Theodore Porter

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title: "Theodore Porter" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["20th-century-american-historians", "20th-century-american-male-writers", "21st-century-american-historians", "21st-century-american-male-writers", "living-people", "american-historians-of-science", "american-philosophers-of-science", "1953-births", "american-male-non-fiction-writers", "stanford-university-alumni", "princeton-university-alumni", "university-of-virginia-faculty", "university-of-california,-los-angeles-faculty"] description: "American historian of science (born 1953)" topic_path: "geography/united-states" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Porter" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::summary American historian of science (born 1953) ::

::data[format=table title="Infobox academic"]

Field	Value
image	Theodore M. Porter, HSS 2007.jpg
caption	Porter at the 2007 History of Science Society meeting
occupation	Historian of science
education
discipline	History of science
sub_discipline
workplaces
birth_date
awards
thesis_title	The Calculus of Liberalism: The Development of Statistical Thinking in the Social and Natural Sciences of the Nineteenth Century
::

| image = Theodore M. Porter, HSS 2007.jpg | caption = Porter at the 2007 History of Science Society meeting | occupation = Historian of science | education = | discipline = History of science | sub_discipline = | workplaces = | birth_date = | awards = | thesis_title = The Calculus of Liberalism: The Development of Statistical Thinking in the Social and Natural Sciences of the Nineteenth Century Theodore M. Porter (born 1953) is a historian of science emeritus in the Department of History at UCLA. He is known for his histories of statistical thinking and quantification, particularly the sociology of quantification.

Early life and education

Porter was born in 1953 and grew up in the state of Washington, in rural areas of Puget Sound. He graduated from Stanford University with an A.B. in history in 1976 and earned a Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1981. His thesis was titled "The Calculus of Liberalism: The Development of Statistical Thinking in the Social and Natural Sciences of the Nineteenth Century" and it became the basis for his first book, The Rise of Statistical Thinking, 1820-1900.

He spent the years 1981-1984 as a postdoctoral researcher at the California Institute of Technology as an Andrew W. Mellon postdoctoral fellow. During that time, in 1982–1983, he participated in the Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Bielefeld program "The Probabilistic Revolution" organized by Lorenz Krüger, Ian Hacking, and Nancy Cartwright, where he developed several lasting professional projects and friendships, for instance with Lorraine Daston, Stephen Stigler, and M. Norton Wise.

Career

Porter became a professor of history at the University of Virginia in 1984 and remained there until 1991, when he moved to the University of California, Los Angeles. There, he rose to the rank of distinguished professor which he held until his retirement. He won a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1989.

He has authored several books, including The Rise of Statistical Thinking, 1820-1900 and Trust in Numbers: The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and Public Life, the latter a vast reference for sociology of quantification. Trust in Numbers won Porter the Ludwik Fleck Prize for 1997. His most recent book, published by Princeton University Press in 2018, is Genetics in the Madhouse: The Unknown History of Human Heredity, which won the History of Science Society's 2018 Pfizer Award.

In 2008, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2023, he received the George Sarton Medal for lifetime achievement from the History of Science Society. In 2023, on his retirement, he was presented with the ebook festschrift Ted's Numbers, edited by M. Norton Wise, Mary S. Morgan, , Lorraine Daston, and Soraya de Chadarevian.

Works

Authored books

• The Rise of Statistical Thinking (1986)

• with Gerd Gigerenzer, Zeno Swijtink, Lorraine Daston, John Beatty, Lorenz Krüger: The Empire of Chance: How Probability and Statistics Changed Everyday Life (1989)

• Trust in Numbers: The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and Public Life (1995)

• Karl Pearson: The Scientific Life in a Statistical Age (2004)

• Genetics in the Madhouse: The Unknown History of Human Heredity (2018)

Edited books

• with Dorothy Ross: The Cambridge History of Science, Vol. 7: The Modern Social Sciences (2003)

• with Tord Larsen, Michael Blim, Kalpana Ram, and Nigel Rapport: Objectification and Standardization: On the Limits and Effects of Ritually Fixing and Measuring Life (2021) (Ritual Studies Monograph Series)

Selected articles

• “A Statistical Survey of Gases: Maxwell’s Social Physics.” (1981) Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences 12(1), pp. 77–116.
• “Quantification and the Accounting Ideal in Science.” (1992) Social Studies of Science, 22(4), pp. 633–51.
• "Statistical and Social Facts from Quetelet to Durkheim." (1995) Sociological Perspectives, 38(1), pp. 15–26.
• “Speaking Precision to Power: The Modern Political Role of Social Science.” (2006) Social Research, 73(4), pp. 1273–94.
• "Is the Life of the Scientist a Scientific Unit?" (2006) Isis, 97(2), pp. 314–321.
• “Thin Description: Surface and Depth in Science and Science Studies.” (2012) Osiris, 27(1), pp. 209–26.
• "Funny Numbers." (2013) Culture Unbound, 4(4), pp. 585–598.

References

1. Wise, Norton M.. (2023). "Ted's Numbers". Rounded Globe.
2. Porter, Theodore M.. (2018). "Vita: Theodore M. Porter".
3. (July 20, 2023). "2023 Sarton Medalist: Ted Porter". History of Science Society.
4. Daston, Lorraine. (2023). "Ted's Numbers". Rounded Globe.
5. Stigler, Steven. (2023). "Ted's Numbers". Rounded Globe.
6. "Theodore M. Porter".
7. E. Popp Berman and D. Hirschman, “The Sociology of Quantification: Where Are We Now?,” Contemp. Sociol., vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 257–266, 2018.
8. Mennicken, A., & Espeland, W. N. (2019). What’s New with Numbers? Sociological Approaches to the Study of Quantification. Annual Review of Sociology, 45(1), 223–245.
9. Hagendijk, R. (1999). An Agenda for STS: Porter on Trust and Quantification in Science, Politics and Society. Social Studies of Science, 29(4), 629–637.
10. [http://www.history.ucla.edu/faculty-members-elected-to-american-academy-of-arts-and-sciences Faculty Elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences — History] {{Webarchive. link. (2008-07-26)
11. (October 2024). "Theodore M. Porter".
12. (2023). "Ted's Numbers". Rounded Globe.
13. Daston, L. (1987). The Rise of Statistical Thinking, 1820-1900 by Theodore M. Porter. Isis, 78, 272–274.
14. Baird, Davis. (1991). "Reviewed Work: The Empire of Chance: How Probability Changed Science and Everyday Life by Gerd Gigerenzer, Zeno Swijtink, Theodore Porter, Lorraine Daston, John Beatty, Lorenz Krüger". Isis.
15. Ravetz, J. R. (1997). In Numbers We Trust. Issues in Science and Technology. Issues in Science and Technology, 13(2). Retrieved from https://issues.org/ravetz/
16. (2005). "Review of ''Karl Pearson: The Scientific Life in a Statistical Age'' by Theodore M. Porter". The American Historical Review.
17. Carter, N. (2020). Genetics in the madhouse: the unknown history of human heredity. Disability & Society, 35(4), 691–692.
18. Hands, D. Wade. (September 2005). "Book Review: ''The Cambridge History of Science, Volume 7: The Modern Social Sciences'', edited by Theodore M. Porter and Dorothy Ross". Journal of the History of Economic Thought.

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