 1958). "Miss Savaria Lists Guests For Wedding". The Springfield Daily News.
McQuiston, Timothy. (18 May 2012). "Vermont Auditor Tom Salmon will not run for re-election". Vermont Biz.com.
(1983). "Vermont Divorce Index, 1925-2003, Entry for Thomas P. Salmon and Madeleine G. Savaria". Ancestry.com, LLC.
(September 4, 1984). "Marriage: Thomas P. Salmon and Susan J. Bisson". [[Brattleboro Reformer]].
(25 August 1960). "Salmon to Open Office". [[Brattleboro Reformer]].
(2003). "The Vermont Encyclopedia". University Press of New England.
O'Connor, Kevin. (August 19, 2022). "50 years later, Tom Salmon revisits 'the biggest political upset in Vermont history'".
McQuiston, Timothy. (15 January 2025). "Tom Salmon: 'Vermont is not for sale'". Vermont Biz.com.
[https://www.salmon-nostrand.com/THOMAS%20P.htm Thomas P. Salmon-Of Counsel-Salmon Nostrand]. {{Webarchive. link. (May 9, 2015.)
O'Connor, Kevin. (January 15, 2025). "Tom Salmon, governor behind 'the biggest political upset in Vermont history,' dies at 92".

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